真实的虚拟和虚拟的真实__论鲍德里亚的拟像社会

安徽大学硕士学位论文真实的虚拟和虚拟的真实－－论鲍德里亚的拟像社会姓名：李鑫申请学位级别：硕士专业：外国哲学指导教师：张能为2010-04IIIDNAIIIAbstractsThispapermainlyconcentratesonBaudrillard'sthoughtofSimulation.Asweknowtheproblemofrealityandvirtualityisfromlongonandisanoldphilosophicalquestion,butinBaudrillard'sthought,thepairofcategorieshavesomenewmeaningswiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandmodernity.BasedontheresearchofBaudrillard'sthought,Itrytoanalyzethedevelopmentofhis“objects”,trytofindoutthesocialfoundationofthisevolution.Also,throughthisresearch,Iwanttodescribethepictureofhyper-realityofoursociety,andfindouttheintrinsicmotivationofitaswell.“Sign”isthestartingpointofBaudrillard'sthought.Inhisearlythought,Baudrillard'smainfocusisuponconsumerism,andhowdifferentobjectsareconsumedindifferentways.Hewantstofindthesignificanceofthesign.AtthistimeBaudrillard'spoliticaloutlookwaslooselyassociatedwithMarxism,buthedifferedfromMarxinonesignificantway.ForBaudrillard,itwasconsumption,ratherthanproduction,whichwasthemaindriveincapitalistsociety.Then,afterthebookof“themirrorofproduction”,hegivesupthestudyof“object”,andturnstotheresearchofsymbolicexchange,whichisthebasicprincipleofhisphilosophy.Inthebook“symbolicexchangeanddeath”,heatlastpresentsaMarxistcounter,andproduceshisownoriginalphilosophy.Atthisperiod,hedescribesastateofhyperreality.Thisisnottosaythattheworldbecomesunreal,otherwise,itisrealerthanreality.Realityinthissense,diesout.Also,Baudrillardproposessomecoreconceptslikeimplosion,simulation,simulacrumandsoon.Inthisage,theimageobscuresandthreatenstodisplacethereal.Later,after1980’s,Baudrillarddevelopsthe“Fatalstrategy”,heturnsto“fatal-object”,andanalyzeshowtheobjectsovercometheman.Thesimulacrumprecedestheoriginalandthedistinctionbetweenrealityandrepresentationbreaksdown.Thereisonlythesimulacrum.Baudrillardarguedthattheexcessofsignsandofmeaninginlate20thcentury,societyhadcausedaneffacementofrealityparadoxically.IVInthispaper,IanalyzeBaudrillard’sthoughtfromthepointofhistoricaldevelopmentofphilosophy,esp.postmodernphilosophy.Underthebackgroundofrapiddevelopmentofthetechnology,Ifocusonhisgreatsignificanceofthecriticalanalysisofourcontemporarysociety.Ialsotakebiginterestinhisgreatinfluencesofourrealityworld.ThispaperstudiesBaudrillard'sthoughtofhyper-realitythoroughly.Baudrillard'sthoughtofphilosophyistherisingprocesstheofdouble-helixofDNA.Betweenthesetwospirals,oneembodiesintheprocessofobjects,thiscourseshowsthedevelopmentofBaudrillard'sthoughtindifferenttimes.Anotherspiralmainlythroughsymbolicexchangeofthegift,whichreflectsthetherelationshipbetweendifferentpeople,andbetweenpeopleandtherealthings.Thestrugglebetweenthetwospiralshasformedtheriseofthedoublehelixbetweensignandsymbol.InBaudrillard'sworkthesymbolicrealmisseenasquitedistinctfromthatofsignsandsignifications.Signscanbeexchangedlikecommodities;symbols,ontheotherhand,operatequitedifferently:theyareexchanged,likegifts,sometimesviolentlyasaformofpotlatch.Inthelastplace,IalsopointoutthedefectsofBaudrillard'sthought.Althoughhebrilliantlyreflectsnegativeeffectsofthedevelopmentofhigh-tech,anddeeplyportraystheresultsofdominationofsigns,alsodeeplydescribesanalienatestateandslaverypositionofcontemporarypeople,hecannotsolvetheseproblemonlyfromthe“signs”.So,IgiveacriticismonBaudrillard'spessimismtechnologydeterminism,andposemyviewofcomingbacktohumanbeingsthemselves.Keywords:hyperreality,Simulation,reality,signI1200331074310theMatrix13D199620001921M20053-42M.2005242-34JeanBaudrillard1989700GeorgesDubyGillesDeleuzeP.Bourdieu53M2007241M2009185MikeGaneed.BaudrillardLiveSelectedInterviewsMLondonandNewYorkRoutledge199313906690::STS4//720708019811978198387JeanBaudrillardSymbolicExchangeandDeathMtrans.IainHamiltonGrantSagePublication,1993:88RichardJLaneJeanBaudrillardMRoutledge,20001-2591011910JeanBaudrillardFatalStrategiesMedJimFleming,TrPhilipBeitchmanandW.G..J.NiesluchowskiNewYork,199718111JeanBaudrillardFatalStrategiesMedJimFleming,TrPhilipBeitchmanandW.G..J.NiesluchowskiNewYork,19971816pataphysiciansituationistutopiantransversalviralandmetaleptic121312JeanBaudrillardCoolMemories(1987-1990)MDukeUniversityPress19968313MikeGeneJeanBaudrillardCriticalandFatalTheoryMLondonandNewYork,1991471142314M19991808XX45-91515M20092910162080differnce16M2005511171817JeanBaudrillardSimulacraandSimulationMtrans.SheilaFariaGlasertheUniversityofMichigan,19941218JeanBaudrillardSimulacraandSimulationMtrans.SheilaFariaGlasertheUniversityofMichigan,19941212--131919.J200944114DNA1968198320sign21symbol2220JeanBaudrillardTheEcstasyofCommunicationMNewYork:Semiotext(e)19987921signsymbol22M20035541523242523MikeGaneJeanBaudrillardCriticalandFatalTheoryMLondonandNewYork,19913424M2001222-22325M200122416262726M20001-227DouglasKellner.JeanBaudrillardFromMarxismtoPostmodernismandBeyondMStanfordUniversityPress1989180171GeorgesBataille(MarcelMauss)2828:J2008348254-551829/30229M20022130RichardJ.Lane.JeanBaudrillardMRoutledge,20004819313231D2002.32M200182033343533M,20062-334M,20062-335M,20062-32136counterfeit3738//36M.20021037M,20066738M,2006742239N400141424339M,