中考英语知识点复习-形容词副词

第1页共8页知识点3、4：形容词副词1.形容词的位置：1)形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1修饰some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时nobodyabsent,everythingpossible2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后，修饰副词enough时放后面。bigenoughthebestbookavailable,theonlysolutionpossible3alive,alike,awake,,asleep等可以后置theonlypersonawake4形容词短语一般后置，后置定语，可以转成定语从句。amandifficulttogetonwith2)复合形容词的构成：1形容词+名词+edkind-hearted6名词+形容词world-famous2形容词+形容词dark-blue7名词+现在分词peace-loving3形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking8名词+过去分词snow-covered4副词+现在分词hard-working9数词+名词+edthree-egged5副词+过去分词newly-built10数词+名词twenty-yearII.副词的分类：1时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,recently5频度副词always,often,frequently,seldom,never2地点副词here,nearby,outside,upstairs,above6疑问副词how,where,when,why3方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really7连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile4程度副词almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather8关系副词when,where,whyIII.形容词和副词比较等级：动词后多用副词修饰，但如果是系动词或是感官动词，用形容词修饰，有练习。形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音和一些双音节词前加more和most。不规则要记住多、少、好、坏、远五个。1.同级比较时常常用as…as…以及notso(as)…as…如：Iamnotsogoodaplayerasyouare.2.可以修饰比较级的词有：much,many,alot,even,far,abit,alittle,still,yet,byfar,any,3.表示一方随另一方变化时用“themore…themore…”句型。如：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.4.用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.5.表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Ourschoolisthreetimeslargerthanyours./Ourschoolisfourtimesaslargeasyours/Ourschoolisfourtimesthesizeofyours.6.表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite,excellent,extreme,perfect。()1.Nowtheairinourcityis_______thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherbadD.evenworse第2页共8页()2.Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso.A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely()3.—Oh.I’mhungry.Mum,canIhavethehamburgerontheplate?—No.Ittastes.A.terriblyB.terribleC.goodD.well()4.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Iloveher.Sheisreally.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.A.outgoingB.funnyC.friendlyD.serious()5.—Tim,doyouthinktimeismoney?—Yes,butIthinkitismoney.A.moreimportantthanB.veryimportantasC.thesameasD.notimportantas()6.—Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummer？England？—Youare.Wewentona10-daytourtoParis.A.funnyB.rightC.coolD.close()7.Iamreallyserious,forIcan’tfindmybackpack.A.worriedB.angryC.disappointed()8.Wearenotcertainifitwillbefinetomorrow.A.exactB.convincingC.sure()9.Itisnotso______asyesterday,sothereare______peoplesittinginthesquare.A.cold,fewerB.warm,moreC.cold,more()10.---Howaboutthedishes?---Fantastic!Nothingtastes______.A.niceB.betterC.terribleD.worse()11..—Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheeveningparty?—OK.Butadressmightbe__.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse()12.---Allofusareproudoftheprogresshe’smadeduringthepastfewyears.---Yes,we’resurehewillbeeven___________.A.successfulB.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessfulD.successfully()13.Don’tdoanyotherthingswhileyouaredoingyourhomework.Soplease_____yourMP3A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff()14.---Whichofthoseradiossounds______?---Thesmallestone.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()15.Myfathertoldmeastorylastnight.Itis______oneI’veeverheard.A.thefunniestB.funniestC.funnierD.thefunnier()16.Tian’anmenSquareisoneof______squaresintheworld.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest()17.LeecametoBeijingin2005.Hehasbeenhere______thanyou.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest()18.---Hello!GoldenSunHotel.CanIhelpyou?---Doyouhavearoom______forthisweekend?A.availableB.usefulC.emptyD.possible()19.---Areyoufeelingbettertoday,dear?---No,even______A.wellB.betterC.badD.worse()20.Relax_!______youfinishthisEnglishexam，you’11befreeandfeelontopoftheworld．Youcanmakeitifyouputyourheartintoit!A．AswellasB．AssoonasC．Asgoodas()21.Humor(幽默感)isveryimportanttohumanbeings．Wecanneverhavetoomuchofit．Withouthumor，lifewouldbe__________．A．disappointedB．boringC．bored()22.TakingbusesinBeijingis______thantakingataxi.第3页共8页A.morecheapB.muchcheaperC.alittlecheapD.lesscheaper()23.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso____________thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisy()24.Wedon’thavemuchhomeworknowandourschoolbagsare______theyusedtobe.A.asheavyasB.notasheavyasC.asheavilyasD.notasheavilyas()25.TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheInternetgetsus_______.A.lessB.moreC.closerD.farther()26.–IthinkEnglishis_________math.–Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchimportantthanB.soimportantasC.asimportantasD.asmoreimportantas()27.—How______themedicinetastes!---Yes.Butthemedicinewillreallyworksoonafteryoutakeit.A.terribleB.deliciousC.sweetD.nice()28.InChangsha,it’shotinJuly,butit’seven______inAugust.A.hotB.hotterC.hottest()29.---Whydon’tyoulikepigs,Molly?---Becausetheyare______.A.cuteB.uglyC.smartD.friendly()30.---Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.---Yes,the______youeat,thehealthieryouwillbe.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.more()31.---Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethat?---Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;notasgoodas()32.Theboydoesn'tspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan()33.Shealwaysdoesherhomework______thanherbrother.A.morecarefulB.carefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully()34.--