2014高考英语完形填空及词汇复习(附解析答案)

2014高考英语完形填空（2）及词汇复习（附解析答案）完形填空-----ATherequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust1sixtyhoursofservicelearning,2theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.3ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.4aserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal（日志）andthenwritea5aboutwhattheyhavelearned.Supportersclaimthattherearemany6ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink7theirowninterestsandbecome8oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat9responsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.10,studentscanexplorepossiblecareers11servicelearning.Forexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.12therearemanybenefits,opponents（反对者）13problemswiththenewrequirement.First,they14thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend15timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout16goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto17tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.18,Idon’tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers–the19tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest20isonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.()1.A.spendB.gainC.completeD.save【答案】C【解析】由文章知到，现在的大学要求学生要完成6小时ServiceLearning为正确答案。()2.A.andB.orC.butD.for【答案】B【解析】不完成ServiceLearning，否则就不予毕业。()3.A.SubjectsB.ideasC.ProceduresD.Examples【答案】D【解析】是ServiceLearning的例子()4.A.WithB.BeforeC.DuringD.After【答案】C【解析】在ServiceLearnin期间的某一时候，所以选During()5.A.diaryB.reportC.noteD.notice【答案】B【解析】在进行ServiceLearnin，由生活常识来看，要写一个调查报告()6.A.coursesB.benefitsC.challengesD.features【答案】B【解析】支持者认为社区服务由很多益处【考点定位】名词词语辨析()7.A.beyondB.aboutC.overD.in【答案】A【解析】大多数人不可能选择的社区服务符合自己的兴趣爱好。()8.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.aware【答案】D【解析】由上下文容易知道,意识到做某事为最佳答案。()9.A.possessB.applyC.includeD.develop【答案】C[来源:学科网ZXXK]【解析】由上下文容易知道,真正的生活技能包括include为最佳答案。()10.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully【答案】B【考点定位】由上下文容易知道,最后Finally为为正确答案。()11.A.throughB.acrossC.ofD.on【答案】A由上下文容易知道,在社区服务整个活动之中。through副词辨析()12.A.SoB.ThusC.SinceD.While【答案】D【解析】由上下文容易知道,在社区服务期间While()13.A.dealwithB.lookintoC.pointoutD.takedown【答案】C【解析】pointout指出dealwith处理lookinto深入地检查,研究;调查takedown写下;记下()14.A.argueB.doubtC.overlookD.admit【答案】A【解析】由上下文容易知道,反对者argue争论为最佳答案。()15.A.muchB.fullC.lessD.more【答案】C【解析】反对者认为，社区服务会耗费时间，学生学习课程的时间就会更少了。