中考英语答题技巧-补全对话

中考英语答题技巧-补全对话补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型.它可考查课标和教材中出现的所有交际功能项目,如打电话,谈论天气,度假,看病,购物等。强调了语境的作用，加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度。内容上更加接近学生日常生活，在一段对话中留出若干空白，要求学生从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子或填写合适的单词，使补全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确。它要求学生根据上下文的逻辑关系，在整体把握对话的基础上，去分析、判断与综合，初步考查学生口语运用的能力。有利于考察学生理解和应用英语知识的能力。复习和解题中要注意以下几点:1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时,依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如:看病,问路,邀请等常规用语。5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。知识清单一.社会交际：1.问候(1)A:Hello/Hi.B:Hello/Hi.(2)A:Hello.Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.And(howare)you?A:Verywell,thankyou.(3)A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.(4)A:Hi,Jim!B:Hi,LiLei.Nicetomeetyouagain！(5)A:Hi,Sam!Howareyoutoday?B:Oh,hello,LinTao.Fine,thanks.Whataboutyou?(5)Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.2.介绍(1)自我介绍：①A:MynameisLinYan.Gladtomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisLiLei.②A:Excuseme.What’syourname,please?B:MynameisRobertThomasBrown.A:MayIcallyourRobert?B:Certainly./Ofcourse.(2)介绍他人：①A:ThisisMrHuang.B:Howdoyoudo?C:MynameisLinPing.Howdoyoudo?/Nicetomeetyou.②A:ThisisMr.Huang.B:Nicetomeetyou.C:Gladtomeetyou.注意:在交际场合，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。3.告别(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：①IamafraidImustbegoingnow.②IamafraidImustgonow.③Ithinkit’stimeformetoleavenow.④Ithinkit’stimeforustogonow.(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语：Goodbye!Bye-bye!Bye!Seeyoulater!Seeyou!4.感谢和应答(1)感谢某人：①Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.②Thankyouforyouhelp.③It’sverykind/niceofyoou.④Thankyouallthesame.(2)回答感谢时的答语：①It’sapleasure./Withmypleasure.②That’sOK./That’sallright.③You’rewelcome.④Notatall.5.道歉(1)当要麻烦别人时：Excuseme,please!Ibegyourpardon.(2)当做错某事时：Sorry.I’msorryfor…I’msorrrythat…(3)回答道歉时的答语：①Nevermind.②That’sOK./That’sallright.③It’snothing.④Itdoesn’tmatter.6.邀请和应答(1)表示邀请的用语：①Willyoucometomyparty?②Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?③MayIinviteyoutodinner?④How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?(2)接受邀请时的答语：①Yes,I’dlove/iketo.②Yes.It’sverykindofyou.③Thatwouldbenice.(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：No,thankyou.I’dlove/liketo,but…7.请求和应答(1)表请求的用语：MayI…?Can/CouldI…?WouldmindifIsmokehere?(2)表肯定的答语：Sure/Certainly.Yes,doplease.That’sallright.Ofcourse,youcan.(3)表否定时的答语：I’mafraidnot.I’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t.You’dbetternot.8.祝愿、祝贺和应答(1)祝贺用语：Haveagoodday/time!Haveagoodjourney/trip.Goodluck.Enjoyyourself!Bestwishestoyou!HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Welldone!Happybirthday!Congratulations!(2)应答：Thankyou.You,too.Thesametoyou.9.提供帮助和应答(1)提供帮助：CanIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmehelpyou.(2)肯定回答：Yes,please.Yes,thanks.Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice.(3)否定答语：No,thanks/thankyou.That’sveryniceofyou,butIcan’tmanageitmyself.10.约会(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：Areyoufreethismorning/afternoon/evening?(2)常用答语：Yes,I’llbefreethen.No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButIwillbefreetomorrow.(3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：Howabouttomorrowmorning?Shallwemeetat3:00attheschoolgate?(4)常用答语：Yes,that’sallright.Allright,seeyouthen.11.打电话(1)打电话人常用语：Hello!MayIspeakto…?Isthat…speaking?(注意：不能用Areyou…?或Whoareyou)CanIleaveamessage?I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llring/callhim/herupagain.(2)接电话人常用语：Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.(注意：不能用I’mTom)Hello!Whoisthat？Holdon,please!Tomisn’thererightnow.Sorry,butTomisout.CanItakeamessageforyou?Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.12.就餐(1)主人常用语：Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrinnk?Helpyourselftosomechicken?Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?(2)客人常用语：Yes,I’dlikeadrink.I’dlikericeandchhicken.Justalittle,please.CanIhavesomemoresoup?It’ssodelicious.Thankyou.No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.I’mfull,thankyou.13.看病(1)医生诊断常用语：What’sthematter?What’swrongwithyou?Doyouhaveafever?Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?It’snothingserious.You’llbeallright/wellsoon.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.(2)病人叙述病情常用语：Ifeelterrible/bad.Idon’tfeelwell.I’vegotacold/cough/headache.I’vegotapainhere.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.Ithurtshere.Ican’tsleepwell.14.购物(1)售货员常用语：Can/MayIhelpyou？WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatcolor/size/kinddoyoulike?Whataboutthisone?Here’syourchange.(2)顾客常用语：Iwant/wouldlikeapairofshoes.Howmuchisit/arethey?MayItryiton?It’stoosmall/big.Sorry,it’stooexpensive.Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?That’sfine.I’lltakeit.Justhavealook.Well,I’llthinkaboutit.15.问路和应答(1)问路用语：Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheshop?Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestshop?Excuseme,whichbusgoestoPeople’sPark?(2)应答：It’soverthere.It’sabout500metersfromhere.Godownthestreetuntilyouseethetallbuilding.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing/corner.YoucantakebusNo.103.You’dbettertakeataxi.Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.16.谈论天气(1)询问天气情况：What’stheweatherliketoday?HowistheweatherinBeijing?(2)陈述天气情况：Whatacold/hotdaytoday!It’sanice/fine/beautifuldaytoday.It’ssunny/couldy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.It’sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.17.语言交际困难Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon.Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.Couldyouspeakagain/moreslowly?Idon’tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish?Howdoyouspellit,please?I’msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.18.提醒注意Don’tforgetyourraincoat.Nosmoking.Remembertolockthedoor.Lookout.It’sdangerous.Becareful.Don’ttouch.19.劝告You’dbettergotoseethedoctor.Youshouldlistentoandr