2014-广州新版英语八年级下册-U2-Body-language--第一课时

初二英语12014年学习材料11Unit2语法动名词1.构成：以动词原形+-ing构成。2.动名词变化规则。一般情况下，直接在词尾加-ingcook-cooking,buy-buying,wait-waiting以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-inguse-using,make-making,ride-riding以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音的单词,要双写最后一个字母后加-ingrun-running,stop-stopping,cut-cutting,begin-beginning,prefer-preferring少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加-ingdie-dying,lie-lying,tie-lying以oe,ee,ye结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-ingsee-seeing,flee-fleeing,hoe-hoeing动名词构成口诀：动名词变化有奥秘，-ing词尾跟得牢。重读闭音节要双写，哑音e结尾应去掉。ie变y很特殊，反复记忆有诀窍。跟踪练习：写出以下单词的动名词。runswimmakebegingolikewriteshophavesingdanceputseelovelivetakecomegetstopsit3.动名词的用法：1）作主语：常位于句首，此时谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。注意：当动名词作句子的主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。Swimmingisherfavouritesport.游泳是她最喜欢的运动。2）作动词和介词的宾语。Shelikessinginganddancing.她喜欢唱歌跳舞。注意：介词后出现动词时，通常要用动名词形式，不能用动词原形，通常也不用不定式。Thankyouforhelpingus.谢谢你帮助我们。Heleftwithoutsayinggood-bye.他没有告别就离开了。3）动名词可以有自己的宾语。Findingworkisdifficultthesedays.现在找工作可不容易。Heenjoysplayingbasketball.他喜爱打篮球。4、动名词作主语或介词宾语时还要注意以下几点：▲英语中有一些动词（短语）后面常接动名词作宾语。如：finish,enjoy,mind,keep,suggest,avoid,miss,practise,admit,deny,can’thelp等。姓名年级初二知识内容时间2014-03-08初二英语22014年学习材料22例如：Hedeniedhavingstolenmybike.他否认偷了我的自行车。Whenweheardthejoke,wecouldn’thelplaughing.▲常见的“动词＋介词+动名词”的短语有：prefer...to,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,feellike,giveup,keepon,insiston,succeedin等。例如：Hedoesn’tfeellikedoinghishomework.他不想做家庭作业。Youmustgiveupsmokingatonce.你必须马上戒烟。▲用于某些惯用法中。例如：(1)bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”Motherisbusycookingdinnerinthekitchen.妈妈在厨房忙着做饭。(2)beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。(3)It’snouse/gooddoingsth“做……无用/无好处”It’snouseaskinghimforhelp.向他寻求帮助没有用。一、选择题1.---Doyoumindmy_______here?---________.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“No,smoking”.A.tosmoke,OfcoursenotB.smoking,You’dbetternotC.tosmoke,No,Idon’tD.smoking,Nevermind2.DoctorWangoftenasksus________toomuchmeat.A.don’teatB.noteatC.nottoeatD.doesn’teat3.Allmyclassmatesarebusy________readyforPEtest.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got4.Let’sstop_______arest.We’llbeginagainafter10minutes.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has5.Helikes_______tabletennisbuthedoesn’tlike________today.A.toplay,toplayB.playing,playingC.playing,toplayD.toplay,playing6.Peterisbusy______atschool,butheneverforgets_____exerciseeveryday.A.working,doingB.working,todoC.atwork,doing7.--–Whatabout____hikingthisSunday?---Great.I’dlike_____withyou.A.togo,goingB.going,goingC.going,togo8.Manypeoplethinkit’simportant________us________learnEnglishwell.A.for,toB.to,toC.with,for9.---MydadboughtmeanewMP4,butIdon’tknow____.---Let’sreadtheinstructions.A.whattouseB.whichonetouseC.howtouseitD.whentouseit初二英语32014年学习材料3310.Ifyouwanttoknow___themobilephone,you’dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.A.howtouseB.howtomakeC.wheretomendD.wheretobuy11.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I___________you.A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold12.Georgespentthewholeday_______.A.studyingB.tostudyC.studiedD.onstudying13.There_______apartythisevening.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.wouldbe14.Therunnerfelldown,buthequicklygotupandwenton______.A.runB.runningC.ranD.runs15.Myfatherhasgivenup_______mistakeswhenyoulearnEnglish.A.smokesB.smokingC.smokeD.willsmoke16.thepinktrousersmakesyoulookyounger.A.WearingB.WoreC.BewornD.Wear二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Hisfatheralways________(ask)him_______(write)Englishwordsathome.2.Youhadbetter________(notplay)footballinthestreet.It’sdangerous.3.Theyenjoy___________(do)exerciseinthemorning.4.___________(smoke)isbadforyourhealth.5._____________(getup)earlytomorrowmorning,Imustgotosleepnow.6.Canyouimagineyourself___________(stay)inalonelyisland?7.Hedidn’tmind___________(work)overtime.8.WearelookingforwardtoPeter’s____________(come).9.Heinsistedon____________(leave)immediately.10.Thankyoufor____________(call)me.三、翻译句子1.天天做早操有利于我们的健康。_______________________________________________2.保持教室清洁是我们的职责。______________________________________________3.跑步和爬山通常是年轻人的爱好。______________________________________________________4.他们去看电影了而不是看电视。（insteadof）_______________________________________________5.这件衬衣该洗了。(need)_________________________________初二英语42014年学习材料44基础练习一、常考短语1.肢体语言2.走开，离开3.怎么了?4.俯视，向下看5.仰望，向上看6.接受建议7.决定做某事8.向某人微笑16.提醒某人某事9.提醒某人做某事10.发生11.看上去无聊二、从方框中选择适当的词组完成句子。如有必要，须改变词组的形式。每个词组仅用一次。1.YangTom______________andlookedfarawayintothesky,thinkingabouthisdreamlastnight.2.Besidesbeingabusdriverinthedaytime,theyoungfatherdidsome____________inordertomakemoremoneytosupportthefamily.3.Everybody,please____________onyourchairandpayattentiontomygestures.4.Sorry,Ican’tansweryourquestion.Couldyou________yourfather_________?5._________________,allthestudentscameoutoftheclassroombuilding,saidgoodbyetotheirteachersandwenthome.6.Simonmadeasuccessfulspeechthismorning.It_________alltheteachers____________.7.The2012OlympicGames___________________inLondon.8.Jasmine__________________theshopassistantandasked,“DoyouhavetheredT-shirtinmysize?”9.Shepointedtothedoorandorderedhimtogetout_____________________.10.Sheisgoingtoseeheruncle_________________herparentsthisweekend.三、单项选择1.--Whatabout_______arest?--OK.Let’sgooutandhaveawalk.A.totakeB.takeC.takesD.taking2.I’dliketoinvitemyfriends______mountains.A.climbB.toclimbC.climbe