新概念一lesson21-22

Lesson21Whichbook?Lesson22Giveme/him/her/us/thema…Whichone?Unit11givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人Givemeabook.=Giveabooktome.giveatalk作一次演讲基数词的构成1）1－12,独立成词。onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve2）13--19,由3－9+teen构成。14–fourteen16--sixteen17--seventeen19—nineteen特殊拼写:13–thirteen15--fifteen18—eighteen3）20－90,以-ty结尾。20—twenty30---thirty40—forty50—fifty80---eighty60---sixty70---seventy90—ninety4）21－99，两位数，十位与个位之间有“－”。21twenty—one55fifty—five99ninety—nine1440501517709019188060167297hundredand5)101—999，三位数，百读作hundred,百位与十位/个位之间加and。101onehundredandone840eighthundredandforty693sixhundredandninety-three基数词的构成twenty-nine7144105061051783709809141838026672169297,thousandhundredand6)1，000以上数目,从右向左每三位用“，”分开,分别读为thousand,million,billion今天我们只学千以内的数字基数词的构成8062hundred3,andthousand1440206105617837098010001838267421670935006100181234Whichcolouredbagdoyoulike?Ilikethisbluebag.Whichcoloureddressdoyoulike?Ilikethispinkdress.v.清空befullof装满；充满Theglassisfullofjuice.同义词：small反义词：big/largeadj.少的；年轻的adv.很少地；一点点；少许n.少许；一点点alittle一点同义短语：afew一点few/afew/little/alittle★few/afew修饰可数名词little/alittle修饰不可数名词★few,little表示否定意义,译为“没有几个”，“没有多少”afew,alittle表示肯定意义,译为“有几个”，“有一点”*Therearepeoplelivinghere.这里几乎没人住。*Therearestudentsintheclassroom.教室里有一些学生。*IknowEnglish.我不懂英语。*Thereismilkinthebottle.瓶子里有些牛奶。fewafewlittlealittleThereiswaterintheglass.杯子里几乎没有水了。Thereiswaterintheglass.杯子里还有些水。littlealittlehappy----sad/angrynew---oldyoung---oldbig/large---small/littlelong---shorttall---shortempty---fullsharp---bluntclean---dirty几组反义词slow---quick/fastcold---hotwarm---cooldark---brightin---outup---downleft---rightopen---closeabox3boxesaboxof一箱子aboxofapplestwoboxesofapplesaboxofmilktwoboxesofmilkaglassofmilktwoglassesofmilkacupofteathreecupsofteaspoonsknivesforks1.Here'syourshirt,Tim.______2._____himacleanknife,please.3.Hereyouare,children.___downhere.4._____and____myfather'snewcar.5.Niceto_____you.givesitmeetcomeseecatchcatchGiveSitComeseemeet作业：1.听写单词21-22课。2.掌握few,afew,little,alittle的用法。3.掌握千以内的数字的读法和写法。4.预习21课课文。5.下周重点内容：1)讲课文2)直接宾语和间接宾语的用法3)代词Unit11Whichbookdoesthemanwant?Whichbook?MAN:Givemeabookplease,Jane.WOMAN:Whichbook?Thisone?MAN:No,notthatone.Theredone.WOMAN:Thisone?MAN:Yes,please.WOMAN:Hereyouare.MAN:Thankyou.Theredbook.Whichbook?MAN:Givemeabookplease,Jane.WOMAN:Whichbook?Thisone?MAN:No,notthatone.Theredone.WOMAN:Thisone?MAN:Yes,please.WOMAN:Hereyouare.MAN:Thankyou.givesb.sth.直接宾语间接宾语主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例如：Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Hegavemeanapple.一直接宾语和间接宾语1)及物动词之后跟有双宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物。指人的为间接宾语，指物的为直接宾语。一般情况下，间接宾语在前(即人在前)，直接宾语在后（即物在后）。如果要把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，间接宾语前需加介词to或for。例如：Pleasepasshimacupoftea.=Pleasepassacupofteatohim.↓↓↓↓间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语间接宾语Showmeyournewbook,please.=Pleaseshowyournewbooktome.↓↓↓↓间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语间接宾语Mymotherboughtmeabike.=Mymotherboughtabikeforme.↓↓↓↓间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语间接宾语2)把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，间接宾前有时加介词to,有时加介词for,这主要取决于谓语动词。用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为某人。一般在动词bring,pass,give,tell,send,lend,show等之后加to。在动词cook,buy,make,sing等之后加for。例如：Wouldyoulendmeyourpen,please?=Wouldyoulendyourpentome,please?Myfatherismakingmeabookcase.=Myfatherismakingabookcaseforme.一改写下列句子。1.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.2.Showthatpicturetome.3.Takeherthoseflowers.4.SendthelettertoTom.5.Mymotheriscookingusameal.Pleasegiveacupofteatome.Showmethatpicture.Takethoseflowerstoher.SendTomtheletter.Mymotheriscookingamealforus.6.Singhimasong,please.7.Passthemthesephotos.8.Ourteacheristellingusastory.9.Buymeanewcomputer,please.10.Sarah,bringmethatcup.Singasongforhim.Passthesephotostothem.Ourteacheristellingastorytous..Buyanewcomputerforme,please.Sarah,bringthatcuptome.1.Givemeacup.2.Passmeabottle.3.Showmeabox.4.Tellmeastory.full-emptynew-oldsharp-blunt1.Givemethebottle,please.Whichone?Thelargeoneorthelittleone?2.Givemetheknife,please.Whichone?Thebluntoneorthesharpone?3.Givemethebox,please.Whichone?Thenewoneortheoldone?HerOurHisTheir人称代词I我we我们you你you你们he他she她it它they他们她们它们人称代词I我we我们you你you你们he他she她it它they他们她们它们Iam我是Weare我们是Youare你是Youare你们是Heis/Sheis/Itis他/她/它是…Theyare…他们她们它们是…。•Iamagirl.•Youareagirl.•Heisaboy.•Sheisagirl.•Itisacat.•Wearegirls.•Youaregirls.•Theyareboys.•Theyaregirls.•Theyarecats.I_____agirl.amWe_______girls.areYou____agirl.areYou_____girls.areHe____aboy.isThey______boys.areShe____agirl.isThey_____girls.areIt___abird.isThey____birds.are用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格宾格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhesheithimheritthemthey1)主格作主语。如：IamChinese.我是中国人。2)宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如：①Idon'tknowher.我不认识她。(动词宾语)②What'swrongwithit?它怎么了？(介词宾语)③Openthedoor,please.请开门。It'sme.是我。(表语)人称代词在句中的作用1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称-第三人称-第一人称即：youandI;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/itandI2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称-第二人称-第三人称即：weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey人称代词并列用法的排列顺序二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。即承认错误时，第一人称要放在最前面表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。用来表示某人或某物属于\谁的\物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。物主代词形容词性物主代词my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他她它们的名词性物主代词mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他她它们的形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是谁的。