WordsandPhrases

1of7COMMONWORDSANDPHRASESProjectandProjectExecution项目和项目实施ITB–InvitationtoBid招标ITT–InvitationtoTender招标Submitbid/tender投标Technicalproposal技术建议书（技术标书）Commercialproposal商务建议书（商务标书）Bid/Bidproposal/Tender标书Awardofcontract授标LOA–LetterofAward授标信Awardedwithcontract中标EPC/EPCC-Engineering,Procurement,Construction,Commissioning设计，采办，施工，试运EPCprojectEPC项目Turn-keyproject交钥匙项目Overseasproject国外项目，海外项目Localgovernmentauthority当地政府职权部门Owner/Client业主PMT–Projectmanagementteam项目管理组（由业主人员组成）PMC–Projectmanagementconsultant项目监理（业主聘用公司人员组成）EPCContractor/MainContractor总承包商Contract/undertake承包Engineeringsubcontractor设计分包商Civilworksubcontractor土建分包商Inlandtransportationsubcontractor内陆运输分包商Consortium/jointventure联合体/联营Customsclearanceagent清关代理Vendor/supplier供货商Manufacturer制造厂ProjectCompletedbyCPECCCPECC完成的主要项目类型CPF–CentralProcessingFacilities中心处理设施FPF–FieldProductionFacilities油田生产设施FSF–FieldSurfaceFacilities油田地面设施Wellheadproject井口项目Oiltransferpipelineproject输油管线项目Gastransportationpipelineproject输气管线项目Exportpipelineproject外输管线项目Pumpstationproject泵站项目Gascompressorproject气压站项目Powerplantproject电站项目Overheadpowertransmissionproject高架输电线路项目Refineryproject炼厂项目2of7-AtmosphericDistillationUnit常压蒸馏装置-Catalyzing&CrackingUnit催化裂解装置-Catalyzing&ReformingUnit催化重整装置-DieselHydrogenationUnit柴油加氢装置-DelayedCokingUnit延迟焦化装置-HydrogenationRefiningUnit加氢精制装置ProjectManagement项目管理Projectteam项目组，项目团队Projecttaskforce项目实施队伍Functionaldepartment职能部门Logisticsdepartment后勤部Counterpartperson对口人员Thehighestlineofauthority最高级别职权Giveinstructionsandreceivereport做指示，听汇报Liaison,coordination,communication联络，协调，交流Mobilization,arrangement,deployment动员，安排，调配Takeoffice/takepost就职，到岗Disciplineengineer专业工程师Tradeofwork工种Superintendent总监Organizationchart组织机构图Resume(CV-CurriculumVitae)ofkeypersonnel关键人员简历Kick-offmeeting开球会Weeklymeeting周会Regularmeeting例会ProjectControl项目控制Milestone里程碑Phase/Stage阶段Mechanicalcompletion机械完工，机械竣工Precommissioning/Commissioning预试运/试运Provisionalacceptance临时验收Finalacceptance最终验收WBS–WorkBreakdownStructure工作分解结构Projectexecutionschedule项目实施计划Level3schedule三级计划Progress“S”curve进度S曲线Manpowerhistogram人力直方图CPN-CriticalPathNetwork关键路径网络Barchart横道图PERT–ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique计划评估和审查技术PERTchartPERT图3of7Engineering工程，设计Design设计Conceptiondesign概念设计Basicdesign基础设计Detaileddesign详细设计Preliminarydesign初步设计Finaldesign最终设计Processpackage工艺包FEED-FrontEndEngineeringDesign前段设计Feasibilitystudy可行性研究HAZOP-HazardandOperability(Analysis)险情与可操作性（分析）HAZID-HazardIdentification险情鉴定Constructability可施工性Maintainability