仁爱版八年级下英语第五单元复习巩固题

西雅教育培训学校长寿校区1一．词汇积累；1.常见的反义词前缀以un开头的表示反义的英语单词happy----unhappylucky-----unluckykind-----unkindpopular----unpopularlike-----unlikeusual---unusuallock---unlockhealthy----unhealthyhelpful----unhelpfulimportant---unimportant以dis开头的表示反义的英语单词like----dislikeagree----disagreeable-----disableobey---disobeycourage---discourageuse----disuseorder----disorderhonest----dishonest以in开头的表示反义的英语单词famous----infamousactive----inactive以im开头的表示反义的英语单词possible---impossiblepolite----impolite以il开头的表示反义的英语单词legal----illegallogical-----illogical以ir开头的表示反义的英语单词regular-----irregular以mis开头的表示反义的英语单词understand---misunderstandlead-----misleaduse-----misuse2.学习过的表示情感的一类形容词请选用合适的形容词完成下列各题。(1).Allofusfeel______athisidea.A.surprisedB.surprisingWecan’tbelievethis_____fact.(2).Thestudentsarevery______aboutgoingtothepark.A.excitingB.excitedThenewsfromourheadmasterisvery_____exciting.(3).Themotherfeelvery_____aboutthelostboy.A.worryingB.worriedThereisa_____lookinherface.(4).ThemovieSoundofMusicisvery____.A.interestingB.interestedSheis_____inthemovie.(5).IthinktheEnglishclassisvery_____.A.boredB.boringThestudentsfeel____attheEnglishclass.(6).Iamvery____afterstudyingfor3hours.A.tiringB.tiredRidingbicyclefor3hoursisreallyvery_____.(7).Weareallvery______atthedog.A.frighteningB.frightenedThetigerisvery____whenitisangry.(8).Motherisvery____atmygrade.A.disappointedB.西雅教育培训学校长寿校区2disappointingMygradeisvery_____.练习巩固题1.Thechildrenwere____afterthetrip.（tire）2.Thetripwas____.（tire）3.The____childrenwenttobedearlyafterthetrip.（tire）4.The____triplastsawholeday.（tire）5.Thetripmakesthechildren____.（tire）6.Theoldmanisvery____abouthis____son.(worry)短语词组句型复习过夜_________讲一个小故事_______一张...的票__________希望做….._________得到足够的睡眠________发烧________gomad______cheerup/on_______setatablefor_________ringup_______beabletodo…______bepopularwith_______1.Hownice!真是太好了!Whatashame!真可惜!＝That’stoobad!Whatbadnews!多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如:Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!2)What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!3)What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!如:Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!Whathardwork(itis)!2.Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.to表“的”，常见的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundofMusic一张《音乐之声》的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thewayto…去…..的路3.sincetheywerenotabletogo.……既然他们不能去.can与beableto二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.区别:can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而beableto有时态及数的变化.如:I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她不会游泳,但现在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我将会看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/Hewasn’t.They’re/Hewastooold.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,但现在不能.他们/他太老了.4.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。becauseof“由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他没来上学。Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。5.Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。6.WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？西雅教育培训学校长寿校区37.…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此…以致于”一、健康问题健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样，有必要下苦功掌握。Howtokeephealthy/fit?Allofuswanttobehealthy.First，weshouldgetenoughsleepduringthenight.Wecangotobedearlyandgetupearly.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.Second,wemusthavetherightkindsoffood.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.Weshoulddrinkalotofwater.Weshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.Third,weshoulddomoreexercisetobuildupourbodies.Finally,weshouldbehappyeveryday.Becausesmilewillmakeusyounger.Thatismyadvice.Ihopeyouarehealthyandenjoyyourlife.Howtokeephealthy/fit?Hereismyadviceabouthowtokeephealthy/fit.Asamiddleschoolstudent.firstyou’dbetterdomoreexercisesuchasplayingballgames,running,swimmingandjumpingropes(绳子).Thenyoushouldpayattentiontoyourdietormeals.Don’teattoomuchmeatorsugar,butmorevegetablesandfruit.Third,youneedenoughsleeporrest.Next,keepyourselfhappy.Aspeopleoftensaysmilingmakesyounger.Lastyoumustn’tdrinkwineorsmoke.Theyarebadforyourhealth.Thatismyadvice.Ihopeyouarehealthyandenjoyyourlife.写作中常常用到的过渡词。表示转折对比的过渡词but,however,ontheotherhand,instead,nevertheless,otherwise表示强调的过渡词also，aboveall,ofcourse,infact,asamatteroffact,surely,anyway,inanycase,clearly,nodoubt表示列举的过渡词forexample,suchas,take…forexample表示时间的过渡词atthesametime,later,next,atlast,intheend,finally,now,afterawhile,nowandthen,soon,during,inafewyears,suddenly,allofasudden表示顺序的过渡词first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,firstofall,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,aboveall表示解释的过渡词西雅教育培训学校长寿校区4infact,asamatteroffact表示递进的过渡词What’smore,and,besides,so,too,aswellas,what’smore表示原因的过渡词so,thanksto,because,becauseof,since,for,nowthat表示结果的therefore,asaresult表示目的的soasto，inorderto,用在末尾表示结论的aboveall,ingeneral,inshort,inaword,tosumup英语中关于某一个话题谚语的应用例如关于健康的谚语有Anappleaday,keepthedoctoraway.一天一个苹果，疾病远离我。Thefirstwealthishealth.健康是人生的第一财富。Walkingisman'sbestmedicine.行走是