人教版新目标八年级上册期末总复习unit1--unit6短语和语法的练习nit

八年级语法练习Unit1—Unit6总复习•词组和单词辫义•Howoften多久一次(提问隔多久一次)Howlong多久时间(提问一段时间)Howsoon多久时间(提问将来一段时间里内）•Alotof许多(后面可以接可数名词和不可数名词复数,可以等于much/many)Much许多(后接不可数名词复数)Many许多(后接可数名词复数)如:muchfruit,manytrees,alotoffruit/trees•某些动词后接动词ING和动词不定式作宾语,意义完全不同•Likevt表示“喜欢”,后接名词或动名词vi表示“愿意,宁愿”,后接动词不定式如:likesth/doingsth;liketodosthlikemusic,likeskiing,liketoclimbthemountainsneedvt表示“需要”,后接名词或动名词,主语为物needsth/doingsthvi表示“有必要”,后接动词不定式,主语为人,needtodosth如:needrepairing,needinstall(安装)/unload(卸载)/uninstall;needtopreparthedinner,,needtorepairthebike•Want,like,need的用法Wantvt(及物动词),表示“想要”后可接名词(在句中作宾语)Wantvi(不及物动词),表示“想要”,后接动词不定式(在句中作宾语)如:wanttogothemovie,Wantfruit,wantgoodmark•Rememberdoingsth•Remembertodosth•Forgetdoingsthforgettodosth•StopdoiingsthstoptodosthTryvt表示“试着,尝试”,后接名词或动名词vi表示“尽力,努力”,后接动词不定式如:trydoingsth;trytodosth,tryone’sbest,tryone’sfortune,trydoingtheexperiment,tryworkouttheproblem区分“有”：Have/has/had表示“有”---指人/动物/物体有therebe（thereis/thereare/therewas/therewere）表示“有”---指某地方/某时间内有）如：havemyhomeworktodo，havehealthylifestyle，thereisadifferencebetweenthem，haveagreatprogress•有些动词后面只能接动词ING,动名词在句中做动词的宾语•Finishdoing,enjoydoing,practicedoing•dosomedoing-------dosomewashing•dosomeshopping//dosomewashing•dosomecooking//dosomereading•godoing------gocamping/shopping/swimming/boating/skating/walking/climbing/dancing/hiking/sightseeing/bikeriding/fishing•,有些动词后面只能接动词不定式Decidetodosth,asksbtodosth,Hopetodosth,plantodosth使役动词后接省略了to的动词不定式，也就是接动词原形Makesbdosth，letsbdosth，helpsbdosth，havesbdosth（让/叫）Getsbdosth（让/叫）•表示花费的有几个词的区分:•anumberof和thenumberof的区分Take,spend,cost,use,Ittakes/tookmoney/timetodosthSbspend。。Onsth/indoingsthSthcostmoneySbusemoney/timeAnumberofsthThenumberofsth许多/大量的sthSth的数量做某事花了某人…钱/时间某人花了…钱/时间在某物或做某事上某物花了…钱/某物值…钱某人用掉了…钱/时间1、听说你妈妈生病了我很难过。2、拥有一个健康的生活方式是很容易的，吃均衡的饮食也是很重要的。I’msorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.3我真的需要每天练习说英语来提高我的英语水平。IreallyneedtopracticespeakingEnglisheverydaytoimprovemyEnglish.动词不定式在句子中的充当什么成分1、你打算寒假怎么过？我想去西藏过一个星期。Whatareyoudoingforwintervacation?I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.2、你和谁一起去北京？WhoareyougoingtoBeijingwith?.3、你将在夏威夷呆多久？HowlongareyoustayinginHawaii?4、当我们回到学校的时候，给我看看你的照片。Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.Showyourphotostomewhenwegetbacktoschool.进行时有几种表示:用表示将来事态的助动词用进行时结构表示将来时态用一般现在时态或一般过去时态表现在将来或过去将来Will,shall,wouldshould,begoingto(am/is/are/was/were)Bedoing(am/is/are/was/were)用于在时间状语或假设状语从句中二、用所给词的正确形式填空1、Ithinkyouareill.Youneed(see)adoctor.2、It’sgood(eat)hotyangfoodsifyouhavetoomuchyin.3、“Howareyou(feel)now?”