能源消耗引起的温室气体排放计算工具指南

1GHGProtocoltoolforEnErGyconsumPtionincHina2()鏐(WorldResourcesInstitute)JanetRanganathanPankajBahtiaHyacinthBillingsStephenRussell(UnitedStatesAgencyforInternationalDevelopment)(StrategicProgrammeFund)(AlcoaFoundation)(GEFoundation)(Walmart)Disclaimer:ThisstudyismadepossiblebythegeneroussupportoftheAmericanpeoplethroughtheUnitedStatesAgencyforInter-nationalDevelopment(USAID).ThecontentsaretheresponsibilityofWorldResourcesInstituteanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsofUSAIDortheUnitedStatesGovernment.Thisguidanceandassociatedspreadsheetshavebeenpreparedwithahighdegreeofexpertiseandprofessionalism,anditisbelievedthattheSpreadsheetsprovideausefulandaccurateapproachforcalculatinggreenhousegasemissions.However,theorganizationsinvolvedintheirdevelopment,includingWRI,WBCSD,andanyotherorganizationinvolved,col-lectivelyandindividually,donotwarranttheseSpreadsheetsforanypurpose,nordotheymakeanyrepresentationsregard-ingtheirfitnessforanyuseorpurposewhatsoever.EachUseragreestodecideif,whenandhowtousetheSpreadsheets,anddoessoathisorhersolerisk.WhenusingthetoolsprovidedontheGHGProtocolwebsite,youagreethatyouarenotentitledtorelyonanyinformationgeneratedusingtheseworksheets.YoufurtheragreetoholdWRI,WBCSD,andanyoftheirpartnersinthecreationofthetools,harmlessforlossyoumightsufferarisingoutof:anyinaccuraciesinnumbersgeneratedbytheworksheetsorvariationbetweenpredictionsandyouractualresults.UndernocircumstancesshallWRI,WBCSD,oranyoftheirpartnersthathelpedcreatethetools,beliableforanydamages,includingincidental,specialorconsequentialdamages,arisingfromtheuseoftheseSpreadsheetsoraninabilitytousethem.IfyoudistributethesetoolsthroughanymeansotherthantheGHGProtocolwebsiteat()()(CO2)(CH4)(N2O)()()(IPCC)(GHGProtocol)3()CO25CD()22.2E(CO2)(CH4)(2)(HFCs)(PFCs)(SF6)CO2CH4N2OHFCsPFCsSF6IPCC2006IPCC(IPCC2006)CH4N2OCH4N2O()CH4N2O()14()()()()22.256810CO26E80%80%2.1(GHGProtocol)(WorldResourcesInstitute)(WorldBusinessCouncilforSustainableDevelopment)2011()()()(2.1)2001920042006(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)(ISO14064-1)72.12.22.32004co2cH4sf6HfcsPfcsn2o2832.22.12.3CO2(CO2))92.21212co2co212210CO22.4co2CO2CO2CO2CO2CO2CO2CO2CO21CO2CO2CO22.4CO2CO2CO2CO2CO2N2OCH4N2OCH4N2OCH4N2OCH4allucierandreidminer.“Biomasscarbonneutralityinthecontextofforest-basedfuelsandProducts.”nationalcouncilforairandstreamimprovement(ncasi).may2010.co2co2co211121416123.1CH4N2O3.15-811103-101113()13(GlobalWarmingPotential,GWP)CO2(CO2e)CO2eIPCC2007IPCC2(PAS2050)3(UnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange)IPCC10041995IPCC1001co2iPcccH410021cH421co2eiPcc3.1iPcc1003100(GWP-100)co2cH4n2o1995iPcc(sar)51213102001iPcc(tar)61222962007iPcc(ar4)7123298IPCC1003.11995IPCC(100)1417000(29,307)(GB/t2589-2008)(3.4)()B3CH4N2OCH4N2O2006200620102006200920062008B2:2-1:22-1(5)(6)(7)(3-10)(11)(13)(O)(10)3.2152009)(3.2)1995(3.3)(3.4)20091,000(3.5)(3.6)CO2CH4N2OCO2eCO2CO2()5B8(L)(3.5))()()CO263163.420091000.003.35.100co21995(100)19951995200120073.24.cH4n2ocH4n2o#n/a3.523.62-122-16173.52009123456789101101108789.001150703.00796286.501189232.001189232.0065331.000.644000.7143002116946.001555506.002698803.001524604.001524604.00136852.000.890000.90000030.000.2-0.8040.000.5-0.7143050.000.5-0.7060.000.6416-0.7133070.000.7143008192819.00869167.002025159.002138994.002138994.0061079.000.940000.97140090.001.320001.1-1.51034785.0034785.005.900005.714-6.14311760892.40760892.401.200001.286001216877.2116877.212.570001.7-12.1130.0011.0-13.3140.001.75720150.001.428601612.471539.009777.271500.271500.271500.2751.191.471401.47140170.001.47140180.974085.0024644.814064.794064.794064.7921.181.457101.45710190.001.42860201.002000.008000.007465.007465.001.714301.71430210.001.57140220.000.40-1.80230.000.034102436611.26234312.10165676.00165676.001.229001.229003.660003.66000250.001.00000260.001.00000270.001.00000280.001.00000290.001.00000305519637.495519637.490.000.00315922395.855922395.850.000.003182009123456789101101108789.001150703.00796286.501189232.001189232.0065331.000.644000.7143002116946.001555506.002698803.001524604.001524604.00136852.000.890000.90000030.000.2-0.8040.000.5-0.7143050.000.5-0.7060.000.6416-0.7133070.000.7143008192819.00869167.002025159.002138994.002138994.0061079.000.940000.97140090.001.320001.1-1.51034785.0034785.005.900005.714-6.14311760892.40760892.401.200001.286001216877.2116877.212.570001.7-12.1130.0011.0-13.3140.001.75720150.001.428601612.471539.009777.271500.271500.271500.2751.191.471401.47140170.001.47140180.974085.0024644.814064.794064.794064.7921.181.457101.45710190.001.42860201.002000.008000.007465.007465.001.714301.71430210.001.57140220.000.40-1.80230.000.034102436611.26234312.10165676.00165676.001.229001.229003.660003.66000250.001.00000260.001.00000270.001.00