【人教版选修七】unit2倒装结构

个性化教案人教版选修七unit2倒装句适用学科高中英语适用年级高中二年级适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）60知识点完全倒装部分倒装教学目标知识：1、掌握倒装句的概念。2、能准确使用倒装句。方法：1、要总结、熟记倒装句的用法；要学会在实际中灵活运用。能力：1、能正确运用完全倒装和部分倒装。教学重点1、全部倒装和部分倒装中高考要求的几个常用句式，如：状语、表语前置，否定副词位于句首的情况。教学难点倒装句的运用教学过程一、复习预习1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析；2、引导学生复习上节内容；3、并引入本节课程内容。个性化教案二、知识讲解考点/易错点1：倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g.MayIcomein?WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.个性化教案考点/易错点2：全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。常常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。(1)therebe(lie,stand,live...)句型。therebe是谓语，其后的名词是主语。Therearedifferentformsofenergy.Onthetopofthemountaintherestandsanoldtemple.Onceuponatime,therelivedapoorfisherman.(2)在以here,there,out,in,up,down,away，now，then等开头的句子中。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.Outrushedtheboy.Awaywentthechildren.Thedooropenedandthereenteredamiddle-agedman.【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如：Hereitis.给你。Awayhewent.他走了。(3)直接引语在句首。“Whatdoesitmean?”askedtheboy.(4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.Onthewindingpathweretobefoundfootprintsofsomestrangeanimals.个性化教案考点/易错点3：部分倒装即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语。是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：(1)Only+状语在句首：OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。例如：Onlyadoctorcandoit.(2)否定副词在句首。这类副词主要有：hardly,seldom,little,not,nor,neither,notonly...butalso,nosooner...than,hardly...when，innotime等。Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.NevershallIforgetit.HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain.NotuntilhecamebackdidIleave.Atnotimeshouldyouleaveyourpost.(3)由so引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东西)或由neither/nor引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句型：Sheisateacher.Soisherbrother.Youcandrive.SocanI.Shecan’tdothework.Neither/NorcanI.注意：如果是重复相同的意思，不倒装。例如：—Itwascoldyesterday.—Soitwas.(4)so...that句型，如果so在句首。Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Soshallowwasthewaterthattherewerenofishinthelake.(5)省略了if的虚拟条件句。HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Shouldanyonecall,tellhimtowaitformehere.个性化教案WereInotengagedinmypresentwork,Iwouldbequitewillingtodowhatyouaskmeto.3.只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首。这类倒装既不是全部倒装，又不同于部分倒装，只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首，谓语动词并不倒装。(1)as引导让步状语从句：Youngasheis,heisverybrave.Childasheis,heknowsalot.(2)however与nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句：Howevergreatthedifficultymaybe,wewon’tloseheart.个性化教案三、例题精析【例题1】Ontheoppositewall________onemap________dozensofpictures.A.hang;includingB.arehung;togetherwithC.ishanged;withD.ishanging;aswellas【答案】D【解析】因为以作状语的介词短语开头，句子要用完全倒装；又hang作“(某物)悬挂在”解是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，排除B和C；又因onemap与dozensofpictures没有包含关系，排除A。个性化教案【例题2】Youcanneverusemycomputer.Atnotime________thatmachine.A.youshouldtouchB.shouldyoutouchC.touchshouldyouD.youtouch【答案】B【解析】因为以否定词atnotime(永不,在任何时候都不)开头，句子要用部分倒装。个性化教案【例题3】Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize【答案】A【解析】因为以否定词notuntil开头，句子用部分倒装。个性化教案四、课堂运用【基础】1.Nosooner________themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre________thecurtainwentup.A.theyhavesettled;beforeB.hadtheysettled;thanC.havetheysettled;whenD.theyhadsettled;than2.Iwonderifyourgirlfriendwillgototheball.Ifshe________,so________mine.A.does;doesB.does;willC.will;doesD.would;will3.It’snecessarythatnotonly________toseeadoctorbutalsostayathomeforagoodsleep.A.BobshouldgoB.didBobgoC.Bob’sgoingD.shouldBobgo4.In________,butout________again.A.cametheteacher;hewentB.cametheteacher;wentheC.didtheteachercome;hewentD.theteachercame;wenthe5.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquiet,beautifulplace.A.cantherebeB.youcanfindC.therecanbeD.canfindyou个性化教案【巩固】6.NotuntilDec.2003________caughtbytheUSsoldiers,anditwasagreatvictoryfortheUSA.A.wasSaddamHusseinB.SaddamHusseinwasC.hadSaddamHusseinbeenD.SaddamHusseinhadbeen7.Onlyafter________hishomework________towatchTV.A.hehasfinished;isheallowedB.hashefinished;isheallowedC.hehasfinished;heisallowedD.hashefinished;heisallowed8.Formthenonweneversawheragain,nor________fromher.A.heardweB.hadweheardC.wehaveheardD.didwehear个性化教案【拔高】9.“Never____tohurtyourfeelingwhileIwasexpressingmyselfinthediscussion”explainedJim.A.IexpectedB.expectedIC.hadIexpectedD.didIexpect10.________ourbus;we’llhavetowaitforthenext.A.DoestheregoB.ItgoesC.TheregoesD.Doesitgo11.－Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyournewbikeoutsideallnight.－Mygod!________.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowasID.Sowereyou12.Whatanaughtyboyhewas!________.A.DownjumpedhefromthedeskB.FromthedeskjumpedhedownC.HedownjumpedfromthedeskD.Downhejumpedfromthedesk个性化教案答案及解析：1.B.因为以否定词或半否定词开头的句子，要用部分倒装，排除A和D。另外，nosooner…than…(一…就…)是固定答搭配，且nosooner分句中的谓语通常用过去完成时，而than分句中的谓语用一般过去时。2.B.因为由前句判现在还没有去舞会，是将来时态；又因为在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以正确答案是B。Ifshedoes,sowillmine.=Ifshegoestotheball,mygirlfriendwillgo,too.3.D.当notonly…butalso…不是连接两个不同的主语时，以notonly开头的句子要用部分倒装，排除A和C。又因为itisnecessary后的that从句一般要用should+动词原形，所以只有D正确。4.A.主句是名词时，其后要倒装，但是代词时不用倒装。5.A.因为是nowhere否定词，以否定词开头的句子，要用部分否定。6.A.