人教新课标同步教学复习学案-选修六Unit2Poems

第1页共15页Unit2Poems一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.poem/poetry2.transform/change3.appropriate/suitable/fit4.runout/runoutof词形变化1.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛sorrowfuladj.悲伤的2.angern.怒,愤怒angryadj.生气的,愤怒的angrilyadv.愤怒地3.translatev.翻译,转变为translationn.翻译,译文translatorn.翻译者4.endingn.结尾,结局endv.结束,终结,endn.末端,尽头重点单词1.aspectn.方面;样子;外表2.conveyv.传达;运送3.concreteadj.具体的4.teasev.取笑;招惹;戏弄5.patternn.模式;式样;图案6.underlinev.在下面画线;强调7.exchangev.交换，交流8.sponsorn.赞助人；主办者vt.发起，举办，倡议重点词组takeiteasy从容,不紧张,松懈,轻松makeupof(多用于被动)构成tryout试验,考验,letout发出,泄露重点句子1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.2.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.重点语法虚拟语气（II）（见语法专题）II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).poem/poetryn.诗歌【解释】poem[C]诗歌,诗体文poetry[U]诗歌的总称【练习】选择poem或poetry并用其适当的形式填空1)KeatsandShakespearearemastersofEnglish______.2)Peoplewrite_________tomakeotherlaugh.Keys:1)poetry2)poems2).transform/changev.改变，变化【解释】transform指“人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化”change指“使改变得与原物不同”或“使发生以新代旧的变化”【练习】选择transform或change，并用其适当的形式填空1)Heatcan__________waterintosteam.第2页共15页2)Theappearanceofthetownisquite________.Keys:1)transform2)changed3)appropriate/suitable/fitadj.合适的，适当的【解释】appropriate形容事物在特定的时间合适，或与特定场合协调一致。suitable适合于某一特定目的或场合，正确的。（常可与appropriate互换）fit指适合于某工作或用途等【练习】选择appropriate/suitable或fit并用其适当的形式填空1)Parentsarewarnednottobuybooksnot________fortheirchildren.2)Suchashipis_______foracalmseaonly.3)Ithinkthisisan_________momenttoraisethequestionofmypromotion.4)Shepickedupadress________fortheoccasion.Keys:1)suitable2)fit3)appropriate4)appropriate/suitable4)runout/runoutof用完【解释】runout不及物短语=beuseduprunoutof及物短语=useup【练习】1)Halfofamonthlater,oursuppliesfinally_______.2)Afteralongdistancedriving,we________petrol.Keys:1)ranout2)ranoutofIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛sorrowfuladj.悲伤的2.angern.怒,愤怒angryadj.生气的,愤怒的angrilyadv.愤怒地3.translatev.翻译,转变为translationn.翻译,译文translatorn.翻译者4.endingn.结尾,结局endv.结束,终结,endn.末端,尽头【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)ThewholecountrymournedthedeathinWencuanearthquakeingreat_______.Itwasunbearabletoseethe_______eyesofthemourningpeople.(sorrow)2)Inordertobringinadvancedthoughtofeducationfromforeigncountry,hedecidedtobea______andhas________hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.His________ofsomegreatworksispopularamongteachers.(translate)3)Thecustomerrushedintothemanager’soffice_______andrequiredarefund.Tohisgreat_____,themanagernotonlyrefusedtodosobutalsocalledthesecurityguards.(angry)4)---Howdidthefilmyousawyesterday_____?---Oh,ithadahappy______.Theboykilledthemonsterandsavedallhisfamilyinthe_______.(ending)Keys:1)sorrow;sorrowful2)translator;translated;translation3)angrily;anger4)end;ending;endIV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.aspectn.方面;样子;外表[典例]1)Youarelookingatonlyoneaspectoftheproblem．你只是看到问题的一个方面。第3页共15页2)Theyconsideredtheplaninallitsaspects．他们考虑了计划的各个方面。[练习]根据意思补全句子。(1)Youareright_______(在这个方面)．(2)Iaminterestedin________（自然科学的各个方面）．Keys:(1)inthisaspect(2)allaspectsofscience2.conveyv.传达;运送[典例]1)Theworkersarebusyinconveyingthesuppliestothewarehouse工人们正忙于把物资运送到仓库2)Ican'tconveymyfeelingsinwords.我的情感难以言表。3)Theambassadorpersonallyconveyedthepresident'smessagetothepremier.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。【考例分析】Agoodteachermustknowhowto__________hisideas.A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront[解析]本句译为：一个好的教师必须知道怎样传达他的思想。convey传达（表达），转达，Display显示，显露，consult咨询，请教，confront处理，解决。[答案]A[练习]汉译英1）用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。_______________________________________________________________________________________2）你得将这消息通知他否则他就要离开这个城市了。_______________________________________________________________________________________3）有时我们很难清晰地表达自己的意愿。_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairterminal．2)Youshouldconveytheinformationtohimassoonaspossibleorhewillleavethecity．3)Sometimeswefoundithardtoconveyourownwill.3.concreteadj.具体的n.混凝土；凝结物[典例]1)Youneedtoofferconcreteevidencestosupportyouridea.你需要用具体的事实支持你的想法。2)Concreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings.混凝土很结实，经常被用在许多现代建筑物中。[练习]汉译英第4页共15页1)书和黑板都是具体的东西。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)城市中大多建筑物是用混凝土和钢筋建成的。_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Booksandblackboardsareconcreteobjects.2)Mostofthebuildingsincityaremadeofconcreteandsteel.4.teasev.取笑;招惹;戏弄[典例]1)It’snotpolitetoteasethedisabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。2)Nobodylikestobeteasedaboutanyshortcoming.没有人会喜欢被别人嘲笑自己的缺点。[同义短语]laughat/makefunof/playjokeson/playtrickon[练习]汉译英1)别招惹这只小狗，否则它会对你不客气。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)戏弄别人是很不礼貌的。_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Don’tteasethedog,oritwillattackbacktoyou.2)Teasingothersisnotgoodmanners.5.patternn.模式;式样;图案[典例]1)Agoodtailorcanmakeadresswithoutapattern.好的裁缝不用纸样就能做衣服。2)Sheisapatternofalltheclassmates.她是所有同学的典范。[练习]汉译英1)花图案在乡村是非常受欢迎的。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)她已经习