仁爱七年级下册U5-8知识语言点汇编

1七年级（下）Unit5OurSchoolLifetopic1Howdoyougotoschool?一、重点词语：1.getup起床2.gotoschool去上学gohome回家gethome到家3.godancing/shopping/skating/swimming去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳godoingsomething可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4.表示交通方式：onfoot步行byboat坐船byship坐船byair乘飞机byplane乘飞机bytrain坐火车bysubway搭乘地铁bycar坐小汽车bybus坐公共汽车bybike骑自行车5.takethesubway/bus/car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacar驾车去上班takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus=gotoworkonabus乘公共汽车去上班walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去上学rideabiketowork=gotoworkbybike=gotoworkonabike骑自行车上班7.HappyNewYear新年好Thesametoyou!同样祝贺你8.afterschool/class放学以后；下课以后9.playthepiano/guitar/violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playwithacomputer玩电脑playsports做运动10.attheschoolgate在校门口11.seeafilm看电影12.onweekdays在工作日atweekends在周末13.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐haveclasses/lessons/ameeting上课；上课；开会14.watchTV/movies/games/theanimals看电视；电影；比赛；动物readnovels/newspapers/books看小说；报纸；书15．knowabout了解16.onschooldays在校期间17.inone’sfreetime在空闲时间18.andsoon等等19.foralittlewhile一会儿20.gotobed上床睡觉21.aroundsixo’clock=ataboutsixo’clock大约在六点22.listentomusic听音乐doone’shomework做家庭作业23.veryfew很少haveashortrest稍做休息二、重点句型：1.It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass=It’stimeforhavingclass.该上课的时候了。22.Whattimeisschoolover?什么时候放学？3.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou!新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4.Howaboutyou?=Whataboutyou?你怎么样？5.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。6.Workmustcomefirst.工作应放在第一位。7.Howdoessheusuallygotowork?Sheusuallygoestoworkbycar.她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。Whatdoesheusuallydoafterclass?Heusuallyreadsnovels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。8.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Iusuallyplaycomputergames.你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。9.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?你多久去一次图书馆？频率副词：never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always;veryoften,everyday单位次数：onceaday,twiceaweek,threetimesayear10.Veryfewstudentsridebikes.很少学生骑自行车。1)few几乎没有，表否定，后加可数名词复数；afew几个，表肯定，后加可数名词复数2)little几乎没有，表否定，后加不可数名词；alittle一点点，表肯定，后加不可数名词三、语法学习：复习一般现在时。一般现在时：1.区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。Iamathome.√Istayathome.√Iamstayathome.×Shestayathome.×2.一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：Areyouathome?Doyoustayathome?Doesshestayathome?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Iamnotathome.Idon’tstayathome.Shedoesn’tstayathome.3.主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。SheplayscomputergamesonSundays.ShestudiesEnglisheverymorning.4.用法：(1)表示现在的状况：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作：Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等：Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。主要句型：Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.I’mridingabikenow.Doyouoftengotothelibrary?3Topic2HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishclass?一、重点词语：1.表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：ontheplayground在操场atschool/home/table在学校；家里；桌旁inacomputerroom/teachers’office/classroombuilding/gym/library/lab在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室2．cleanthedormitory打扫宿舍，cleantheblackboard擦黑板3.swimmingpool游泳池4.listentomusic听音乐writealetter写信watchTV看电视goshopping去购物haveanEnglishclass上英语课gotothepark去公园meetfriends会见朋友drawpictures画画playsports做运动playonacomputer玩电脑playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playsoccer踢足球5.begoodat=dowellin擅长于dobetterin在…做得更好IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.6.bedifferentfrom与…不同thesameas与…相同7.ontime准时8.everyweek每周eachday每天threetimesaweek每周三次9.反义词：boring–interestingdifficult–easybegin–finish近义词：difficult–hard10.ontheshelf在书架上11.puton穿上12.doone’shomework做家作业13.likedoingsomething=lovedoingsomething喜欢做某事lovetodosomethinghatedoingsomething讨厌做某事14.atthebackof在后面15.showsb.around带人参观16.talkto与人交谈17.somephotosofhis他的几张相片18.inPicture1在第一张图中19attheLostandFound在失物招领处20．It’sapleasure.别客气21.afew一些few几乎没有二、重点句型：1.Whatareyoudoing?I’mmakingcards.你正在做什么？我正在做卡片。2.Thegirllooksforthebooksontheshelves.那个女孩在书架上找书本。lookfor强调寻找的过程。find强调找的结果3.HowlongcanIkeepthem?Twoweeks.我能借多久？两周。Howlong用来提问for+一段时间。Keep表示保存，保持，这里理解为“借”4.Youmustreturnthemontime.你必须准时归还。1）returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把sth归还给sb.2)returnto+地点=comebackto…意为“回到…”45.Ialsowanttovisititoneday.我也希望有一天去那里。Also放在句中（Be后动前）eg.Iamalsoastudent.Too放在句末（逗号隔开）eg.Iamastudent,too.6．Herearesomephotosofhis.这里有一些他的相片。someofhisphotos三、语法学习：现在进行时的特征：(结构be+ving)1.Look!Theyareplayingsoccerontheplayground.2.Listen!Heissingingintheclassroom.3.WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.(atthemoment)4.It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Iamdoingmyhomework.5.WhereisJim?(当问答动作时用进行时)Heishavinglunchinthedining-room.6.根据上下文提示：Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadinginthelibrary.提示词：Look，Listen，now，atthemomentVing的形式：1.直接加ing:playing2.去e加ing:write—writing3.双写加ing:run—running,swim,shop,put,sit用法：（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：Sheishavingdinner.她正在用餐。（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I’mgoing.我要走了。四、交际用语：Excuseme,mayIborrow…….?/doyouhave……?HowlongcanIkeepthem?Towweeks.Youmustreturnthemontime.topic3Iliketheschoollifehere.一、重点词语：1.学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art一周七天名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday反义词：first–last,borrow–return/givebackend–begineasy—hardinteresting—boringlost—found同义词end—beover,study—learn,ofcourse–ce