()16.A.costB.payC.care.D.praise【答案】B【解析】由常识知道，学生在社区服务是不付钱的。()17.A.contributeB.appealC.attendD.belong【答案】A【解析】作者认为，社区最大的贡献在于学生可以学到新技能……其他不符合题意()18.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However[来源:学。科。网]【答案】D【解析】此处应该为转折，所以选However()19.A.courageB.desireC.emotionD.spirit【答案】B【解析】学生有发自内心的帮助别人的要求desire为最佳答案。()20.A.decisionB.purposeC.solutionD.result【答案】C【解析】最佳的解决办法。高频词汇集中速记aim[eɪm]n.目标,瞄准vi.对准目标,打算vt.瞄准aimlesslyadv.无目的地apologize[ə'pɒlədʒaɪz]vi.道歉,辩白appreciate[ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt]vt.赏识,鉴赏,感激,欣赏vi.增值,涨价beside[bɪ'saɪd]prep.在旁边burn[bɜ:n]vt.烧,烧毁,烧伤,vi.燃烧,发热,烧毁,n.烧伤,烙印callus['kæləs]n.皮肤的硬结,胼胝,(植物伤口的)愈合组织challenge['tʃælɪndʒ]n.挑战,盘问vt.向...挑战,要求,怀疑vi.挑战,反对cheer[tʃɪə]n.愉快,激励,欢呼vi.加油,鼓舞,快活起来vt.使振奋,欢呼complain[kəm'pleɪn]vi.vt.抱怨,悲叹,控诉completely[kəm'pli:tlɪ]ad.完全地,十分地,全然considerate[kən'sɪdərət]a.体贴的,体谅的,顾虑周到的control[kən'trəʊl]n.控制,管理,调节装置,控制器,克制vt.控制,操纵,抑制corn[kɔ:n]n.玉黍蜀,谷类,谷粒,鸡眼vi.成熟,结实vt.使成颗粒,腌countless['kaʊntləs]a.数不尽的,无数的dawn[dɔ:n]n.破晓,黎明vi.破晓declare[dɪ'kleə(r)]vt.vi.宣布,声明,申报,断言desert['dezət]n.沙漠a.沙漠的,不毛的vt.放弃,遗弃,逃跑vi.逃掉n.应得的赏罚,功过disappear[ˌdɪsə'pɪə(r)]vi.消失,不见disastrous[dɪ'zɑ:strəs]a.损失惨重的,悲伤的drought[draʊt]n.干旱,缺乏dusk[dʌsk]n.薄暮,傍晚,黄昏a.微暗的vt.vi.(使)微暗effect[ɪ'fekt]n.结果,影响,效果,印象vt.招致,引起,完成v.效果examine[ɪg'zæmɪn]vt.vi.检查,调查,考试exhaustion[ɪg'zɔ:stʃən]n.疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽faith[feɪθ]n.信心,信任,忠实,保证farmer['fɑ:mə(r)]n.农夫,百姓forever[fər'evə(r)]ad.永远form[fɔ:m]n.形状,表格,形式vt.vi.形成,排列,(使)组成n.表单frighten['fraɪtən]vt.使惊吓vi.惊恐frustrate[frʌ'streɪt]vt.挫败,击败,破坏a.无益的,挫败的,挫折的gap[gæp]n.缝隙,缺口,间断vt.打开缺口,造成缝隙vi.豁开n.间距n.通用汇编程序gardener['gɑ:dnə(r)]n.园丁,花匠,园艺家grateful['greɪtfl]a.感谢的,感激的,受欢迎的grocer['grəʊsə(r)]n.食品商grocery['grəʊsərɪ]n.食品杂货guide[gaɪd]n.引导者,指南,路标vt.指导,支配,操纵,带领,管理vi.任向导n.辅助线health[helθ]n.健康,蓬勃,健康状态heavily['hevɪlɪ]ad.很重地,沉重地,沉闷地hero['hɪərəʊ]n.英雄,超越常人者,男主角honesty['ɒnəstɪ]n.诚实,公正,正直hopefully['həʊpfəlɪ]adv.1怀着希望地,有希望地2[修饰整句]((美))若顺利,可望humorous['hju:mərəs]a.富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的impress[ɪm'pres]n.印象,特征,强征,压痕,印记vt.使有印象,印,铭刻,强征,影响,传递vi.给人印象include[ɪn'klu:d]vt.包括,包含,包住inspire[ɪn'spaɪə(r)]vt.使感动,激发,启示,吸入,使生灵感,产生,鼓舞vi.吸入,赋予灵感lively['laɪvlɪ]a.活泼的,鲜明的,生动的motto['mɒtəʊ]n.箴言,座右铭,标语nervous['nɜ:vəs]a.神经紧张的,不安的,神经的normally['nɔ:məlɪ]ad.正规地,合规则,正常地notice['nəʊtɪs]n.注意,布告,通知,,短评vt.注意,通知,留心,提及,评论vi.注意occur[ə'kɜ:(r)]vi.发生,想到,存在optimistic[ˌɒptɪ'mɪstɪk]a.乐观的,乐观主义的,乐天的order['ɔ:də(r)]n.次序,规则,命令vi.命令,定货vt.整理,命令,定购n.顺序,阶数pattern['pætən]n.模范,典