2014年专转本考试试卷-英语

绝密★启用前江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷（非英语专业）注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Statisticsshowthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbagecontributestoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairinthearoundcities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleum(石油)productionaddparticlestotheair.Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavyfortrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplantsandcausemetaltocorrode.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangertheliveofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatA.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricityB.ThecauseofairpollutionisnotpeopleC.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsourcesD.Headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution2.Whatisstatedinthepassage?A.HowcarsproducefumesB.WhysomanypeopletoliveincitiesC.WhatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionareD.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution?A.Trucks.B.Headaches.C.Burninggarbage.D.Burningcoalandoil4.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities?A.TrashandgarbageB.MajorindustriesC.CarsandpopulationD.Carsfumesandtheburningforenergy5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.HeartdiseasesB.LungdiseasesC.LossofclearsightD.SeriousheadachePassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyouareasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketodispleasepeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tquitesureofyourself.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgment,butyoudon’traiseyourhopetoomuch.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertoonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell—balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness.You’reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.6.Accordingtothewriter.YounaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonalityA.inanormalnightB.WhenyouareasleepC.WhenyouaredaydreamingD.Whenyourefusetoshowyourself7.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A.EveryonehasonepersonalityB.EveryonehastwopersonalitiesC.one’spersonalityisunchangeableD.one’spersonalityispopular8.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach?A.Theyareopenwithothers.B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers.C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset.D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow.9.ThewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecauseA.theyarestrongerB.TheyarecarefulandconfidentC.TheyoftenlikeannoyingpeopleD.Thealwaysshowsympathyforpeople10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SleepingpositionandPersonalityB.FeelingsandPersonalityC.TypesofPersonalitiesD.TypesofSleepingPositionsPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity.Yaserwasa（an)internationalstudentfromJordon.HewantedtolearnmoreaboutAmericanculture.YaserhopedthatheandStevewouldbecomegoodfriends.Atfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaserwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser.HeeveninvitedYasertoeatlunchwithhim.Butafterthesemesterwasover.Steveseemedmoredistant.Thetwoformerclassmatesdidn’tseeeachotherverymuchatschool.OnedayYaserwashurtbySteve’schangeofattitude;hethoughttheywerefriendsforever.Yaserisalittleconfused.HeisanoutsidertoAmericanculture.hedoesn’tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.Americansusetheword