东财《大学英语1》复习题及参考答案

一、交际用语【1】Passer-by:____?Localresident:Yes,there'soneneartheendofthestreetbehindthechurch.A:Hello,sir.Where'sthebusstationB:Excuseme,sir.HowcanIfindthewaytothepolicestationC:Excuseme.IsthereaparkinglotanywherearoundhereD:WhichbuildingistheDepartmentofImmigration,please答案:C【2】Sue:Doyoulikethesegrapes?Nancy:______A:Notatall.B:I'vetastedbetter.C:Verylittle.D:Theytasteterrible.答案:B【3】Ted:I'msorry.Idamagedyourmp3player.Larry:__________A:Well,it'sOK.B:No,it'sallright.C:Oh,I'msorry.D:What!答案:A【4】Lisa:MayIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon?Cathy:I'msorry,butIhavetofinishtypingthistermpapertoday.Lisa:__________.A:ThankyoujustthesameB:DoasyoupleaseC:Itdoesn'tmatterD:Nevermind答案:A【5】Mum:Let'sgototheseasidesometimeduringtheweekend.Daughter:Great.Whattime?Mum:______A:Areyouready?B:Younameit.C:Duringtheweekend.D:Takeyourtime.答案:B【6】Customer:Isn'tthepinkblousepretty?Salesgirl:______A:Yeah...buttheblueonewouldlookbetteronyou.B:No,theblueoneisprettier.C:Ithinkotherwise.D:Idon'tthinkIagreewithyou.答案:A【7】Woman:Wouldyoumindmovingtothattable?Man:__________A:Yes,youcan.B:Ofcourse,Iliketo.C:No,Idon'tmind.D:Certainly,pleasedo.答案:C【8】Mary:HowaboutgoingtodinneratPizzaHuttonight?Jean:___________A:Forgetit.B:Sorry,Ilikepizza.C:That'sgreat!D:Gladyoulikeit.答案:C【9】Edward:It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?Carole:________A:Yes,please.B:No,goahead.C:Sure,please.D:Idon'tlikeit.答案:B【10】Alice:Stella,thisismyboyfriendRock.Stella:______A:Youmayonlyhaveone.B:Yoursislovely,too.C:Oh,really?Nicetomeetyou.D:Verywell,thankyou.答案:C二、阅读理解【11】Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Awell-knownscientist,EllsworthHuntington(1876-1937),concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthansummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!1.Huntingtonbasedhisconclusionson___________.A:recordsoftemperaturechangesB:workwithpeopleindifferentclimatesC:alloftheaboveD:recordsofchangeinhisownintelligence答案:B2.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave_________.A:agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligenceB:noeffectonpeople'sintelligenceC:effectononlyafewpeople'sintelligenceD:someeffectonmostpeople'sintelligence答案:D3.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat___________.A:itisneithertoowarmnortoocoldB:therearesomethingsmakingallnaturedifferentfrombeforeC:itismorenaturalforthedevelopmentofmentalabilitiesD:itlastslongerthantheotherseasons答案:B4.Thetwobestseasonsforthinkingseemtobe_____________.A:winterandsummerB:springandfallC:summerandspringD:fallandwinter答案:B5.Accordingtothepassageabove,vacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken___________.A:duringspringandfallB:severaltimesthroughouttheyearC:asseldomaspossibleD:duringthesummer答案:D【12】Regularchildcareprovidedoutsidethehomeorbysomeoneotherthanthemotherdoesnotinitselfunderminehealthyemotionalconnectionsbetweenmothersandtheir15-month-oldinfants,accordingtoalong-termnationalstudy.Thefindingholdsevenifcarebeginsduringthefirst3monthsafterbirthandrunsfor30hoursormoreperweek.Amonginfantswhoreceiveunkindandunresponsivecarefromtheirmothers,however,themother-childrelationshipmaybedamaged.Thisresearchhelpsusputapartcomplexitiesregardingchildcarethathavenotpreviouslybeenstudiedindetail,contendsJayBelsky,apsychologist.Theinvestigationconsistsof1,153childrenandtheirfamilieslivinginornearBoston.Theyoungsters,nomorethan1montholdwhentheyenteredthestudyin1991,willbetrackeduntiltheageof7.Experimentersadministeredquestionnairestomothersintheirhomesandvideotapedbabycaretakersinteractingwiththekidsatages1,6,and15months.Independentobserversratedthequalityofeachchildcareeffortsandnotedinfantnervousness.Unlikemostpreviousstudies,thisoneallowsresearcherstoobserveeachcaretaker'spersonalityatchildnursing,andkids'emotionalreactionbytheequipment.1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat______.A:regularchildcareoutsidehomemayplayaroleasamotherB:mothercareisthebestaccordingtoanationalstudyC:connectionsbetweenmothersandinfantsaredamagedbyoutsidecareD:childcareoutsidehomeisthebestinaccordancewiththestudy答案:A2.Accordingtothepassage,unresponsivecarefromamothermay______.A:injureababy'semotionalreactionB:spoilachild'spersonalityC:ruinakid'sgrowthD:harmthemother-childtie答案:D3.JayBelskyimpliesthatthestudyofchildcare______.A:wasnevercarriedoutinthepastB:wasnotmuchdoneindetailinthepastC:wasinteresting,butverydifficulttomakediscoveryD:wasgreatlyignoredbypsychologistsandresearchers答案:B4.Themaindifferencebetweentheinvest