48个国际音标读音及实例

元音01[i:]衣舌抵下齿，双唇扁平，作微笑状，发“一”之长音。eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreeteameat02[ɪ]衣舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促之“一”音。iyeuiuasitsixbigmiss03[æ]哎双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床全开，软腭升起，唇自然开放abaghappyhatmap04[e]哎舌近硬腭，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadbeddeskmanyany05[ɜ:]额舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。irurearerorgirlbirdturnnurselearnearthtermherworkworld06[ə]额舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，牙床较张开，发“厄“之短音。erorouaroaeuteacherfarmerdoctoractordollartomorrowtodayaroundagobananachinamenlisten07[a:]阿双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，微离下齿，发“阿”之长音。aracarcardclassglass08[ʌ]啊双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促之“阿”音。uoouoocupbuslovemothertroubleblood09[ɔ:]哦双唇界于开闭，圆唇之间，牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后，发“凹”声音拖长。alorauourarsmalltallshortmoredoorfloorcaughtautumnfourwarm10[ɔ][ɒ]哦双唇稍微向外突出成圆形，舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿，发“凹”短促的音。oaouhotlotwantwash11[u:]乌双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发“屋”之长音。oooufoodmoondotwotrueblue12[u]乌双唇成圆形，牙床接近半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发短促之“屋”音。ooouuolookbookshouldcouldputpushwoman13[ei]诶舌尖抵住下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，由发“哀”音平稳过渡到发“一”之长音。aayeaaieynamecakeaysaygreatbreakrainpainttheygrey14[ai]唉将口张开略圆，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音。iybikefinemyfly15[au]哦－喂将口张开略圆，渐渐合拢，双唇成圆形，有发“阿”音过渡到发“屋”音。ouowhouseoutnowhow16[əʊ]呕口半开半闭，舌后微升，过渡成双唇成圆形，发“欧”之长音。oowoagonoknowshowboatcoat17[ɔɪ]傲双唇外突成圆形，发“凹”音，逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开，发“一”之短音。oyoiboytoyoilvoice18[ɪə]衣－饿双唇张开，牙床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡为上卷，从“一”音过渡到“厄”音。eerearbeerdeerearnearhere19[ɛə][eə]哎－饿双唇张开后略圆，牙床张开相当宽，舌尖卷上渐至卷后。“哀-厄”连读earairerepearbearchairtherewhere20[ʊə]乌－饿双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，发“屋”之长音，然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音。ourowerhourflowershower辅音01[p]普双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。（“泼”清音）Peachpiepig02[b]不双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄,且震动声带。bookbigbyebird03[t]特双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外动而成音。teaboatneatto04[d]得双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外动而成音,并震动声带。beddaddeerdate05[k]克舌根抵住后颚，再突然张开，d使空气外动而成音。backcardlakemakepick06[g]各用舌根抵住后颚，再突然张开，使空气外动而成音，震动声带。baggirlpiggive07[f]福上齿轻触下唇，用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出。fatfallfinefarm08[v]呜上齿轻触下唇，用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出，须震动声带。violinleavelivevery09[ϑ]牙齿咬住舌头的轻音舌尖轻抵上齿，送出气流，并使舌齿相互摩擦。birthdaybothmouthcloth10[ð]牙齿咬住舌头的浊音舌尖轻抵上齿，再送出气流。但须震动声带，并使舌尖相互摩擦。thanthisthatthough11[s]丝双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌尖抵住下龈，气流从牙缝间送出。csicefacesamesing12[z]s浊音双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌尖抵住下龈，气流从牙缝间送出，须震动声带。szeyeskneesprizezoo13[∫]西双唇微开，向前突出，舌尖升近上龈，用力将气息送出来，发“师”音。sheepsureshewash14[ʒ]衣双唇微开，向前突出，舌尖升近上龈，用力将气息送出来，须震动声带。pleasureusual15[ts]次舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“t”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“t”音后，紧接着就发“s”这摩擦音factsaccountsattracts16[dz]自handswordsbesides17[tr]缺舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“t”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“t”音后，紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音tradetrickintroducetry18[dr]撅drivedreamdrinkdropchildren19[t∫]七双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，突然张开，使气流外动而成音，发“吃”音。cheapcheckchairwatch20[dʒ]姬双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，突然张开，使气流外动而成音，并震动声带，发“之”音jgejeepjokeorangelarge21[m]嘴巴闭住双唇闭拢，舌放平，震动声带，使气流从鼻腔出来。someswimgumhome22[n]嘴巴微张双唇微闭，舌尖抵住上龈，震动声带，使气息从鼻腔发出。runthinsonfun23[ŋ]嘴巴长大双唇微闭，舌尖抵住下龈，震动声带，使气息由鼻孔流出。Kingsingsongthing24[l]双唇微闭，舌抵上龈，气流测出，震动声带。Playlightlifelike25[h]喝口半闭，气息由声门出来，但是不震动声带。hairhathatehigh26[r]若唇形稍圆，舌身略凹，舌尖上卷，震动声带。redrainrestrun27[j]呀双唇微开，舌抵下齿贴近硬颚，气流摩擦而出。yesyetyouyoungKingsingsongthing28[w]我双唇突出，呈尖圆形，舌后升向软腭，气流流过震动声带。waitwaywillwest