2016届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)(英语)

12016届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英语注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2、回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。3、回答第II卷时，将写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卷一并交回。第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebestofadventureandsportinNSWIfyouwantadventure,thenthestateofNewSouthWalse(NSW)inAustraliaistheplacetogo.Nomatterwhattheseason,youcanchoosefromawidevarietyoflandscapes,climates,activitiesandexperiencesallwitheasyaccesstotouroperationsandlocalguides.Forsnowlovers,there’snobetterplacethantheSnowyMountains.SkiersandsnowboarderscanhittheslopesforsomedownhillthrillsinKosciuszkoNationalPark.Non-skiingadventure-seekerswillenjoyshikingorsnowshoeing.Ifwatersportsaremoreyourthing,thereareplentyofplacestogo.SurfersgrabyoursurfboardsandheadtoByronBay,Shellharbour,orNewcastle’sMerewetherBeach.Toseespectacularsealifeupclose,visitLordHoweIsland,aworld-famousdestinationforunderwater2diving.Theoceans,lakesandriversaroundNSWofferalifetime’sworthofexcitingfishingandboatingchallenges.Wantmore?ExperiencetherushofwhitewaterraftinginJindabyneandPenrith,orgobarefootwaterskiinginPortStephens.ForadventureinNSW,thesky’sthelimit!Bookahot-air-balloonorhelicopterrideoverthestunningvineyardsoftheHunterValley,goskydivinginWollongong,ortryhang-glidinginStanwellPark.GettoknowtheState’suniqueandtoughlandscapesonacaving,canoeingorrockclimbingadventure.Four-wheel-drivingandoff-roadingtoursarepopularinbothCountryNSWandOutbackNSW.OrexplorepartsoftheStateonhorseback—you’llfindgreathorseridingoptionsinSydneyandthroughoutNSW.21．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A．Toadvertiseanewholidaytour.B．TodescribethegeographyofNSW.C．TopromoteNSW’stouristattractions.D．ToencouragepeopletomovetoNSW.22．Wherecanyougobarefootwaterskiing?A．PortStephens.B．TheHunterValley.C．StanwellPark.D．Wollongong.23．Whoaretheintendedreaders?A．Families.B．Localguides.C．Photographers.D．Adventuretravellers.BTheUnitedStatesofAmericawasfoundedin1776afterthe13independentAmericanstatesroseupagainsttherulingBritish,defeatedthemintheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,andsignedtheDeclarationofIndependence,thedocumentwhichdeclaredthecreationofthenewcountry.Themenwholedtherevolution,draftedtheDeclarationofIndependence,andwrotethefirstAmericanlawsareknownas“foundingfathers'BenjaminFranklin,whosepictureisontheUS100-dollarnote,wasappointedtopreparetheDeclarationthatwaseventuallysignedbytheotherfoundingfathers.Franklinwasbornin1706inBostontoasoapmakernamedJosiahFranklin.Hisfathercouldnotaffordfullschoolingforallhischildren,butBenjaminlovedbooksandworkedinhiselder3brother’sprintingbusinessbeforestartinganewspapercalledthePennsylvaniaGazettein1729.Hewroteanddrewcartoonsforthenewspaper.Inaddition,heworkedtoimprovelivingconditionsinthecity：introducingstreetlights,cleaningtheroadsandbuildinglibraries.Inthe1740s,Franklinretiredfromhisnewspaperandturnedtosciencewithgreatsuccess.Hewasaverysmartmanandhisworkonelectricity,includingthe“kiteexperiment’’whichconfirmedthenatureoflightning,madehimfamousthroughouttheworld.Franklinearnedthetitleofthe“FirstAmerican”forhiseffortstounitethe13Americanstates,andtowintheirindependence.ThispartofthestorystartsinLondon.HewassenttothecitytopersuadetheBritishtotreattheAmericanstatesmorefairly.Itwasherethathebeganinteractingwithimportantpoliticalthinkersandactivistsofthetimeanddevelopinghisownpoliticalideas.FollowinghisreturntoAmericain1761hebecamemuchmoreactiveinAmericanpoliticsandinthebattleagainstBritishrule.AftertheUnitedStatesofAmericawasestablished,FranklinheldseveralimportantpositionssuchasthefirstUnitedStatesPostmasterGeneral,AmbassadortoFranceandPresidentofPennsylvania.Heisalsofamoustodayforhiswisesayings,including“apennysavedisapennyearned”and“anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure”.24．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．TheAmericanDeclarationofIndependence.B．Franklin’scontributionstoAmericansociety.C．TheAmericanWarofIndependence.D．BenjaminFranklin’searlylife.25．HowdidFranklinbegindevelopinghisownpoliticalthinking?A．BydiscussingideaswithpoliticalactivistsinBritain.B．Bypersuadingthe13Americanstatestounite.C．ByfightingagainstBritishruleinAmerica.D．Bywritingarticlesforhisownnewspaper.26．WhatcanbeinferredaboutFranklinfromthearticle?A．Hismostimportantcontributionwasinscience.B．Hewastheleaderofthe“foundingfathers'C．Hewassuccessfulinmanydifferentareas.D．Hecamefromaverywealthyfamily.27．WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromFranklin’slife?4a．Hestartedanewspaperbusiness.b.Hecarriedoutthekiteexperienceonelectricity.c.Heworkedforhisbrotherinaprintingcompany.d.HewasappointedtheAmbassadortoFrance.e.HehelpedwritetheDeclarationofIndependence.f.HevisitedEnglandtodiscussindependence.A．e,c,a,b,f,dB．c,a,b,f,e,dC．a,c,f,b,d,eD．f,d,a,b,c,eCWhetherornotyoubelieveProfessorStephenHawking’salarmingtheorythatbuildinga“strong”artificialintelligence(AI)couldleadtotheendofthehumanrace,it’sclearthatAIisreachingthepointwheresoonitwillaffectalmosteveryaspectofhowweworkwith