浙江省2020年高中英语1月学业水平考试模拟试题A

1浙江省2020年高中英语1月学业水平考试模拟试题A第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIusedtobecrazyaboutthehuntingseason.Theexcitementofwaitingforaprey(猎物)andtheprideofshowingoffthekillfascinatedme.However,everythingchangedafterthatcoldmorning.Earlyonthatdayofthelatefall,Isetoffaloneforthewoods,packingagun,abottleofhotcoffeeandthreethicksandwiches.Afterfindingthefreshdeer’stracksinthesnow,Isettleddownbehindalittlebush.Isatthereforaboutanhour.ItwasthenthatIsawhim.Adeer,abigbeautifuldeer!Therewasnocovernearertohimthan30yards.SurelyIcouldn’tmiss!IwaitedforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimtobeshockedandrunaway.Buthefooledmecompletely.Hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose,ormaybehewasstupid—howelsecanyouexplainit?Well,thatdeerwalkedrightuptowhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Whathappenednextishardtobelieve,butit’strue.Anditallseemedquitenatural.Justaswhenafriendlyyoungdeercomesnearyou,Ireachedupandscratchedhishead.Andhelikedtobescratched.Infact,hepracticallyaskedformore.Then,Ifedhimmysandwich!Yes,Iknowwhatadeereats,butthatdeeratemysandwich.Well,hefinallywenthisway,downthehillandupthedeertrail.Shoothim?Notme.Youwouldn’thaveeither,notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.WhenIwasabouthalfwayback,Iheardtwoshots,followedbyadullslam(撞击)afewsecondslater.Thosetwoshotsusuallymeanakill.Ihadforgottentherewereotherhuntersthatday.Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead.21.Whydidn’ttheauthorkillthedeer?A.Hepreferredtoshootashydeer.B.Hewasfooledbythetrickydeer.C.Hewassympatheticforthedeer.D.Hewastooshockedtoshootthedeer.22.Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothedeerintheend?A.Otherhuntersshotthedeertodeath.B.Otherhuntersscratchedthedeer’sheadtoo.C.Thedeermanagedtoescapefrombeingshot.2D.Thedeerwouldbecomefriendswiththeauthor.23.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.AHuntinginLateFall.B.ALovelyDeer.C.TheCruelKilling.D.TheLastHunting.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容为作者遇到了自己将要狩猎的鹿，和它进行了一次亲密接触，最终改变了作者。21.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Notme.Youwouldn’thaveeither,notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.（不是我。在那之后你也不会有。我只是看着他走。）以及第三段主要内容可知，作者在喂了鹿自己的三明治后，对鹿感到同情和怜悯，因此没有杀死它。故选C。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中WhenIwasabouthalfwayback,Iheardtwoshots,followedbyadullslamafewsecondslater.Thosetwoshotsusuallymeanakill.（大约在我走到一半的时候，我听到两声枪响，几秒钟后传来一声沉闷的重击。那两枪通常意味着一枪毙命。）可知最可能发生在鹿身上的事情是，最后其他猎人把鹿打死了。故选A。23.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Iusedtobecrazyaboutthehuntingseason.Theexcitementofwaitingforapreyandtheprideofshowingoffthekillfascinatedme.However,everythingchangedafterthatcoldmorning.（我过去很喜欢狩猎季节。等待猎物的兴奋和炫耀猎物的自豪使我着迷。然而，在那个寒冷的早晨之后，一切都变了。）以及文章主要内容为作者遇到了自己将要狩猎的鹿，和它进行了一次亲密接触，最终改变了作者。故D选项“最后的狩猎”符合题意。故选D。BIn1975,GeorgeCarlinappearedonapopularTVshow,SaturdayNightLive,withhisfamouswordsaboutbluefood.＂Whyistherenobluefood?Ican’tfindbluefood—Ican’tfindtheflavorofblue!Imeanyellowislemon;orangeisorangeandredischerry.Whereisthebluefood?＂Well,Carlinalmosthasitright—there’snotnobluefood,butthere’scertainlynotalotofit.Fresh-pickedblueberriesareblue,thoughtheybecomepurplewhentheyareturnedintojam.Theblueinblueberries—likethepurpleingrapesandtheredintomatoes—isfoundinnature.Butitisn’tahotcolorforfood.Peopledon’tseemtopreferbluefood.Somedietprogramsevensuggestthatthosedeterminedtoloseweightshouldmaketheirfoodblue.Eating,inpart,beginswithoureyes.CharlesSpence—anexperimentalpsychologistfromOxfordUniversity—pointsoutthatcolorcanchangeourtasteexperience.Commonly,weconsiderred-coloredfoodsupto20%sweeterthantheyactuallyareandgreenfoodsasbeingmoresour.Spencesuggests:humanexpectationsmaybeinfluencedbyourlonghistoryofwatching—greenfruitscanbecomesweetastheygrowupandturnred.3Butwhataboutblue?Exceptblueberries,muchofthebluefoodweseethesedaysisdyedblueartificially.Foodproducersarguethatartificialcolordoesn’tdomuchharmtohealth.Alotofresearchshowsthatsomephysicalproblemsofkidsarerelatedtofooddyes—whileotherstudiesshownoeffectsatall.Bluebirthdaycakeorevenblue-dyedchickencanbeservedonthedinnertable.24.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.TointroduceaTVshow.C.Tostatetheauthor’sopinion.D.Toexplainwhypeopledislikeblue.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutblueberriesfromParagraph2?A.Theblueinblueberriesisfoundnatural.B.Blueberriesarestillbluewhenprocessed.C.Mostpeopledon’teatblueberriesowingtothecolor.D.Peopleoftenfeelcoldwhentheyeatblueberries.26.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingeatingsometimesbeginswithoureyes?A.Peoplepreferred-coloredfoodtogreenfood.B.Weshouldexaminefoodcarefullybeforeeating.C.Ourtasteexperiencecanbeinfluencedbycolor.D.Red-coloredfoodslooksweeterthantheyactuallyare.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过对科学实验结果和人们饮食习惯的分析，介绍了日常饮食中蓝色食物很少见的原因。24.A【解析】目的意图题。文章首段引用GeorgeCarlin所说的话是为了引入文章的话题，即：为什么生活中蓝色食物很少见。故选A项。25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的Theblueinblueberries—likethepurpleingrapesandtheredintomatoes—isfoundinnature.可知，蓝莓的蓝色是天然的。故选A项。26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的＂colorcanchangeourtasteexperience＂，可知我们的味觉体验会受到颜色的影响。故选C项。CRoughlythesizeofasodacan,sittingonabookshelf,arelativelyharmlessdevice(设备)maybeturningfriendsawayfromyourhome.TheelephantinyourlivingroomisyourInternet-connectedcamera,adevicepeopleareincreasinglyusin