外研版八年级下册语法讲解和练习

八年级下册英语语法by厚德载物tan1/20模块一语法表示感觉和知觉的系动词1．表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词，主要有look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),feel(感觉/摸起来)。2．感官动词属于连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语所处的状态。例如：Helookstired.他看起来累了。Theseflowerssmellsweet.这些花闻起来香Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.她的声音听起来优美。Thecaketastesdelicious.蛋糕尝起来美味。Ifeltguilty.我感到内疚。3．感官动词后可接介词like,like后可接名词或v.ing形式。例如：Thatboatlookslikeaduck.那条船看起来像一只鸭子。Itsmellslikebeingburnt.它闻起来像烧焦了一样4．含有感官动词的句子，其否定句和一般疑问句要借助助动词完成。例如：Helooksworried.他看起来忧愁。→Hedoesn'tlookworried他看起来并不忧愁。→Doeshelookworried?他看起来忧愁吗？Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Thecake________delicious.Ican'twaittoeatit.A．feelsB．soundsC．becomesD．smells()2.Applesofthiskind________．A．tastesgoodB．tasteswellC．tastegoodD．tastewell()3.[2015•潍坊]ThenewsweaterIboughtformygrandma________soft.Shelikesitverymuch.A．looksB．smellsC．tastesD．feels()4.—Oh,I'mhungry.Mum,canIhavethehamburgerontheplate?—No.Ittastes________．A.terriblyB.terribleC.goodD.well()5.—Thecakelooks________.—Yes,andittasteseven________.A.well;goodB.nice;betterC.good;worseD.better;best()6.[2015•镇江]—ThreeDprintingtechnologycouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.—It________amazing.It'smyfirsttimetogettoknowthenewsA．looksB．smellsC．soundsD．tastes()7.Oh,it________sonice.Whatbeautifulmusicitis!A．smellsB．soundsC．tastesD．looks()8.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!—Wow!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A．looksB．soundsC．tastesD．feels()9.—Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?—Thatsounds________.A．greatB．wellC．hardlyD．terribly()10.IliketoreadEnglishinthegardenbecausetheflowersinitsmell________.A．goodB．wellC．badD．badly()11.—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewater________abitcoldatfirst,butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A．tastesB．feelsC．smellsD．looks()12.Mumismakingdinner.It________sonice!A．smellsB．tastesC．feelsD．sounds()13.Goodmedicineforhealth________bittertothemouth.A．feelB．tastesC．feelsD．taste()14.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat________nice.A．feelsB．smeelsC．looksD．tastes()15.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?八年级下册英语语法by厚德载物tan2/20—Ofcourse.It________interesting.A．tastesB．smellsC．soundsD．feelsⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．我的毛衣摸起来柔软。Mysweater____________．Feelssoft2．聚会听起来太吵了。Theparty____________________．Soundsnoisy3．你妈妈看上去很年轻。Yourmother______________________．Looksyoung4．汤尝起来咸了。Thesoup___________________．Tastessalty5．它闻起来新鲜吗？_______it_______________？Doessmellfresh6．他看上去像一位专家。He___________anexpert.Lookslike7．这食物尝起来怎样？________________thefood________？Howdoestaste8．这个主意听起来有趣吗？________theidea________interesting?Doessound9．你叔叔长什么样？________________youruncle________________？Whatdoeslooklike10．他当众讲话对并不紧张。He________________________．whenhespeaksinpublic.Doesn’tlooknervousⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thecloud________(look)likeahorse.looks2．Thecoat_______(feel)verysoft.Sosheboughtitatonce.felt3．Theweather______________(get)warmerandwarmerthesedays.Isgetting4．Theman______(seem)tobeveryangry.seems5．Thatidea________(sound)verygreat.Sounds6．Thebabypandalooksvery________(love).lovely7．Don'teatthefish.Itsmells________(badly)．bad8．Thebackgroundmusicsounds________(noise).Pleaseturnitdown.noisy9．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemilk?—Oh,it________(taste)good.tastes10．Ifelt________(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!Relaxed八年级下册英语语法by厚德载物tan3/20模块二语法现在完成时(一)现在完成时用来表示在以前某个时间或某段时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；还可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。现在完成时态的基本句型结构是：“have/has+动词的过去分词”。其用法主要有1．当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，要用“has＋动词的过去分词”。例如：Hehasfinishedhishomework.他已经做完作业了。2．动词的过去分词变化形式主要有以下几种：大部分动词的过去分词和过去式相同，但也有许多不规则变化，需要特别记忆。例如：see—saw—seen,be—was/were—been,come—came—come,go—went—gone,take—took—taken等。3.现在完成时的否定形式为haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词，其一般疑问句形式是把have/has提到句首，动词过去分词不变化。例如：Ihaveseenthisfilm.我已经看过这部电影了。Ihaven'tseenthisfilm.我没看过这部电影。—Haveyouseenthisfilm?你看过这部电影吗？—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.是的，我看过。/不，我没看过。HehasbeentoBeijing.他去过北京。Hehasn'tbeentoBeijing.他没去过北京。—HashebeentoBeijing？他去过北京吗？—Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.是的，他去过。/不，他没去过。Ⅰ.单项填空()1.[2014•赤峰]—Thestorybookisveryinteresting.—Iagreewithyou.I________ittwicealready.A．readB．willreadC．amreadingD．haveread()2.—Hasn'tBettycomeyet?—No,andI________forherfornearlytwohours.A．waitB．waitedC．havewaitedD．hadwaited()3.—Doyouwanttoseethefilm3DTitanic?—Thefilm3DTitanic?I________it.It'sreallywonderful.A．seeB．haveseenC．wasseeingD．hasseen()4.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—________.Iwenttherelastyear.A．Yes,IdidB．Yes,IhaveC.No,IhaventD．No,never()5.—Whereisyourfather?—He________Dalian.A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento()6.[2014•广州]MissBrown,we________cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A．finishB．finishingC．arefinishedD．havefinishedⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Mum,canIwatchTVnow?I___________(finish)myhomework.Havefinished2．Theboys___________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.Theirmotherwillbuysomeforthem.Haven’tread3．—______you_______(hear)fromyourpenpalrecently?Haveheard—Yes,Ihave.I______(get)aletterfromhimyesterday.got4．—_______youever________(eat)thepizza?—No,Ihaven't.Haveeaten5．—_____you_______(call)yourmumyet?—Yes,I_____.HavecalledhasIcalled(call)herlastnight.6．—HasJackvisited(visit)hisgrandparents?—Notyet.7．—Haveyourparentsever_been(be)abroad?—Yes,justonce.八年级下册英语语法by厚德载物tan4/208．Whohasseen(see)thefilmbefor