专题3任务型阅读15

12012高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练专题3任务型阅读15（25分钟）（A）Beingonbadtermswithyourneighborscanmakeyourlifefrustratingdayafterday．Buttakingthetimetoestablishagoodrelationshipwithyourneighborshasagoodmanybenefits．Thecommunitywillbefriendlier,theneighborhoodsafer,andtheareaanicerplacetolivein．Therefore,youcandoalottodevelopagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors．Whetheryou'renewintheneighborhoodornewresidentswhohavejustmovedintoyourblock,introduceyourself．Sayhello,offerawelcominggiftandshareoraskaboutthelocalarea．Sometimes,youcanremedy（补救）problemsbeforetheyevenstart;forexample,ifyoudoalotofyardwork,letthemknowinadvanceandmentionthatifit'sgettingtooloud,theyshouldn'thesitatetoletyouknow．Beawareofthesharedwalls,ifyouandyourneighborsshareadjacent（相邻的）livingspace,andtrytoputnoisyhouseholdappliancessuchaswashingmachinesandtumbledryersawayfromthesharedwalls．Keepyourpetdogonaleash（皮带）ifithasahabitofrunningrampantonyourneighbors'lawns,especiallyiftheyhaveapetcatordogoftheirown,andmakesureyoucleanupafterit．Whenyouparkyourvehicle,besurenottoblockanyone'saccess,ormakethemhavetopulloutofaverytightspot．Don'tslam（砰地关上）yourcardoorslateatnight．Weedyourgardeninaregularway,becausethepresenceofweedsinyouryardisnotonlyunsightlybutcanalsospreadtoyourneighbor'syard．Reallygoodneighborswatchoutforeachother．Theyoffertohelp,especiallyonmattersthatimpactthelargerneighborhoodandlookforopportunitiestocommunicate．Greatneighborscontributetogreatneighborhoods．21.establishing/building/developing/forming2including3.Ways4.hesitation5.awareness6.Ensure7.avoid8.regularly9.impact/effect/influence10Conclusions（B）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。BorninCaliforniain1913,NixonhadabrilliantrecordatWhittierCollegeandDukeUniversityLawSchoolbeforebeginningthepracticeoflaw.In1940,hemarriedPatriciaRyan;theyhadtwodaughters,TriciaandJulie.DuringWorldWarII,NixonservedasaNavycommanderinthePacific.Onleavingtheservice,hewaselectedtoCongressfromhisCaliforniadistrict.In1950,hewonaSenateseat.Twoyearslater,GeneralEisenhowerselectedNixon,aged39,tobehisrunningmate.AsVicePresident,NixontookonmajordutiesintheEisenhowerAdministration.Nominated(提名)forPresidentbyloudapprovalin1960,helostbyanarrowmargintoJohnF.Kennedy.In31968,heagainwonhisparty’snomination,andwentontodefeatVicePresidentHubertH.Humphreyandthird-partycandidateGeorgeC.Wallace.Hisachievementswhileinofficeincludedincomesharing,newanticrimelawsandabroadenvironmentalprogram.Oneofthemostdramaticeventsofhisfirsttermoccurredin1969,whenAmericanastronautsmadethefirstmoonlanding.Someofhismostpubliclypraisedachievementscameinhissearchforworldstability.Duringvisitsin1972toBeijingandMoscow,hereducedtensionswithChinaandtheUSSR.Inhis1972bidforoffice,NixondefeatedDemocraticcandidateGeorgeMcGovernbyoneofthewidestmarginsonrecord.Withinafewmonths,hisadministrationwasinvolvedintheso-called“Watergate”scandal,arisingfromabreak-inattheofficesoftheDemocraticNationalCommitteeduringthe1972campaign.Thebreak-inwastracedtoofficialsoftheCommitteetore-electthePresident.Anumberofadministrationofficialshadtoleaveoffice;somewerelaterfoundguiltyofoffensesconnectedwitheffortstocoveruptheaffair.Nixondeniedanypersonalinvolvement,butthecourtsforcedhimtohandintaperecordingswhichindicatedthathehad,infact,triedtoavoidtheinvestigation.Facedwithwhatseemedalmostcertainimpeachment(弹劾),NixonannouncedonAugust8,1974,thathewouldresignthenextdaytobegin“thatprocessofmendingwhichissodesperatelyneededinAmerica.”Inhislastyears,Nixongainedpraiseasanelderstatesman.BythetimeofhisdeathonApril22,1994,hehadwrittennumerousbooksonhisexperiencesinpubliclifeandonforeignpolicy.Title:ThelifestoryofRichardM.NixonItemsDetailsPersonalinformation(1)▲InCaliforniain1913.DeathOnApril22,1994.EducationStudiedatWhittierCollegeandDukeUniversityLawSchool.(2)▲MarriedPatriciaRyanandhadtwodaughters,TriciaandJulie.(3)▲career◇DuringWorldWarII,heservedasaNavycommanderinthePacific.◇In1950,hebecameaSenate.◇In1952,hewasselectedtobeGeneralEisenhower’srunningmateandbecameVicePresident.◇In1960,hewasnominatedforPresidentbuthewas(4)▲4defeatedinthefinalbyJohnF.Kennedy.◇In1968,hebecamePresidentoftheUSA.◇In1972,hewaselectedPresidentforasecond(5)▲.◇OnAugust9,1974,he(6)▲fromofficebecauseoftheso-called“Watergate”scandal.Mainachievements◇Hecarriedoutthereformofincomesharing.◇Helaunchedabroad(7)▲program.◇In1969,Americanastronauts(8)▲onthemoonforthefirsttime.◇Hemadegreat(9)▲toworldstability,anexampleofwhichwasthatheeasedthe(10)▲relationshipwithChinaandtheUSSR.1.Birth2.Family3.Political4.narrowly5.term/time6.resigned7.environmental8.landed9.contributions10.tense