《物流英语》习题答案

第一单元物流概述听力材料：Ⅰ.Listentothesentencesandfillintheblankswithwhatyouexactlyheard.1.LogisticsisahottopicinChinaandthewholeworld.2.Logisticsisadisciplineworthyofattractingthebestandthebrightestpeoplefromallwalksoflife.3.Ourworkismainlytomovegoodsandinformationatthelowestpossiblecost.4.Modernlogisticsisrelatedtotheefficientflowofmaterialsandinformation.5.Theoverallgoaloflogisticsistoachieveatargetedlevelofcustomerserviceatthelowestpossibletotalcost.Ⅱ.Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblankswithwhatyouexactlyheard.1.A:ThedevelopmentoflogisticscandatebacktoancienttimesinChina.B:Really?Couldyougivemeanexample?A:Ofcourse.IntheThreeKingdomPeriod,ZhugeLianginventedwoodenhorsestotransportfoodforhisarmy.B:Itissoamazing!2.A:I’malittlenervousabouttheinterview.B:Pleaseberelaxed.Youarealwaysverygood!A:Willtheyrecruit（招聘）onlymalestaff?B:Idon’tthinkso.Successfulorganizationsarerecruitingavarietyofpeoplefortheirlogisticsmanagementpositionsbecausediversitygivesthemanedgeinthehighlycompetitiveglobalmarketplace.Ⅲ.Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswithwhatyouexactlyheard,thefirstlettershavebeengiven.Manybusinessesthatdealwithsupplyofgoodsorserviceshavetheirownlogisticsdepartment.Forexample,acompanysupplyingmotorcarsaroundtheworldwillhavealogisticsteam.Themanagerwilloverseetheprocessfromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumption.Theteamwilldealwiththeacquisitionofcarsfromthecustomersaswellasthedeliveryofpartsandmaterialsfromsuppliers.Thesuppliersandcustomersmaybelocatedindifferentcountries.课后习题：Text1Ⅰ.1.B2.D3.A4.C5.BⅡ.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.FⅢ.1.refers2.control3.inventories4.financial5.minimum6.combination7.achieved8.requirementsⅣ.1.modernlogistics2.containerizationtechniques3.rawmaterials4.in-processinventory5.finishedgoodsⅤ.1．物流涉及订单管理、包装、运输、仓储管理、物料搬运等。2．同种商品因所处时间的不同而有着不同的价值。3．这种因商品流转过程中而产生的附加增值称之为物流的场所价值。4．物流中经常提到的“分割成小块”就是流通加工中最为常见的形式。5．现代物流中最为重要的是信息技术。Text2Ⅰ.1.D2.B3.A4.D5.BⅡ.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.FⅢ.1.movement2.shipped3.resultedin4.maintained5.contributesto6.promote7.Effective8.globalizationⅣ.1.logisticssystem2.transportmodes3.inventorycontrol4.customerservice5.carriersⅤ.1．物流系统是由运输子系统、仓储子系统、包装子系统等构成。2．采购是指从供应商那里实际购买材料或服务以及与此购买过程相关的各项活动。3．运输是指货物从一个点到另一个点的物理移动。4．包装可分为工业包装和消费包装两大类。5．没有可靠的物流信息系统，企业可能会错过市场机会。写作范文：TheRolesofLogisticsinCompaniesToacompany,logisticsactivitiesmayhappeneitherinternallyorexternally,coveringthegoodsandinformationflowfromoriginalsupplierstoendconsumers.Therefore,logisticsiscriticaltothesuccessofeverycompany.Logisticsisnowrecognizedasastrategictoolforcreatingcustomervalueandloyalty.CompanieslikeWal-Mart,CocaColaandNikeattributeagreatdealoftheirsuccesstotheirgloballogisticssystems.Theyrealizethatintegratingactivitieswithinthecompaniesandacrossthelogisticspipeline,buildingstrongrelationshipswithproductsuppliers,andworkingwithcustomer-focusedlogisticsserviceprovidersareallcriticaltobuildingacompetitiveadvantagethroughlogistics.Inaddition,thescopeofopportunitiesforlogisticsprofessionalsisexpanding.Logisticsmanagersareinvolvedinboundaryandorganization-spanningteams,strategicplanning,andahostofotheractivitiesthatdirectlyimpactthesuccessoftheircompaniesworldwide.Becausetheserolesoflogisticsareexpanding,acareerinlogisticsmanagementcanleadinmanydirections—includingtothetopofthecompany!第二单元运输听力材料：Ⅰ.Listentothesentencesandfillintheblankswithwhatyouexactlyheard.1.Thetransportcompanyhasmorethan500dedicatedemployeesanditsbusinessspreadsalloverSouthChina.2.Customerscantrackallthetransportconditionsonlineandensurethesafetyofthegoodsatanytime.3.Transportbyseaisthemostimportantmodeoftransportationintheworldtoday.4.Roadtransportsystemshavehighmaintenancecosts,bothforthevehiclesandinfrastructures.5.Usually,itischeapertohavethegoodssentbyseathanbyrailway.Ⅱ.Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblankswithwhatyouexactlyheard.1.A:Couldyoutellmehowmanycategoriestransportcanbedivided?B:Ithinkitcanbedividedintofive.A:Whatarethey?B:Theyareroadtransport,railtransport,watertransport,airtransportandpipelinetransport.A:Whatisrivertransport?B:Itbelongstowatertransport.2.A:Hi,shallwehaveatalkaboutthetransportationofthegoodstoday?B:Sure.Whatisyourpreferenceforthetransportationmodes?A:Howabouthighwaytransport?B:Itsoundsacceptable,butIthinkitischeapertoshipthegoodssincetimeisnotacriticalfactor.Ⅲ.Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswithwhatyouexactlyheard,thefirstlettershavebeengiven.Generallyspeaking,containerizationoriginatedfromtheUnitedStatesandwellorganizedin1960s,developedinJapanin1970s,boomeditsdevelopmentinSouthKoreain1980s,andlaterboomedinChinain1990s.Thissystemoftransportationimpliesmovingofcommoditiesinunitloadsasopposedtotheconventionalindividualpackagingorbreakbulkcargo.Mostcontainersareconstructedofsteelbecausethismetalisdurableandstrong.Butothermaterialshavealsobeenutilized,includingaluminum,plywood,plasticsandlaminatedwood.课后习题：Text1Ⅰ.1.A2.B3.C4.D5.DⅡ.1.T2.F3.T4.T5.FⅢ.1.physical2.represents3.aspects4.infrastructure5.vehicles6.defined7.broadly8.interactionsⅣ.1.transportationmode2.roadtransport3.maritimetransport4.electricalcomponents5.fixedcostsⅤ.1．运输方式是运输系统