.“Verywell.”4、LiMingwastootired.Sohestopped(have)arest.5、It’simportant(sleep)8hoursanight.6、Doyouenjoy(live)inChina?7、Thefootballmatch(start)afewminutesago.8、They’dlike(fly)kitesintheafternoon.toeattoseefeelingtohavetosleeplivingstartedtofly二、用所给词的正确形式填空1.(多久)doesAnn’s2.mothershop(动词,购物)?2、Myteacherwantsme(write)alettertoyou.3、Theytrynot_____(go)outofthissmalltown.4、Theboyistrying(climb)upthetree.Howoftentowritetogoclimbing•5、Mymother___(有)ahealthylifestyle.Sheeats___(许多)junkfoodbutmorevegetables.•6、Ipractice____(speak)Englisheveryday.•7、Ihave_____________toycarsinmyroom.•8花园里有许多花吗hasalotof/muchspeakingalotof/manyAretherealotof/manyflowersinthegarden.1、Wouldyoupleasebuysomesaltforme,Tony?Thereisleft.A、littleB、alittleC、fewD、afew2、Thereisknockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.A、nobodyB、somebodyC、anybodyD、everybody3、WhendidMr.BlackmovetoLondon?June20,1999.A、OnB、AtC、InD、With4、Miss.Greengoestothedoctor’sMondaymornings.A、onB、atC、inD、with5、Sohomeworkreallymakesthestudentsfeeltired.A、muchB、manyC、littleD、few９、thesongisnotverypopular,Ienjoyit.ABecauseBThoughCIfDAnd10、Kateisreally.She’sneverangrywithothers.AtallBfriendlyCluckyDclever6、他将在六月的第一个星期离开而且一直呆到九月份。7、我打算在美丽的乡下度过时光。8、我迫不及待想骑自行车去临海旅行。HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.Iplantospendtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.Ican’twaittogobikeridingtoLinhai.5、我爸爸下星期二动身去泰国。MyfatherisleavingforThailandnextTuesday.练习：1.Wearegoing__________(camp)thisSunday.2.Let’sgobike______(ride)thisweekend.3.Thechildrencouldn’twait___________(watch)thematch.4.Theyaregoing________(fish)nextSunday..5.Iforgot_________(close)thedoor.Infact,Iclosedit.8.AfterIfinish_________(clean)theroom,I’llhavearest.campingridingtowatchfishingclosingcleaning10.Lucyspendsanhour_______(do)herhomeworkeveryday.11.Iplan_________(study)Englishnextyear.12.Mikeis__________(呆在家里)forfivedays.13.Tellhim_____________(保持安静）inthereadingroom.14.Thatisagoodplace__________(watch)birds.15.Myfamily__________(go)sightseeingnextweek.doingtostudyStayingathometokeepquiettowatcharegoing9、Thestorysounds,Iam(interest)init.10、Mymotheroftenfeelstiredafter(walk).interestinginterestedwalking1、那肯定比乘火车要有趣得多。2在中国自行车和公共汽车是最受欢迎的交通工具。3、这取决与你喜欢什么。Thatmustbemuchmorefun/alotmorefunthantakingatrain.InChina,bikesandbusesarethemostpopularmeansoftransportation.Itdependsonwhatyoulike.练习（语言运用）5、他看起来很焦急，因为他妈妈生病住院了。Helooksworried,becausehismotherisillinhospital.6、他刚刚完成他的家庭作业。Hejustfinisheddoinghishomework,4从地铁站到学校可能要花费30分钟时间。Itcan/maybetake30minutesfromthesubwaystationtoschool.3、你星期四下午要干什