广州版七年级下册Unit1peoplearoundus教案与讲义

Unit1PeoplearoundusWordsandexpression人快乐的工作努力的耐心的聪明的很可能忘记气味照顾想念玩笑笑保持不变严格的鼓励支持获得成功的成员段落除。。。之外照顾讲笑话取笑对。。。要求严格放弃上班夜以继日英译汉personcheerfulhard-workingpatientsmartprobablyforgetsmellcaremissjokelaughremainstrictencouragesupportsuccessfulmemberparagraphaswelltakecareoftelljokesmakefunofbestrictaboutgiveupgotowalkalldayandallnightReading1.Shetakestimetohelpherchild.taketime意为“花时间”，后面可跟动词的不定式。如：Taketimetocheckyouranswersbeforeyouhandinyourtestpaper,please.【回顾】表示花费的四个单词和相关的句型？2.Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.aswell意为“除……之外；也；还”。常置于肯定句句末，和too的意思相近。如：HeknowsEnglish,andheknowsFrenchaswell.练习Tomlikesplayingfootball,andshelikesbasketball________________.3.Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.takecareof意为“关心；照顾”，与lookafter意思相近，可以换用。如：Nursestakecareofpatientsinhospital.=Nurseslookafterpatientsinhospital.练习Please___________________________mypet,Iwillgotravellingnextweek.4.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.△telljokes意为“讲笑话”。如：Don’ttelljokesinclass.△makesomebodydosomething意为“使某人做某事”。make后跟动词不定式时，to要省略如：Theteachermadethestudentsdoalotofhomework.makefunof意为“嘲弄；取笑”，与laughat意思相近。如：Theolderchildrenalwaysmakefunofhimbecauseofhisaccent.=Theolderchildrenalwayslaughathimbecauseofhisaccent.练习Don’t_________________________others,it’simpolite.5.Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.remainfriends意为“还是朋友；保持朋友关系”。如：Youmusttellmethetruth,ifwearetoremainfriends.6.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.befullof意为“充满……”。如:Thebottleisfullofmilk.Heisfullofconfidence.这句话中的fun是名词，意为“乐趣；欢乐”。fun亦可用作形容词，意为“有趣的；使人快乐的”。因此，这句话也可以简化为：Hisclassesarealwaysfun.7.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.本句中teaching是名词，意为“教学”。如：Lindawantstogointoteaching.8.MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.bestrictabout后面只能接something，表示“对某人要求严格”。如：Ourteachersarealwaysstrictaboutourhomework.后面接somebody时，要用bestrictwith，表示“对某人要求严格”。如：Heisverystrictwithhisstudents.练习Mostofchildrendon’tunderstandtheirparents,becausetheirparents____________________them.9.Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou’llbesuccessful.△giveup意为“放弃”，也可以表示“投降；认输”，可作不及物动词用。如：Igiveup;tellmewhattheansweris.InfactI’vegivenupthisidea.Hetoldmetogiveupsmoking.△Nevergiveup.是祈使句，相当于Don’tgiveupforever.意为“永不放弃”。△引号中的整个句子是并列句。and前的分句用祈使句表达条件，and后面的分句表达结果。这样的句子常常可以用if引导的条件状语从句进行改写。故本句可改写成：Ifyounevergiveup/don’tgiveupforever,youwillbesuccessful.Bequick,andyoucangettheearlybus.=Ifyouarequick,youcangettheearlybus.练习Smokingisbadforourhealth,soyoushould________it.A．turnoffB.turndownC.giveupD.growup练习_________isnotsoeasy,butyoucanbe__________,ifyouworkhard.10.Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.with一般用于“戴着”，比如帽子或眼镜，in用于“穿着”什么颜色的衣服例句：Themaninwhitejeansisherbrother.练习Thewoman__________glassesismyteacher.A.inB.withC.onD.wears11.miss思念，错过例句：Imissherverymuch.练习Hurryup,oryou’ll_______thebus.A.catchB.getC.missD.take综合提升练习AHallofFameYaoMingYaoMingwasafamousbasketballplayer.HewasborninShanghaion12September1980.Heis2.26metrestallandisverystrong.YaoMingisafriendlymanandliketohelpothers.HeshouldbeinourHallofFamebecausehemakesgreatachievementsafterfightingagainstgreatpains.HesetsagoodexampleforChineseyoungpeople.Heshowsusthatwecansucceedifweworkhard.J.K.RowlingJ.K.RowlingistheauthoroftheHarryPotterbooks.IlikeJ.K.Rowlingbecausesheisnotonlyverysuccessful,butalsoverykind.Shegivesalotofhermoneytocharitytohelppeopleallovertheworld.SheshouldbeinourHallofFamebecauseshenevergivesupindifficulttimes.Shealsohelpsmanyyoungpeopledevelopinterestinreading.Sheteachesusthatreadingcanbelotsoffun.NelsonMandelaNelsonMandelaisatallmanwithgreyhair.Heisover90yearsoldnow.Hehaskindeyes.MrNelsonMandelaisaverysmartman.Heisbravetoo.Hefoughtforhisideasallhislife.HewasthePresidentofSouthAfricaforfiveyears.HealsowontheNobelPeacePrize.Heisaverykindman.Hegavealotofmoneytostartacharityforpoorchildren.IadmireMrMandelabecausehehelpedtochangehiscountryinapeacefulway.阅读短文，理解文中划线部分单词的词义，并与其正确的英文释义配对。（）1.succeedA.apersonwhowritesarticlesorbooks()2.authorB.respectapersonforwhattheyareorforwhattheyhavedone()3.interestC.managetodosomething()4.admireD.wishtoseesomethingorlearnaboutsomethingTranslation1.我父母总是对我要求严格。（bestrictwith）2.西蒙作业做得很慢，但你不应该嘲笑他。（makefunof）3.你能自己照顾好自己吗？（takecareof）4.他想成为一名医生，但他最终放弃了。（giveup）5.艾莉丝的姐姐让她做很多家务活。（makesb.dosth.）6.彼得的父亲是一个足球运动员。他还是一个老板。（aswell）7.这个玻璃杯里装满了水。（befullof）8.我鼓励她去参加这个会议。（encourage）9.不要忘记回来的时候买张报纸。（forget）10.你很聪明，但你还需要有些耐心。（smart,patient）Morepractice1.Mumsdoalotofhardwork.妈妈们做很多劳累的工作。注：hard-workingadj努力工作或学习，表明工作状态。例如：He’sahard-workingman.workhard是动词短语，“努力工作”的意思，表明人的表现。例如：Wehavetoworkhard.hardwork是名词短语，意思为“艰苦的工作，困难的工作”，表明工作难度。例如：Takinggoodcareofababyishardwork.练一练：()1.Ifyoudon’t___________,youcan’tkeepupwiththeseexcellentstudents.A.hardworkB.workhardC.workhardlyD.hard-working()2.Mymotherisa__________,patientandkindwoman.A.hard-workingB.hardworkC.workhard2.Inmostcountries,peoplecelebrateMother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayeveryyear.介词on+星期/具体某一天/具体的早上、下午或晚上Teachers’DayisonSeptember10th.Thebabywasbornonacoldwintermorning.练一练：().Thecoursebegins____________1stSeptemberandendssometime_________January.A.on,inB.in,onC.on,onD.at,in3.W