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备课人:林晨邗江校区1中考英语复习单元要点8AU1一、【精选词汇】◆重点短语1.havesomethingtodrink喝点东西→todrink动词不定式作定语(p6)〈知识链接〉见9AUnit3Grammar,详细总结动词不定式作定语的用法。〈用法拓展〉havesomethingtoeat吃点东西,havealotofhomeworktodo有许多作业要做2.havesomemorefood再有/要些食物〈知识链接〉somemore+不可数名词或名词复数形式,more是many/much的比较级,意为“再,又”。some可以更换为基数词,如:twomoreboys=anothertwoboys〈用法拓展〉⑴基数词+more+名词复数=another+基数词+名词复数注意more和another的位置相反。特殊形式要熟记:onemoreminute=anotherminute练一练:还有10个人①tenpeople②tenpeople3.nothingelse没有别的东西〈知识链接〉⑴不定代词分类:①表示人:somebody/someone,anybody,nobody/noone,everybody/everyone②表示物:something,anything,nothing,everything⑵不定代词用法:①不定代词作句子主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,none除外。②不定代词的修饰语要放在不定代词之后。如:不定代词+形容词,不定代词+不定式。⑶else通常放在不定代词、疑问词之后,如:①somebody/anybody/nobody/something/anything/nothingelse②somewhere/anywhereelse③what/who/where/else⑷someoneelse’s,anyoneelse’s别人的,不能写成someone’selse,anyone’selse。〈用法拓展〉⑴Thereis(没有别的东西)inthefridge.⑵Doyouhavetosay?你还有什么话要说吗?⑶Hisarticleisbetterthanintheclass.A.anyone’selseB.anyoneelse’sC.anyone’selse’sD.anyoneelse⑷Londonseemsmuchdirtierthan(其他任何地方).⑸—Iheartheyaren’tsatisfiedwiththehouseyou’vechosenforthem.—Well,couldtheylivesocomfortably?A.whereelseB.whatelseC.howD.why⑹intheworldisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.(世上无难事。)4.readanadvertisement看广告(p7)〈知识链接〉⑴read阅读,常用于阅读书报、杂志、广告、传单等。readEnglish,readnewspapers,readcomicbooks,readmagazines⑵read除了用人作主语,表示“阅读”之外,还可以用有文字的东西作主语,表示“读起来”、“写着”、“内容是”。如:①Thisdoesn’treadlikeachild’scomposition.这读起来不像是孩子的作文。②Herletterreadsasfollows…她的来信的内容如下…。备课人:林晨邗江校区2〈用法拓展〉Thesign“Noparking!”A.readsB.wasreadingC.wasreadD.hadread5.keepsecrets,keepasecret保密〈知识链接〉keepsecretsforsb替某人保密,insecret=secretly秘密地,secretagent特工,secretary秘书〈用法拓展〉Carefulplanningisthesecretofsuccess.仔细计划是成功的诀窍。6.makemehappy使我高兴→make使得;让,makesb/sth+adj.使……如何〈知识链接〉⑴Whathesaidmademesad.⑵Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?⑶ThatChang’eNo.1SatellitewassentintospacesuccessfullymadeChineseexciting.〈用法拓展〉⑴makesbdosth让/使某人做某事→sbbemadetodosth某人被迫做某事,类似的有:①hearsbdosth→sbbeheardtodosth②havesbdosth→sbbehadtodosth⑵bemadein+某地,在某地制造⑶bemadeof...由……制成(能看到原材料,发生物理变化)⑷bemadefrom…由……制成(不能看到原材料,发生化学变化)用介词填空①CarsaremadeShanghai.②Glassesaremadeglass.③Wineismadegrapes.④Paperismadewood.7.sharemyjoy分享我的快乐〈知识链接〉distributecivilization,shareenjoymentinreading传播文明,共沐书香〈用法拓展〉sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物,与某人合用某物(详见第14条讲解)8.haveproblems有问题〈知识链接〉⑴haveproblemswithsth=havedifficultywithsth在某方面有问题(困难)⑵haveproblems(in)doingsth=havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难⑶haveproblemswithsb和某人有矛盾〈用法拓展〉Thedeafhaveproblems(communicate)withpeople.9.believewhathe/shesays相信他(她)说的话〈知识链接〉⑴whatsbsay/says/said某人说的话⑵believesb相信某人=believewhatsbsaid=believesb’swords相信某人的话⑶believesth相信某事是真的,believeinsb=trustsb信任某人(建立在长期“相信”的基础上)〈用法拓展〉用believe,believein填空⑴Shesaidshedidn’ttakethemoney.Doyouher?