代词讲解及与高考考查

Pronoun代词BarbaraShen代词分类人称代词:主语，宾语物主代词：修饰语（限定词）反身代词：宾语，同位语不定代词：主语,宾语,定语代词分类主格宾格物主代词反身代词Imeweusyouyouyouyouhehimsheheritittheythem物主代词反身代词mymyselfourourselvesyouryourselfyouryourselveshishimselfherherselfitsitselftheirthemselves反身代词:动词或介词后做宾语同位语，加强语气，表示“亲自”1.TheboylearntRussiaby__________.2.Theyoungladykilled________owingtogreatmentalpressure.3.Myfathertaught___________computerskills.4.Theboss__________gaveawaytheChristmasgifts.5.Thelittlegirloftencooksmeals_________.6.Theyfinishedtheworkby_____________.7.I________sawthemanstealherpurse.8.Weshouldbearresponsiblilityby_____________myselfherselfhimselfhimselfherselfthemselvesmyselfourselvesanother“另一个”，后加单数可数名词other，泛指其他的，后加复数名词others，泛指“别人”，后不可再加名词theother,特定范围内“其他的”,后加单/复数名词theothers,特定范围内“其他的”,后不可加名词1.两者当中的一个用one，另一个用theother(one)特别注意a.Hehastwosons.Oneworksinahopital,andtheotherworksinacomputercompany.2.Some…...Others…..b.Somepeoplearefortheidea,however,othersareagainstit.1.Wouldyoupleasshowme________skirt?2.Thereweremanykidsinthepark.Somewererunningand_______wereflyingthekites.3.Heiswarm-heartedandreadytohelp_________.4.Haveyougot_______answerstothisquestion?5.Thelittlegirlreceivedtwodollsforherbirthday.Onewasblueand___________waspink.6.Ihavefiveforeignfriends.OneofthemcomesfromtheUSA,and___________areBritish.7.Willyoupleasegive_________chanceforit?8.Heoftenhelps________classmatessolvemathsproblems.9.Here’sacakeleft.GiveittoRose,Peteror_________.10.Hethinkshe’ssmarterthanany______boysinhisclass.anotherothersothersothertheothertheothersanotherotherothersother表示“两者”“多者”的代词都都不任何一个两者bothneithereither多者allnoneany1.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but________ofthemcame.2.There’scoffeeandtea,andyoucanhave___________3.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_______isusefulforourstudy.4.Theyarealltired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.5.Janewasaskedlotsofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer______ofthem.6.I’vegotsomanyclothes,but______ofthemareinfashionnow.7.Myparents__________workinthehosital.neithereithernonenoneanynoneboththose+who定语从句1.Weshouldhelpthosewhoareinneed.2.Thosewhohelpothersshouldbehonored.3.Themangavesomerewardstothosewhosavedhisson.a.那些违反交规的人应该受到惩罚。b.我讨厌那些不诚实的人。c.每个人都应该关心那些无家可归的人。Thosewhobreakthetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.Idislikethosewhoaredishonest.Everyoneshouldcareaboutthosewhoarehomeless.few,afew+可数名词复数little,alittle+不可数名词few,little,表示否定的概念，“很少，几乎没有”afew,alittle表示肯定的概念，“一些，几个”1.I’vegot_____closefriends,soIoftenfeellonely.2.There’s_____milkinthefridgeandwewouldbuysome.3.Don’tworry.You’ve___________timetofinishit.4.______and______kidsliketraditionalChineseculture.5.Theproblemwastoohardand_____ofuscouldworkitout.6.Itwasfreezingoutside,so_____peoplestayedoutdoors.7.Theboyhad________questionstoasktheteacher.8.Duetotheterribledrought,thereis_____waterforcrops.fewlittlealittleFewerfewerfewfewafewlittleit作形式主语的句型：1.Itis/was+adj.(forsb)todosth.2.Itis/was+n.(forsb)todosth.3.Itis/was+adj.+that/what/whether….(主语从句）4.Itis/was+n.+that/what/whether….(主语从句）5.Itis/was+said/reported….+主语从句6.Ithappen/seem/appearthat从句7.Itis/wasthefirst…timethat…have/has/haddone…a.Itisimportanttolearnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid.b.Itismypleasuretoserveyou.c.Itwasclearwhotoldalie.d.Itisapitythatshecan’tattendtheparty.e.ItissaidthatthescientistshavefoundwateronMars.f.IthappenedthatIpickeduphercellphone.g.Itisthefirsttimethatshehastravelledabroad.it作形式宾语的句型：Sb.+谓语动词+it+宾补+真正的宾语为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：【6123结构】6指主句中常用的动词:think,believe,make,find,consider,feel1指的是形式宾语it；2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或宾语从句。a.Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.b.Hefeltitnousebuyingthekindofbooks.c.Theyfinditdifficultthatthey‘llfinishtheirworkintwodays.d.Ifounditpossibletodothisregularly.e.Shethoughtitnogoodworryingabouthim.f.Hehasgottomakeitclearthathisfamilyisverypoor.语法填空短文改错代词表物表人it形主it形宾强调句句子缺_______动词或介词后缺＿＿＿主语宾语something,anything,everything,nothingsomeone,anyone,everyone,noonesomebody,anybody,everybody,nobodyittakes/tooksb.…….todosth.itis/wasadj.(forsb.)todosth.itisnouse/gooddoingsth.itis/wassaid/reportedthat…..itssuggestedthatsb.(should)do...Sb.find/think/feel/makeitadj.todo/doing/从句itis/was+被强调部分+that…..无提示词有提示代词1.如果给出提示词是代词的话，常考查填宾格或物主代词形式。a.Heapologizedfortheinjurythathecause________(I).b.WhatIsaidseemedtoexcite_______(she).c.Herparentsdecidedtospend_________(they)holidayinCaliforniaduringChristmas.d.Hisdeedtouched_________(we)alot.mehertheirus2.注意反身代词考查：做宾语，或表示强调byoneself，teachoneselfsth,enjoyoneself…a.Heoftenreminds_________thatheisalreadyanadult.b.Thewomanlearneddesigningby___________.himselfherself短文改错解题技巧----代词考查方式：考点错用1.性别的错用(男性用了she/her;女性用了he/him/his)2.人称代词主格/宾格的错用（该用主格用了宾格；该用宾格用了主格)3.物主代词单复数的指代错用(该用单数用了复数；该用复数用了单数)4.三种人称的错用（根据上下文，该用合适的人称）5.反身代词（该用反身代词而用了人称代词）。6.不定代词的错用。a.SometimesIhaveafreechatwithourclassmatesorjusttakeawalkduringthebreak.b.Ifwecankeepthispractice,wewillgraduallylearnhowtoexpressusinEnglish.c.I’dliketosayanythingabouttheserviceinourschooldinninghall.d.IwouldliketovisitOldPeople’sHomeasavolunteerandIcanhelphimbydoingsomecleaningandotherkinds…..e.Wegottoknowwheretheboylivedandcalledhe