可维护性Geotechnicalsurvey地勘测量Soilinvestigation土壤调查Preliminarysurvey初堪Detailedsurvey详堪MR-MaterialRequisition材料需求（单）MTO-MaterialTake-Off备料单BOQ-BillofQuantity量表Deliverables(提交的)设计文件PFD-Processflowdiagram工艺流程图P&ID-Piping&InstrumentDiagram管线仪表图AFCdrawing-ApprovedforConstructiondrawing批准的施工图Plotplan总图Plan平面图Lay-outplan平面布置图Detaildrawing详图Sectiondrawing截面图，剖面图Elevationdrawing立面图，直面图Typicaldrawing典型图Sketch草图As-builtdrawing竣工图Procurement采办Inquiry/Enquiry询价Quotation报价Technicalevaluationofbidbyvendor供货商报价书的技术评估PO–PurchaseOrder订单PlacementofPO下订单FAT–FactoryAcceptanceTest在工厂进行的验收检验Ex-workstest出厂检验Expedite催交催运4of7Packingandshipping包装和装船Receiptandinspectionofmaterialatsite在现场进行的材料验收Taxexemption免税Customsclearance清关Billofloading提单Airwaybill空运单Packinglist装箱清单Criticalequipment关键设备Oversizeequipment超大设备Standardequipment标准设备Non-standardequipment非标设备Package成套设备Skid橇块（橇装设备）Rotaryequipment动设备Staticequipment静设备Processequipmentandsystem工艺设备和工艺系统Auxiliaryequipment辅助设备Associatedsystem配套系统Accessory零配件Bulkmaterial大宗材料，散装材料Utilities(water,electricity,steam,air)公用工程（水电气风）Longleaddeliveryitems长周期交货项目（指设备材料）Pipeandpipefitting管材和管配SPIR–SparePartsInterchangeRegister备品备件互换登记表Construction施工FSF(WELLHEAD)FSF（井口）Flowline井口管线Trunkline主干线OGM–OilGatheringManifold集油管汇Wellsite井场Wellsitecabin井场小屋（装电气配电开关设备）RTU–RemoteTerminalUnit远程终端单元RMU–RingMainsUnit环网供电单元Undergroundcablepowerdistributionsystem地下电缆配电系统Pig/Scraper通管球，清管球Piglauncher发球筒Pigreceiver收球筒CPF/FPFGatheringstation集油站，集输站Dewater/Dehydration脱水Desulfuration脱硫5of7Impurityremoval脱杂质Watercut/watercontent含水量Sulfurcontent含硫量Inletmanifold进口管汇Meteringskid计量橇Testingskid测试橇FWKOtank–FreeWaterKnock-Outtank游离水分离罐Heatmediumheater热媒加热器Crudeoilseparator原油分离器Electrostaticoiltreater电脱（电脱水器）Gasboot脱气设备Skimtank撇油罐Crudestoragetank原油储罐Sloptank废油罐Sumptank污油罐Evaporationpond/pit蒸发池Septictank/pit化粪池Sphere球罐MCC–MotorControlCenter马达控制中心DCS–DistributedControlSystem集散控制系统ESD–EmergencyShut-Down紧急切断（阀）SCADA–SupervisoryControlandDataAcquisition数据采集与监控系统Instrumentair仪表风Fieldinstrument/localinstrument现场仪表，就地仪表Controlcabinet/panel控制柜，控制盘Switchboard配电盘Marshallingcabinet接线柜PumpStation/GasCompressorStation泵站/气压站Centrifugalpump/compressor离心泵/离心压缩机Reciprocatingpump/compressor往复泵/往复压缩机Screwpump螺杆泵Boosterpump增压泵ESP–ElectricalSubmersionPump电潜泵Meteringpump计量泵Crudetransferpump原油传输泵PowerTransmissionLine输电线路Concretepolepowertransmissionline混凝土杆输电线路Toweroverheadpowertransmissionline铁塔高架输电线路Substation变电站Switchroom开关室Switchyard开关场Switchgear开关柜6of7Gantry龙门架Conductor（架空）电线/导线Isolator绝缘子Crossarm横担Hardware金具Refinery炼厂Distill