⑵Ihisstory.⑶Weourgovernment.⑷IwhathesaidbecauseIhim.10.holdawritingcompetition举行写作比赛(p8)〈知识链接〉hold/havea…competition举行一次…比赛(竞赛),如:holdadrawingcompetition〈用法拓展〉⑴hold举行=have,如:hold/haveasportsmeeting举行运动会⑵beheld=takeplace,如:Ourschoolsportsmeetingisheld/takesplaceinOctobereveryyear.11.tellyouaboutmyfriendBetty给你讲讲我朋友贝蒂的事〈知识链接〉tellsbaboutsth/sb告诉某人有关某事(某人)的情况如:WouldyoupleasetellusaboutyourvisittoBeijing?〈用法拓展〉tellsbaboutsth→sbbetoldaboutsb,e.g.Asachild,IwastoldaboutLeiFengbytheteachers.备课人:林晨邗江校区312.oneofmybestfriends我的一个最好的朋友;我最好的朋友中的一个〈知识链接〉oneof/among+the/物主代词+名词复数,作主语时谓语用单数,“最……中的一个”。〈用法拓展〉TheChangjiangRiverisoneof/among(long)riversintheworld.13.bewillingtodosth乐意(愿意)做某事〈知识链接〉willing乐意的;愿意的→unwilling不情愿的→willingly愿意地→willingnessn.心甘情愿〈用法拓展〉I’mquitewillingtodoanythingforyou.我非常愿意为你做任何事情。14.sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物,与某人合用某物〈知识链接〉sharevt.分配,均分;共有,共用①Theboysharedthecakeequally.这男孩平均分配蛋糕。②Isharedmylunchwithhim.我和他分享我的午餐。③LucysharesabedroomwithLily.露西和莉莉合住一个卧室。15.bereadytodosth愿意做某事〈知识链接〉ready⑴准备好的,Comeon,dinner’sready!快过来,饭好了!⑵愿意的,He’salwaysreadytohelphisfriends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。〈用法拓展〉⑴bereadyforsth,getreadyforsth为某事做好准备Canyouhelpmegeteverythingreadyfortheparty?你能不能帮我把这次聚会准备妥当?⑵getreadytodosth准备好做某事,bereadytodosth乐意做某事;准备好做某事,Volunteerswerereadyandwaitingtopackthefoodinboxes.志愿者们已准备完毕,等着将食物装箱。⑶Ready,steady,go!(比赛口令)各就位-预备-跑!16.onthebus在公交车上,giveseatstosomeoneinneed把座位让给需要的人〈知识链接〉⑴onthebus/train/plane在公交车/火车/飞机上,intheboat/ship在小船/轮船上⑵giveseatstosb给某人让座,⑶inneed需要帮助的,常做后置定语。e.g.childreninneed需要帮助的孩子17.awonderfulfriendcalledMax一个叫马克斯的出色的朋友〈知识链接〉…called/named…“一个叫…的…”过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词,①aboycalled/namedTom一个叫汤姆的男孩②agamecalled/namedhide-and-seek一个叫捉迷藏的游戏18.havepooreyesight视力差,becauseof…因为…,workon…操作…〈原文再现〉However,hehaspooreyesightbecauseofworkingonthecomputertoomuchatnight.然而,因为他晚上用电脑太多,所以视力差。〈知识链接〉⑴however副词,常用于句首,与后面的句子用“逗号”隔开。but连词,连接两个简单句,构成并列句。用however,but填空:①,thingshavechanged.②Heisveryyoung,heknowsalot.⑵becauseof是复合介词,becauseof+名词/代词/动名词;because是连词,because后接状语从句,不能接名词、代词或动名词。〈用法拓展〉用because,becauseof填空:①Westayedathometherain.②Ican’tgoIamill.③Shewasregardedasaheroineshelosthislifeforhercountry.备课人:林晨邗江校区4④You’dbetterwearsunglasseseyeprotectionisnecessaryonsunnydays.19.haveagoodsenseofhumour=behumorous很有幽默感〈知识链接〉fivesenses五种感觉:sight视觉,hearing听觉,smell嗅觉,taste味觉,touch触觉,第六感是thesixthtense
本文标题:中考英语复习单元要点8AU1
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