专转本计算机冲刺模拟试卷1

1江苏省2010年普通高校专转本统一考试英语模拟试卷（非英语专业）本试卷分第I卷（客观）和第II卷（主观）两部分，两卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名，准考证号等项目。2.用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑，答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分.Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:2PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscovered,totheirhorror,thattheirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestonecliffsonwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltogether,slidingdownthecliffandintothesea.Erosion（侵蚀）ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeenaproblembutithasbecomemoreseriousinrecentyears.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandonedastheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.Expertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea.AngryownershavecalledontheGovernmenttoerectseadefensestoprotecttheirhomes.Governmentsurveyorshavepointedoutthatinmostcases,thisisimpossible.3Newseawallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmerelymakethewavesandcurrentsgofurtheralongthecoast,shiftingtheproblemfromoneareatoanother.Thedangerislikelytocontinue,theysay,untilthewavesreachaninlandareaofhardrockwhichwillnotbeeatenaslimestoneis.Meanwhile,ifyouwanttobuyacheaphousewithanuncertainfuture,applytoahouseagentinoneofthethreatenedareasonthesouthcoastofEngland.Youcangetahouseforaknockdownpricebutitmayturnouttobeaknockdownhome.1.WhatisthecauseoftheproblemthatpeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandface?A.Thedisappearanceofhotels,housesandgardens.B.Theexperts’lackofknowledge.C.Therisingofthesealevel.D.Thewashing-awayoflimestonecliffs.2.TheerosionofthewhitecliffsinthesouthofEngland___________________.4A.willsoonbecomeaproblemforpeoplelivingincentralEnglandB.hasnowbecomeathreattothelocalresidentsC.isquicklychangingthemapofEnglandD.canbestoppedifpropermeasuresaretaken3.Theexperts’studyontheproblemoferosioncan_____________________.A.leadtoitseventualsolutionB.provideaneffectivewaytoslowitdownC.helptopreventitfromworseningD.warnpeoplewhosehomesareindanger4.Itisnotfeasibletobuildseadefensestoprotectagainsterosionbecause_____________.A.itistoocostlyandwillendangerneighbouringareasB.thegovernmentistooslowintakingactionC.theywillbeeasilyknockeddownbywavesandcurrentsD.houseagentsalongthecoastdonotsupporttheidea55.Accordingtotheauthor,whenbuyingahousealongthesouthcoastofEngland,peopleshould___________________.A.beawareofthepotentialdangerinvolvedB.guardagainstbeingcheatedbythehouseagentC.takethequalityofthehouseintoconsiderationD.examinethehousecarefullybeforemakingadecisionPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes（运动员）.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.6Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflaw（缺陷）inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.Positive7reinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.6.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis__________________.A.tomakesportslesscompetitiveB.tomakesportsmorechallengingC.toreducetheirmentalstressD.toincreasetheirsenseofsuccess7.Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat_____________.A.itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB.itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselvesC.itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselvesD.itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences8.Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes________.8A.withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirselfconfidenceB.inordertomakethemrememberlife’slessonsC.believingt