中考英语语法冲刺复习动词的时态课件

中考英语语法复习：动词的时态考点测试()1.OnemorningwhileI________alongthestreet,I_______anoldmancrying.A.amwalking,heardB.walked,heardC.waswalking,heardD.walk,hear()2.Thestrangertoldushisnameafterwe________himtwice.A.askedB.haveaskedC.wereaskingD.willask()3.Ms.Smith________inNewYorkinthespringof1998.A.hasbeenB.willbeC.wereD.was()4.TheWhites_______Parisandwillstaythereforoneyear.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.gotoD.weregoingto()5.BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe________.A.willarriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.arrived()6.–Hasyourfatherfinishedhisreport?–Sorry,Idon’tknow.He_______itallthetimethismorning.A.waswritingB.wroteC.haswrittenD.writes()7.They_______hertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy.A.inviteB.invitedC.willinviteD.areinvitingCDACAAB语法复习：动词的时态()8.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I__________you.A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold()9.–Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?–There_______anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.A.willhaveB.willbeC.wasD.is()10.Mr.Green________tothemanagernow.You’dbettercallhimlater.A.talkB.talkedC.istalkingD.wastalking()11.–WhereareMr.andMrs.White?–They________TVinthesittingroomatthemoment.A.arewatchingB.havewatchedC.watchedD.watch()12.–Whendidyou______thenewbike?–Well,I_________itforhalfamonth.A.had,haveboughtB.buy,havehadC.buy,haveboughtD.bought,bought()13.I___________toCapeTown,soIknownothingaboutit.A.don’ttravelB.won’ttravelC.haven’ttraveledD.havetraveled()14.Listen!They________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.A.aretalkingB.talkC.havetalkedD.talkedCCCBABA语法复习：动词的时态()15.–Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?–BecauseI________it.A.sawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen二、考点精讲精练考点1：一般现在时：(1).句型结构Youareagoodworker..→Youarenotagoodworker.(否定句，在is,am,are后加not)→Areyouagoodworker?(一般疑问句，把is,am,are提句首)→Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(回答)Heusuallygoestoschoolatseven.→Heusuallydoesn’tgotoschoolatseven.(否定句，第三人称单数在动词前+doesn’t；其他人称+don’t)→Doesheusuallygotoschoolatseven?(一般疑问句，第三人称单数在句首+Does；其他人称+Do)→Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.(回答)D语法复习：动词的时态(2).用法：①.表动作经常发生或现在存在的状态。Weusuallyhavesportsafterschoolintheafternoon.②.表事实或客观真理。Twoandtwoisfour.Thelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.(3).常见的标志词。always,usually,often,howoften,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek,seldom等。(4).难点：①.在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。这方面的标志词有until,assoonas,when,if,before,after等。②.表客观真理时，在宾语从句中，不管主句为何时态，从句用一般现在时。Hesaidthattwoandthreeisfive.Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.考点2：一般过去时(1).句型结构LinTaowasinthelibraryamomentago.→LinTaowasn’tinthelibraryamomentago.(否定句，在was,were后加not)语法复习：动词的时态→WasLinTaointhelibraryamomentago?(一般疑问句，把was,were提句首)→Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.(回答)WewenttotheparklastSunday.→Wedidn’tgototheparklastSunday.(否定句，在实义动词前+didn’t)→DidyougototheparklastSunday?(一般疑问句，在句首+Did)→Yes,wedid./No,wedidn’t.(回答)(2).用法：表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。IhadagoodtimeinHainanlastmonth.(3).常见的时间标志词：yesterday,twodaysago,lastweek,in1980,justnow,theotherday(前几天)等。考点3：一般将来时。(1).句型结构：will/shall(第一人称)+动词原形/begoingto+动词原形。TheywillflytoLondontomorrow.→Theywon’tflytoLondontomorrow.(否定句，在will,shall后+not)→WilltheyflytoLondontomorrow?(一般疑问句，把will,shall提句首)→Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.(回答)Heisgoingtovisitmenextweek.→Heisn’tgoingtovisitmenextweek.(否定句，在be后+not)语法复习：动词的时态→Ishegoingtovisitmenextweek?(一般疑问句，把be提句首)→Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.(2).用法：表将要发生的动作或状态。Lookattheblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.(3).常见的时间标志词：tomorrow,infivedays,nextweek,thisevening,soon,fromnowon,inthefuture等。(4).表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时。这类动词有：arrive,come,go,leave,fly,move等。Theyarearrivingatthisvillageinfivehours.他们将5小时后到达这个村子。Heiscomingtoseemenextweek.他下星期将要来看我。Wearegoingonafieldtriptomorrow.我们明天将去郊游。Weareleavingfor/flyingtoLondon.我们将要动身前往/飞去伦敦。考点4.现在进行时(1).句型结构：is/am/are+doingMenarefightingagainstpollutionallthetime.→Menaren’tfightingagainstpollutionallthetime.(否定句，在is,am,are后+not)语法复习：动词的时态→Aremenfightingagainstpollutionallthetime?(一般疑问句，将is,am,are提到句首)→Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.(回答)(2).用法：1).表示说话时动作正在进行。Wearewaitingforthebusnow.2).表示现阶段进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定正在进行。Theyarebuildingabridgethesedays.(3).常见的时间标志词：now,atpresent,thesedays…,look…,listen…,allthetime,atthemoment,bequiet等。考点5.过去进行时(1).句型结构：was/were+doingItwassnowingatthistimeyesterday.→Itwasn’tsnowingatthistimeyesterday.(否定句，在was,were后+not)→Wasitsnowingatthistimeyesterday?(一般疑问句，将was,were提到句首)→Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.(回答)(2).用法：1).表示过去的某个时间动作正在进行。Wewereplayingcardsatthattime.语法复习：动词的时态2).表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。WhenIcamein,myfatherwaswatchingTV.(3).常见的时间标志词：then,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,when,while等考点6：现在完成时(1).句型结构：have/has+doneHehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.→Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.(否定句，在has,have后+not)→Hashefinishedhishomeworkyet?(一般疑问句，将has,have提到句首)→Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.(回答)(2).用法：1).过去发生的动作对现在造成影响。Ihaveclosedthedoor.(门现在是关的)2).过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。Wehavelivedherefortwoyears.(过去住到现在)(3).常见的标志词：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,inthepast(last)fewdays,sofar,twice,recently,for+时间段,since+时间点,Howlong等等语法复习：动词的时态(4).难点①.现在完成时可和疑问词where,why,how连用，但不能和when连用。故现在完成时对时间的提问不用when，只用howlong。Wherehaveyoubeen?Whyhaveyouturnedofftheradio?Whenhaveyoucomeback?(×)HehasbeeninChinafor4years.(提问)When(×)/Howlong()hashebeeninChina?②.havebeento（去了某地又回来）/havego