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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 人教版新目标八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点总结[1][1]
1姓名:__________新目标八年级英语上册期中复习资料Unit1.Howoftendoyouexercise?I.重点短语归纳:1.gotothemovies去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof照顾3.surftheinternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去滑滑板watchTV看电视6.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康keep+形容词表保持某种状态dosomereading阅读7.exercise=take/do(much)exercise=dosports锻炼8.eatinghabits饮食习惯9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动10.thesameas与什么相同11.onceamonth一月一次12.bedifferentfrom不同13.twiceaweek一周两次.threetimesaweek一周三次15.howoften多久一次,询问动作发生的频率howmanytimes多少次,用来提问做某事的次数16.although=though虽然不能与but连用17.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活动调查21.dohomework做家庭作业22.dohousework做家务事23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物25.begoodfor对什么有益26.bebadfor对什么有害27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事29.trytodosth尽量做某事30.comehomefromschool放学回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩33.someadvice一些建议someadvice中的advice是不可数名词apieceofadvice一条建议takeone’sadvice采纳或听从某人的建议34.helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事=helpsbwithsth35.alotofvegetables=manyvegetables许多蔬菜36.hardly=almostnot几乎不hardlyever很少,几乎不,从不37.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康38.yourfavoriteprogram你最喜欢的节目39.AnimalWorld动物世界40.playsoccer踢足球41.everyday每天everyday日常的42.onceortwiceaweek每周一两次43.threeorfourtimesaweek每周三四次44.atGreenHighSchool在格林高中45.allstudents所有的学生46.moststudents大多数学生47.somestudents一些学生48.nostudents没有学生49.theresultofasurvey调查结果50.theresultfor“watchTV”“看电视”的调查结果51.improveyourEnglish提高你的英语52.drinkmilk喝牛奶53.prettyhealthy相当健康prettyadv.相当,非常Pretty(用作副词时)=rather=very=quite非常,相当54.kindof=alittle有点IthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.我想我有点不健康。二.重点句子:1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。2“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”;wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.begoodfor...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:bebadfor...(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy17.Thatsoundsinteresting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。三.知识结构howoften/howlong/howsoon/howfarhowoften:“隔多久一次”,指动作的频率,答语常用often,never,twiceaweek等表示频率的副词或短语。(用于一般现在时或一般过去时)Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Onceaweek./Inevergotothemovies.howlong:1)“(延续)多长时间”,回答用for+时间段或since+时间点。(用于各种时态);2)询问物体的长度。HowlongistheYellowRiver?2HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?Ihavelearneditfor5years.Ihavelearneditsince5yearsago.howsoon:“还要多久才…,多久以后”,答语常用“in+时间段”。(用于一般将来时)Howsoonwillshecomeback?She’llcomebackinanhour.howfar:“多远”,询问距离。Canyoutellmehowfaritisfromheretoyourhome?Howfarisitfromyourhometoourschool?It’s2kilometersaway.Unit2what’sthematter?一.重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚复tooth---teeth牙齿复2.haveacold感冒3.haveastomachache胃疼4.haveasoreback背疼5.haveasorethroat喉咙疼6.haveafever发烧7.liedownand(havea)rest躺下休息havearest休息8.hotteawithhoney加蜜的热茶9.seeadentist看牙医seeadoctor看医生10.drinklotsofwater多喝水11.lotsof,alotof,alotalotof=lotsof,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。:Therearelotsof(alotof)booksinourlibrary.Thereisalotofwateronthegroundalot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分的意思;Thanksalot.12.haveatoothache牙疼13.That’sagoodidea好主意14.gotobed去睡觉gotobedearly早上床睡觉15.feelwell感到好feelill感到不舒服Idon’tfeelwell=I’mnotfeelingwell我感觉不舒服.16.startdoing/todosth开始做某事TODO是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。17.twodaysago两天前18.getsomerest多休息,休息一会儿19.Ithinkso我认为是这样20.bethirsty口渴21.behungry饥饿22.bestressedout紧张23.listentomusic听音乐24.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医26.needtodosth需要做某事27.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳平衡28.forexample例如29.toomuchyin太多的阴,阴气太盛toomuch+不可数名词太多的…muchtoo+形/副实在太…极其,非常toomany+可数名词复数太多的…30.begoodforsth./doingsth.对什么有益,对什么有好处bebadforsth./doingsth.对什么有害begoodto对…好begoodat=dowellin在……方面好,擅长31.getgoodgrades取得好成绩32.angry用法beangrywithsb生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth就某事生气33.Chinesemedicine中药34.bepopularin+someplace在某地很流行Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。35.inwesterncountries在西方国家36.It’seasytodosth做某事是容易的。It
本文标题:人教版新目标八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点总结[1][1]
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