中考第一轮复习八下units7-8

37第十三课时八年级下册Units7-8编写人：SuriWu【给力知识清单】单词名词：yard,line,door,voice,public,littler,mouse,snake,child,pig,rabbit,company,present,winner,progress,(task,poster,waitress,solutionetiquette,behavior,cigarette,comment,advantage,disadvantage,bench,Sweden,stage,Beijinger)动词：bought,allow,cough,break,smoke,drop,pick,receive,gave,given,cost,choose,open,enter,sang,encourage,suggest,mention,(annoy,criticize,behave)形容词：polite,impolite,Asian,careful,personal,special,asleep,interested,(annoyed,normal,perfect,pot-bellied,native,modest)副词：perhaps,politely,instead,nearly,clearly,later介词：besides短语动词短语：turndown,waitinline,cutinline,keep…down,takecare,breaktherule,putout,pickup,fallasleep,giveaway,makeprogress,hearof,takeaninterestin,makefriendswith其它短语：notatall,rightaway,inaminute,atfirst,nativespeaker,ratherthan句型1.作出请求；道歉—Wouldyoumindmovingyourbake?—Notatall.I’lldoitrightnow.—Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere?—Sorry,we’llgoandplayinthepark—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—OK,I’lldoitinaminute.2.比较品质；提出建议—WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?—Whydon’tyougetheracamera?—That’stooexpensive.—What/Howaboutascarf?—That’snotspecialenough.语法1．Wouldyoumind+doing句式表示委婉地提建议和要求；21世纪教育网2．will表意图、打算的用法世纪教育网3．could用于有礼貌的请求【给力文化背景】1.Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.InsomeAsiancountriesInEuropeStandingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithItisveryquitecommon.SomepeoplemightfeelUncomfortable.It’sbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.Weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.2.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Forexample,Wouldyouminddoingthisorthat?Couldyoupleasenotdothisorthat?3.Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!Forexample,droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.CountriesGiftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.InJapanPeoplesometimesgivespecialgifts,buttheyarenotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.InCanadaManypeoplewillnotgivebiggiftstosomeoneelse.Theywillpayforaparkbeachortreetohelprememberaperson.IntheUSASomepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts.InSwedenDoingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.【给力考点词汇】考点1：mind(1)mind用作名词时，意为“思想；想法；头脑。”常见的短语有：changeone’smind改变主意;makeupone’smind下定决心;keepsth.inmind牢记;comeintoone’smind浮现在某人脑里(2)mind用作动词时，意为“介意，反对。”常见mind的句式有：①Would/Doyouminddoingsth?常用来表示委婉客气的请求。请求不要做某事，在mind后面加not,Would/Doyoumindnotdoingsth?②Wouldyoumind+人称代词宾格或形容词物主代词+doingsth?=“Wouldyoumind+if+从句”Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?＝WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?归纳这类句型的回答1）如果表示不介意，不反对，同意，有哪些方式作答2）如果表示介意，反对，不同意，有哪些方式作答？考点2：allowv.允许；准许其常见的用法有：allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事；allowdoingsth.允许做某事;beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事benotallowedtodoath不被允许做某事Wedon’tallowstudentstosmokehere.=studentsarenotallowedtosmokehere.Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.考点3：annoyv.使恼怒，使生气38(1)用作及物动词，后面常接人作宾语。Don’tannoyme.(2)annoyed为annoy的形容词，只能用作表语，其主语通常是人。常构成词组：beannoyedwithsb.(生某人的气)和beannoyedatsth.(因某事而生气)类似的用法beangrywithsb；beangryatsth.考点4：suggestv.建议，提议(1)suggeststh./doingsth作及物动词后面接动词时，直接接动名词形式，不接动词不定式。Hesuggestsgettingthereassoonaspossible.(2)suggeststhtosb.向某人提建议Whatdidyousuggesttoyourteacher?(3)suggest作“建议，提议”讲时，后可以接that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即“主语+（should）动词原形”Isuggestedthatwe(should)holdameeting.辨析:suggestVSadvisesuggestionVSadvice考点5：besidesprep.&adv除……之外还有；而且，1）辨析“except”与“besides”①except表示“除……之外还有”常与all,every,nonone等词连用，强调被出去的部分不包括在内，是一种排除关系。②besides表示“除……之外（还有），常与also,other等词连用，强调被出去的部分包括在内，是一种累加关系。2)注意区分“besides”与“beside”考点6：dropv落下其过去式和过去分词分别为dropped,dropped(1)作及物动词时，意为“使落下”相当于“throw”，(2)作不及物动词时，意为“落下，掉下”，相当于“fall”(3)作名词时，意为“滴；一滴”。Adropofwaterdroppedonmyface.辨析drop与fall表示从高处往下掉或降时，两者有时可以互换。但fall表示“落下”时多指无意识的行为，且通常是不及物动词，常与to/down/over/from等搭配另外drop还有“放弃”之意。Youshoulddropyourbadhabit.考点7：asleepadj.睡着的(1)是表语形容词，常作表语或宾补，不作定语。Wefoundthebabywasasleep.类似的表语形容词还有：afraid，alike，alive，alone，awake,ill等(2)辨析asleep,sleepy,sleeping词汇词义词性用法asleep睡着的形容词表语形容词，可以作表语和宾语补足语，但不可放在名词前作定语sleepy欲睡的；困倦的形容词作表语、定语、宾语补足语sleeping睡眠中的形容词作表语、定语考点8：insteadadv.代替，而不是辨析instead,insteadof,ratherthan(1)instead作为副词，一般位于位于句末。(2)insteadof是介词短语，后面常接名词、代词、动名词和介词短语。用insteadof时，of后面的事情是不去做的。21世纪教育网(3)ratherthan①意为“是……而不是”“与其……不如”可在两个并列的成分中选择，也可连接两个谓语、主语或表语。后接不定式（to可省略），也可接V-ing形式。IgohometowatchTVratherthanseethismovie.②wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B考点9：rightaway马上；立刻常与将来时连用，相当于inaminute或atonce.考点10：makeprogress取得进步progress为不可数名词，若表示取得很大进步则常用：makegreat/much/alotofprogress考点11evenif即使相当于eventhough引导让步状语从句Evenifit’shardwork,Ienjoyit.考点12：putout扑灭；熄灭（火）关灯eg:Pleaseputoutthecigarette.归纳与put搭配的短语：考点1３：listen(to)/hear/hearof(1)Inever_______suchathing.(2)I_______astrangesoundlastnight.(3)Sheoften________aradio.39【给力能力检测】一、单项选择A)选出意思相近并能替代画线部分的选项。()1.Whydon’tyougetyourmomascarfforherbirthday?A.showB.buyC.sellD.afford()2.—Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?—Sorry.I‘lldoitrightaway.A.inaminuteB.inashorttimeC.atonceD.A,BandC()3.XiaoLigotmadathismotherbecauseshedidn’twakehimupontime.A.isangrywithB.isafraidofC.wasannoyed