2104职称英语理工A模拟试题(二)

12104职称英语理工A模拟试题（二）第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位1.Thissortofthingisboundtohappen.AsureBquickCfastDswift2.Hecannotdiscriminatebetweenagoodideaandabadone.AjudgeBassessCdistinguishDrecognize3.Withregardtofutureoilsupplies,thesituationisuncertain.AJudgingBTalkingCConcerningDThinking4.Thewillcutbackexpenditureonunnecessaryitems.AstopBcontinueCshortenDreduce5.Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.AmakeBdemandCpostponeDobtain6.Thelatestcensusisencouraging.AstatementBassessmentCevaluationDcount7.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.AableBfortunateCqualifiedDcompetent8.AgreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituationAmaintainBimproveCpreserveDprotect9.Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises.AgoneBderivedCdoneDcome10.Itisacomplicatedproblem.AstrangeBcomplexCdifficultDunusual11.Theroomisdimandquiet.AtinyBpleasantCdarkDagreeable12.It’sprudenttostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.AworkableBsensibleCpossibleDfeasible213.Heisrenownedforhisskill.ARememberedBrecommendedCpraisedDwell-known14.YouhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourpositionAmaintainBestablishCacquireDsupport15.Marylookedpaleandweary.AgloomyBuglyCsillyDexhausted第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把CEruptionsofMountSaintHelensOnMarch27,theUSGovernmentscientistsmadeadecisionaftertheypredictedtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens.Theytelephonedallstateandlocalofficialsintheareaandtoldthemthataseriouseruptionwaspossibleatanytime.Roadswereclosedtoeveryoneexceptscientistsandforestkeepersstruggledtokeepcuriousvisitorsawayfromthemountain.ShortlyafternoononMarch27,MountSaintHelenseruptedforthefirsttimein123years.Peoplelivingnorthofthemountainheardaloudboomthatshooktheirwindows，andairlinepilotsflyingnearthevolcanosoonafterwardsdescribedathickblackcolumnofashandsteamshootingmorethan2100metersintothesky.Later,scientistsfoundthattheexplosionhadmadeanewcrater（大坑）inthetopofthemountain,notfarfromtheoldcrater.Thenorthsideofthepeaknowhadahugebulge（凸出部分）whererockandicehadbeenpushedoutbytheeruption.AseconderuptionshookthemountainonMarch28.It,too,sentupacolumnofblackashhighintothesky.ByMarch29,scientistsflyingoverthemountainsawthatasecondcraterformedabout9metersfromthefirstone.Strangeblueflamesflickered（闪烁）insidethecraterandsometimesjumpedfromonecratertotheother.ByApril1themountainhaderuptedseveralmoretimesandthesnowonthenorthslopeofthepeakwasblackwithash.Ashcarriedbythewindhadfallenontownsasfaras240kilometersawayfromMountSaintHelens.3DuringthefirstweekofApril,MountSaintHelensgavescientistssomethingnewtoworryabout：harmonictremors（震动）recordedbyscientistsshowedabigeruptionwouldhappen.AllduringAprilandintoMayMountSaintHelenscontinuedtoshudder（震动）andshootoutash.ByApril8,thetwocratershadmergedtoformavastholenearlyahalfofakilometerwideand250metersdeep.Scientists'mainworryduringthistimewasthegrowingbulgeofrockandiceonthenorthfaceofthemountain.ByMay7scientistsfearedtheworst.TheirwarningsledWashingtonGovernortosetupsafetyzonesaroundthemountain.Theinnerredzonewasopentoscientistsonly.Theouterbluezonewasopenonlytopeoplewhogotspecialpermits.Butinspiteofthesewarnings，somepeoplegotpasttheroadbarriersandriskedtheirlivestryingtogetclosetothevolcano.16AmericanscientistspredictedthatMountSaintHelenswastoeruptsoon.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17Pilotsflyingattheheightofmorethan2，100meterssawathickblackcolumnofashandsteamshootingupintotheairfromthecrater.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18Anewcrater，whichwastothesouthoftheoldone，wasformedaftertheseconderuption.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19ThequakesrecordedduringthefirstweekofAprilintheareaofMountSaintHelenswarnedscientistsofaneweruption.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20TwoscientistslosttheirlivesduringtheseconderuptionofMountSaintHelens.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21MostofthedreadfuleruptionsofMountSaintHelenstookplaceinearlyMay.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22TheeruptionofMountSaintHelensattractedalargenumberofforeigntourists.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中4为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确ThingstoKnowabouttheUK1FromBuckinghamPalacetoOxford,theUKisloadedwithwonderfulicons(标志)ofpasteras.Butithasalsomodernizedwithconfidence.It’snowbetterknownforvibrant(充满活力的)citieswithgreatnightlifeandattraction.Fashions,finedining,clubbing,shopping—theUKisamongtheworld’sbest.2MostpeoplehavestrongpreconceptionsabouttheBritish.Butifyou’reoneofthesepeople，you’dbewisetoabandonthoseideas.Visitanightclubinoneofthebigcities，afootballmatch，oragoodlocalpubandyoumightmorereadilydescribetheEnglishpeopleashumorousandhospitable.It’scertainlytruethatnoothercountryintheworldhasmorebird-watchers，sportssupporters，petownersandgardenersthantheUK.3GettingaroundEnglandisprettyeasy.Budget(廉价的)airlineslikeEasyjetandRynnairflydomestically.Trainscandeliveryouveryefficientlyfromonemajorcitytoanother.Longdistanceexpressbusesarecalle