专题动词搭配与辨析-讲义

第-1-页动词搭配与辨析主讲教师：易波北京市英语教师接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词avoiddoingsth.避免做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事asktodosth.要求做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事第-2-页接不定式作宾补的24个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事接动词原形作宾补的常用动词havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事容易误用作不及物动词的7个及物动词误：serveforsb.正：servesb.为某人服务误：marrywithsb.正：marrysb.与某人结婚误：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth./discusswithsb.aboutsth.讨论某事误：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事误：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom进入房间误：contactwithsb.正：contactsb.与某人联系误：ringtosb.正：ringsb.给某人打电话第-3-页题一：LiNa,aworld-famoustennisplayerfromWuhan,never_______herdream.Shehasjustsetanewrecordinthe2011FrenchOpen.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavein题二：Thelady_____dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A.dressedupB.lookedupC.tookupD.putup题三：Thebabyissleeping.Please_______theradio.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff题四：—TheT-shirtlooksniceonyou!Howmuchdoesit____?—Ijust________tendollarsforit.A.take;affordedB.cost;paidC.cost;spent题五：Manyvolunteers___________foodandwatertothelocalpeopleinJapanafterthetsunami.A.gaveoutB.cutoutC.putoutD.foundout题六：—Jack,couldyouhelpme_______whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.getoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findout题七：—Whatabigstormlastnight!—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse_______.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff题八：Bamboocan___________paper.A.usedtomakeB.beusedmakeC.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking题九：—WhatareyougoingtodofortheSchoolDay？—We’ll_____anewplay.A.putoutB.putoffC.putintoD.puton题十：Grandmaisill.Ihaveto______herathome.A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafter题十一：Wouldyouplease____mybabybrotherwhileI’mcooking?A.takeoutofB.takecareofC.takepartinD.takeawayfrom题十二：Aroundtheworld,moreandmorepeopleare_________dangeroussportsactivities,becauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.A.takingoutB.takingoffC.takingpartinD.takingcareof第-4-页动词搭配与辨析讲义参考答案题一：B题二：C题三：B题四：B题五：A题六：D题七：A题八：C题九：D题十：D题十一：B题十二：C