2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题(33)

-1-2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（33）及答案第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Englishis_____subjectIlove,_____subjectthathasgivenmesomuch.A.a;theB.a;aC./;aD.the;the22.BecauseIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican’tcometoseeyouthisevening,____I’dliketo.A.muchsoB.asmuchC.somuchD.muchas23.Mary,lookatthetime._____youstopplayingtheviolinatsuchalatehour?A.MustB.Can’tC.MayD.Needn’t24.－Howlonghaveyoubeenintheroom?－Justafewminutes.Mycousins______hometogetherwithme.A.walkedB.hadwalkedC.havewalkedD.havebeenwalking25.Thelocalgovernmentisnowplanningtolocateanewentertainmentcenter______mostoftheretiredareliving．A．whichB．inwhichC．whereD.aroundwhich26.Susanhasn’tchanged.Idon’tthinkshelooksanydifferentfrom____shedidthreeyearsago.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.how27.Jack’sbrotherisjunior____me______severalyears,soIalwaysinstructhimhowtolearnmathswell.A.to;byB.on;forC.to;inD.of;by28.—Never______inlinetogetonabus.—Isitnotuntilyoumentionme______Iknowofit？A.toforgetwaiting；whichB.forgetwaiting；thatC.forgettowait；thatD.forgettowait；while29.—Howmuchwillthedamagecausedbyclimatechangecost?—______tomakethewholeworldpoor,Ithink.-2-A.EnoughB.PlentyC.MuchD.Full30.You_____thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom!A.alwaysthrowB.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysbeenthrowing31.Realizingthatshehadn’tenoughmoneyand_______toborrowfromothers,shedecidedtosellhercar.A.NottowantB.notwantingC.notwantedD.wantingnot32.Asastudent,wedoneedalotofexercisestomakethetextknowledge______.A.tobeoursB.ourownC.ofourownD.oursown33.Itwasinthemid-1980sthatcartoonsbegantotakeoffinChina,______therewereonlypictured-storybooks.A.whenB.afterthatC.beforewhichD.where34.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheyneed_____tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliverB.deliverC.deliveringD.delivered35.Intheenvelope_______alistofnamesofthestudentsthat______tobemailedtotheorganizingcommitteeofthecontest.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are参考答案21-25BDBAC26-30DACAC31-35BBCDA语法专练【单项选择】1．Atthismoment，Icannotgiveyouanansweryet.I’dliketospend__________moretimeconsideringthisproblem.A．ratherB．fairlyC．noD．really解析：选A。句意：“目前，我还不能给你答复，我需要更多的时间来考虑这个问题。”四个选项中只有rather可用以修饰比较级。-3-2．Theanimalsthatarehavingwintersleeplook__________dead.Youcan’twakethemupbytouching.A．aswellasB．asgoodasC．asfarasD．assoonas解析：选B。句意：那些冬眠的动物看起来就像死的一样，你不能把它们摸醒。asgoodas和aswellas都表示“和……一样”，但在系动词look后应跟形容词。3．Ofthetwocoats，I’dchoosethe__________onetosparesomemoneyforabook.A．cheapestB．cheaperC．moreexpensiveD．mostexpensive解析：选B。两个事物进行对比时应用比较级。既然要留些钱买书自然是买便宜点的。4．—Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?—Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen__________.A．worseB．sobadC．betterD．theworst解析：选A。根据“Notatall.”可知回答者对她的回答不满意，后面在否定句中使用比较级，表示最高级含义。答语意思是：一点也不满意，它再差不过了。5．Theexpeditionsetoffforthedestinationat7sharpinthemorning，by________timetherainhadstopped.A．whoseB．thatC．whatD．which解析：选D。考查定语从句。在介词后作定语的关系代词有whose和which这两个词。判断的关键是看先行词与关系代词后的名词是所属关系还是同位关系，是所属关系时用whose，是同位关系时用which，time与先行词7sharp之间为同位关系，故答案为D。6．BillGates，theemperoroftheMicrosoftworld，________issaidtobeworth$59.2billion，hasbeentheworld’swealthiestmanforthelast13years.A．whereB．whichC．whoD．whom解析：选C。考查定语从句。BillGates是句子的主语，也是定语从句的主语。而theemperoroftheMicrosoftworld是BillGates的同位语，所以应该用who来指代先行词BillGates。7．Obamapromisedinthepresidentialracetolowerthetaxrateforthose________annualincomeisbelow$250,000.A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．their解析：选C。考查定语从句。whose引导一个定语从句，修饰those。-4-8．Rowleywasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers，________，ofcourse，madetheothersenvyhim.A．whoB．thatC．whatD．which解析：选D。考查定语从句的引导词。此处关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语。9．Toprotecttheenvironment，________wecommonpeoplecandoistocutbackontheamountofenergyweuseeveryday.A．whicheverB．allthatC．nomatterwhatD．everythingwhat解析：选B。在题干中，从空白处到do为主语，do后缺少宾语，再结合句意可知应选B。all作主语，后跟定语从句thatwecommonpeoplecando，that在从句中作do的宾语，也可被省略。空白处也可填what，构成主语从句whatwecommonpeoplecando。10．You’dbetternotleavethemedicine__________kidscangetatit.A．evenifB．whichC．whereD．sothat解析：选C。句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。本题考查where引导的地点状语从句，本句相当于：You’dbetternotleavethemedicineinthe_placewherekidscangetatit.(此处where引导的是定语从句，先行词为theplace；这也是选项B不合适的原因。)阅读理解------专题探究：阅读理解——Topic或Title题型专题详解：加标题类文章常见的设题形式有：Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappro—priatetitleforthepassage?Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe/mightbe/is…．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispas—sageis…文章的标题(title)．是文章的眼睛，通过这双“眼睛”我们可以略知文章大意。好的文章通常有一个好的标题。怎样给文章加一个合适的标题呢?文章的标题实际上是对文章大意最简洁的慨括，标题与文章大意息息相关。给文章加一个适当的标题，首先要把握好文章的大意。不能把文章某一段的大意看作是整篇文章的大意，-5-更不能把文章的细节看成是文章的大意，从而给文章加上一个观点片面的标题。其次，给文章加一个合适的标题还应抓住文章的主题句。因为文章的大意和文章的主题句总是一脉相承的。主题句通常在文章的开头，也有的在中间或结尾。抓住了主题句就抓住了文章的灵魂。再次，给文章加标题应注意文章的体裁及写作目的。叙事类的文章是为了记叙～件事，一个人物，表达作者的某种感情，所加标题应体现叙事类文章的特点；说明文是为了说明一个事物或过程，标题应体现说明文的特点。另外．对于一些幽默类的文章．应挖掘其深层含义，给文章加一个合适的标题．体现出文章幽默的特点。考题1ItwasverydifficulttofindjobsinthenortheastofEngland,andwhenJohnlosthisjob,hefounditimpossibletogetanewone.Hehadsoonspentallhismoney,sohedecidedtogodowntothesouthofthecountry,wherehehadheardthatthingswerebetterandthatitwaseasiertofindajob.Thebestwayto