2015年职称英语《综合类》模拟试题及答案

正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[1]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）2015年职称英语《综合类》模拟试题及答案（3）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful.ApleasantBcleanCpeacefulDlarge2ThiskindofmaterialwasseldomusedinbuildinghousesduringtheMiddleAges.AneverBrarelyCoftenDonly3Peoplefrommanyplacesweredrawntothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.AfetchedBcarriedCattractedDpushed4Thesoldierdisplayedremarkablecourageinthebattle.AplacedBshowedCpointedDdecided5HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?AexplainBexamineCchooseDexpand6AboutonequarteroftheworkersinthecountryareemployedinfactoriesAthirdBfourth正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[2]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）CtenthDfifteenth7Shewasgratefultohimforbeingsogoodtoher.AcarefulBhatefulCbeautifulDthankful8Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,buttheoutcomeofthematchisstillindoubt.AresultBjudgementCestimationDevent9HeiscertainthatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant.AsureBangryCdoubtfulDworried10Thelastfewweekshavebeenenjoyable.AcloseBnearCpastDseveral11Whatweretheconsequencesofthedecisionshehadmade?AreasonsBresultsCcausesDbases12Theydidn'trealizehowserioustheproblemwasAknowBforgetCdoubtDremember13Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[3]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）AcleanBsecretCdistantDsafe14Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortothatcity.AattackedBsurprisedCattractedDinterested15ThecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscentreAgetridofBsetupCrepairDpaint参考答案：1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.D8.A9.A10.C11.B12.A13.D14.B15.A阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。TheIndustrialAgeandEmploymentTheindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople'sworkhastakentheformofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.Thisseemsadauntingthought.But,infact,itcouldoffertheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[4]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople'shomes.Later,astransportimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople'sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplacesinwhichtheylived.Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantage.Inpre-industrialtimes,menandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunity.Nowitbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamiliestohiswife.Taxandbenefitregulationsstillassumethisnormtoday,andrestrictmoreflexiblesharingofworkrolesbetweenthesexes.Itwasnotonlywomenwhoseworkstatussuffered.Asemploymentbecamethedominantformofwork,youngpeopleandoldpeoplewereexcluded-aproblemnow,asmoreteenagersbecomefrustratedatschoolandmoreretiredpeoplewanttoliveactivelives.Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheidealistgoalofcreatingjobsforall,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfull-timejobs.16Theestablishedworkpatternsmaybechangedwiththeclosingoftheindustrialage.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Universalemploymenthasbroughtabouteconomicfreedom.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Manypeopledependedonthelandforalivingbeforethe17thcentury.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Improvedtransportenabledpeopletotravellongerdistancestotheirworkplaces.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Employedwomenofequalqualificationsarepaidlessthanmen.正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[5]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Alargenumberofteenagerswillquitschoolnextyear.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Nowisthetimetohandletheissueofemploymentinapracticalmanner.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned16.A17.B18.A19.A20.C21.C22.A概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.SearchingforSmiles1Askmostpeopleanywhereintheworldwhattheywantoutoflifeandthereplywillprobablybe:tobehappy.EdDeiner,anAmericanpsychologyprofessor,hasspenthiswholeprofessionallifestudyingwhatmakespeoplehappy,comparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves.2Manypeoplewouldsaythatthisquestiondoesnotneedananswer.ButProfessorDeinerhasoneanyway.Ifyou'reacheerful,happyperson,yourmarriageismorelikelytolast,andyou'remorelikelytomakemoneyandbesuccessfulatyourjob.Onaverage,happypeoplehavestrongerimmune(免疫的)syste