2012年北京中考英语真题及答案

12012年北京市中考英语真题及答案考生须知1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）3.A.B.C.2二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary.B.Thepostoffice.C.TheCityBank.6.Whatshouldthewomandoatthetrafficlights?A.Turnright.B.Tumleft.C．Goforward.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7.Whydidthewomantakepicturesofherflat?A.Toputtheminherlivingroom.B．Toshowthemtoherfriends．C.Tosendthemtoherparents.8.Whichroomdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thestudy.B.Thelivingroom.C.The、bedroom.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9.Whendoesthemangotothegymeveryday?A.Afterbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.C.Afterdinner.310.What'stheman'sjob?A.Areporter.B.Anactor.C.Adoctor.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11.Whyisthemanaskingforhotwater?A.Heisthirsty.B.Hisfeethurt.C.Hefeelscold.12.Howwelldidthemandointherace?A．Hewasinthemiddle.B.Hewasoneofthefastest.C.Hewasoneoftheslowest.13.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?Themanenjoysrunning.B.Themanwantstowintherace.C.Thewomanwillrunwiththeman.请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。14.What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisstudents.B.Hisjob.C.Histrouble.15.Whatdothestudentsusuallydoduringthelesson?A.Marktheircoursework.B.Doexperiments.C.Answerquestions.16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhiswayofteaching?4A.Itboresthestudents.B.ItsavestimeC.Itworks.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）HealthyDentistryTo:Dr.LeePatient’sname:Bill__17__Lastcheck-up:__18__agoCheck-uptime:__19__,July47:30inthe__20__Roomnumber:__21__知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空。（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22.ThelovelygirlisfromClass6.____nameisAlice.A.HerB.HisC.YourD.Its23.—Isyourfatherhome?—No，he’sworkinglate____theoffice.A.onB.atC.ofD.to24.Therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought____.A.allB.anyC.bothD.some525.Let’s____forawalk,shallwe?A.togoB.goingC.goD.gone26.—WherewereyoulastSaturday?—I____intheCapitalMuseum.A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen27.—Mum,mustIwashthedishesrightnow?—No,you____.A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t28.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch____.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest29.—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?—He____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhave30.Therearenobuses,____you’llhavetowalk.A.soB.orC.butD.for31.—____isthedictionary?—It’s$22.95A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowthickD.Howmuch32.I____Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.6A.didn’thearfromB.don’thearfromC.won’thearfromD.haven’theardfrom33.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They____everywhere.A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused34.—Canyoutellme____theprize,Tom?—Lastyear。A.whenyougotB.whendidyougetC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget五、完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Severalweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr.Gaudi,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentocompeteonSmartAleck—agameshowwhichmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove.Carlahasagoodimagination,andIknowalotofhistory,sowethoughtwe’dbegood__35__fortheteam.Afewdayslater,Mr.Gaudiheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinthe__36__.HetoldusthatSmartAleckusesafivememberteam.Healsosaidthatthreemorepeoplewouldbeneededasbackup（替补）.Unluckilyfourtimes7thatmanystudentswereatthemeeting.SoMr.Gaudisaidwewouldhavea__37__andthetopeightscorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup.Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa__38__waytodecide.Yesterday,allofthehopefulswenttothedininghallafterschool.Wewouldhavetodecidethestartingline-up（阵容）.Mr.Gaudiactedasthehost.Afteracoupleofhours,allthe__39__ontheteamweresetexceptone.CarlaandI__40__forthatlastposition.Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetitionbetweenthetwoofus.Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethebackup.Midwaythroughourtwo-personcompetition,Iwasstartingtopullahead.__41__IsawthelookonCarla'sface.IwaitedforasecondandknewwhatIhadtodo.AsmuchasIwantedtobeonSmartAleck,Carlawanted__42__evenmore.So,startingwithmynextquestion,IheldbackandletCarla__43__,justbyalittlebit.Herexpressionasshe__44__shewouldbeontheshowmadeupformynotbeingontheteam.AndsinceIwillgoasbackup,I'llstillhavethefunofseeingtheshowupclose.WasI__45__bynottryingashardasIcould?Idon'tthinkso.Noonenoticed,andCarlaandIdidn't__46__it.Itwon'thurttheteambecauseCarlawillbeaverygoodcompetitorontherealshow.Ithinkthatmakingmybestfriendhappywastherightthingtodo.35.A.choicesB.pairsC.leadersD.fans36.A.courseB.workC.tripD.show37.A.directionB.discussionC.competitionD.conversation38.A.specialB.hardC.fairD.funny39.A.placesB.rulesC.namesD.orders40.A.tiedB.clappedC.criedD.returned841.A.StillB.NeverC.ThenD.Again42.A.usB.itC.meD.her43.A.waitB.turnC.moveD.win44.A.acceptedB.realizedC.consideredD.decided45.A.comingB.refusingC.helpingD.cheating46.A.meanB.planC.regretD.say阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AJoinUsforaDayatSunValleyAmusementParkChildrenaged10to14areinvitedtotakepartinthe“EventoftheSummer”atSunValleyAmusementPark,themostpopularamusementparkontheEastCoast.SunValleyhasmorethan80amusementrides.Forsportslovers,therearebasketballcourts,anindoorbaseballfield,andclimbingwalls.Noamusementpark