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金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第1页共10页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com英语:Unit3《Traveljournal》PeriodOne精品学案(新人教版必修1)PeriodOneWarmingUp,Pre-readingandReading1Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse拓展归纳prefer+n./doingsth.to+n./doingsth.宁愿……,不愿……prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁可……,不愿……show/haveapreferencefor偏爱……haveapreferenceofsth.to/overanother宁要某物而不要另一物givepreferenceto给某人优先权inpreferenceto优先于……HeprefersreadingbookstowatchingTV.他喜欢读书胜过看电视。Iprefertostaywithmychildrenonholidays.我喜欢假日里和孩子们待在一起。Iprefertowalkthereratherthanrideonacrowdedbus.我宁愿走着去那里也不愿乘坐拥挤的公共汽车。Ishouldpreferyounottostaytheretoolong.我倒宁愿你别在那里待得太久。翻译句子(1)我喜欢看电视而不喜欢出去。(用两种方式翻译)I_prefer_to_watch_TV_rather_than_go_out.I_prefer_watching_TV_to_going_out.(2)我倒希望你马上就走。(用两种方式翻译)I_prefer_you_to_go_at_once._I_prefer_that_you_should_go_at_once.(3)布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。Mr.Brown_preferred_spending/to_spend_(spend)_his_spare_time_doing_some_reading.(4)我宁愿门开着。I_prefer_the_door_open.2Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.(P18)金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第2页共10页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com用法点拨eversince或since可作连词或介词,意为“自……以后;自从……”,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用,类似的时间状语还有sofar,uptillnow,bynow,recently,lately,sincelastmonth/year,in/forthepast+一段时间,since...ago等。Since1990,IhavebeenlivinginShanghai.自1990年至今,我一直都住在上海。Sincewemetlasttime,Ihaven’theardfromher.自上次见面至今,我一直都没有她的音讯。Ihavemadegreatprogresssofar.到目前为止,我已经取得了很大的进步。完成句子(1)从我上次见到她到现在已有很多年了。It_has_been_years_sinceIsawherlasttime.(2)星期二以来她一直没上班。She’sbeenoffworksince_Tuesday.(3)自1980年以来,他就没有回过家。He_has_not_been_homesince1980.(4)他们1982年去了加拿大,从此以后没有回过家乡。TheywenttoCanadain1982andhaven’t_come_backtotheirhometownever_since.考题例证Thebookwaswrittenin1946,________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.(山东高考)A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen答案D解析sincewhen=since1946,此处用since来连接两个句子,其主句要用现在完成时态。3…andthenshepersuadedmetobuy拓展归纳persuadesb.todosth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that使某人信服Theypersuadedhimtogoalongwiththem.金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第3页共10页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com他们说服他和他们一起去。Wetriedtopersuadehimoutofhisfoolishplan.我们尽力说服他放弃那个愚蠢的计划。Hetriedtopersuadeusofhishonesty.他竭力让我们相信他的诚实。Willyoupersuadehimthathehasmadethewrongdecision?你能使他信服他的决定是错误的吗?persuade,advise(1)persuade强调说服,劝服的结果。如果“劝说”不成功,不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。JacktriedtopersuadeTomtogowithhim,butfailedatlast.杰克试图说服汤姆同他一块儿去,但最终失败了。(2)advisesb.todosth.建议或劝说某人去做某事,强调提出建议但对方不一定接受。Headvisedmetogowithhim,butIwouldn’t.他建议我跟他一块去,但我不愿意。用persuade,advise的正确形式填空(1)Shefinallypersuadedherhusbandtogiveupsmoking.(2)Itriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind,buthewasn’twillingtodoso.(3)Thedoctoradvisedmetohaveaholiday,butIwastoobusy.(4)Thoughshehaddifferentideasabouttheproposal,wepersuadedhertoacceptit.考题例证ThereisnothingmoreIcantry________youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.(上海高考)A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade答案D解析trytopersuade...尽力去说服……。“Icantry______youtostay”为定语从句,省略了作try宾语的关系代词that。4...mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.(P18)拓展归纳carefor关怀;照顾;喜欢;对……有兴趣caretodosth.愿意做……;想要做……takecare注意,当心金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第4页共10页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.comtakecareof照顾;负责withcare当心;仔细地完成句子(1)我不喜欢咖啡。Idon’tcare_for_coffee.(2)她昨天待在家里,照顾她有病的妈妈。Shestayedathomeyesterdayandtook_care_ofhersickmother.(3)你应该小心地拿着这个杯子。Youshouldholdthecupwith_care.(4)你愿意来参加聚会吗?Wouldyoucare_to_cometotheparty?5Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.(P18)拓展归纳determinetododetermine+从句determine+疑问词+tododeterminesb.todo使某人下决心做……bedeterminedtodo决心做Nomatterwhathappens,shehasdeterminedtotellthetruth.无论发生什么事,她都已经决定把真相说出来。Wemustdeterminewhattodonext.我们必须决定下一步的行动。Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain.她决心再也不要见他。Whatdeterminedhertomarryhim?是什么使她下定决心嫁给他?完成句子(1)我们能定下这次派对的日期吗?Canwedetermine_the_datefortheparty?(2)他的未来还不确定,但他可能学医。Hisfuturehas_not_been_determinedyet,buthemaystudymedicine.(3)他决心在学习上超越其他的人。Hedetermined_to_getaheadoftheothersinstudies.(4)是什么使你决定放弃那个计划?金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第5页共10页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.comWhatdetermined_you_to_give_uptheplan?(5)我们决心将所有的事情在周五前完成。Weare_determined_to_getallthethingsdonebeforeFriday.6Finally,Ihadtogivein.(P18)拓展归纳giveintosb.向某人让步,屈服于某人givein(=handin=turnin)提出,递交giveaway不小心透露;赠送,免费给予giveback归还;恢复giveoff(=giveout)放出,散发(光,热,烟,气味等)giveoutvt.分配,分发;vi.(食物,燃料,电力等)用光;精疲力竭giveover交付,托付giveup放弃;认输Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.拗不过孩子,母亲给孩子买了玩具。Hehadtogiveintomyviews.他只好顺从了我的意见。It’stimeyougaveinyourpapers.到交论文的时候了。单项填空(1)Myfatherisusedtosmokinganddrinking.Andthereisnochance________Iamabletopersuadehimto________.A.which;stopthemB.that;givethemupC.that;giveupthemD.whether;getridofthem答案B(2)Onceyou________intothehabitofsmoking,itishardforyouto________.A.fall;getoutofB.get;giveupitC.form;giveitupD.get;giveitup答案D(3)MotherkeptinvitingMr.Smithtodinner,andfinallyhe________.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gaveoff答案A7Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.(P18)金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第6页共10页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com拓展归纳changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smind(mind有复数形式)某人下定决
本文标题:Unit3《Traveljournal》PeriodOne精品学案(新人教版必修1)
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