2017高考英语一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion素材新人教版选修8

1Unit4Pygmalion话题词汇1．masterpiecen．杰作2．salonn．沙龙3．exhibitionn．展览4．inspirationn．灵感；启发5．realismn．现实主义6．mirrorv．反映7．bestseller畅销书8．workofart艺术作品9．fullshot全景10．popularliterature大众文学经典语篇《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国丹尼尔·笛福(DanielDefoe)写的一部著名小说。请根据下列要点写一篇简短的书评。1．该书出版于1719年，它是一本最流行的历险小说之一；2．简述小说的主要故事情节；3．该书一部分是根据18世纪苏格兰水手AlexanderSelkirk的事迹写的；4．小说描写细致实际，引人入胜。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：自给自足的self­sufficient；食人肉的野人cannibal佳作欣赏AReviewofRobinsonCrusoeRobinson_Crusoe_is_one_of_the_most_popular_adventurous_novels_by_the_English_author_Daniel_Defoe，published_in_1719.①ItisthestoryofRobinsonCrusoe，anEnglishmanwhoisshipwreckedinalonelytropicalisland.Hebuildshimselfahut，growshisownfood，andbecomesself­sufficient.After_23_years_he_meets_with_a_group_of_cannibals_and_rescues_one_of_their_prisoners，a_young_native_whom_he_calls_Friday.②Crusoeandhis“man”Fridaybecomeclosefriends，andwhen_they_are_finally_rescued_four_years_later，both_of_them_return_to_England③.2RobinsonCrusoewaspartlybasedontheactualdeedsofAlexanderSelkirk，an18th­centuryScottishsailorwhospentalmostfiveyearsaloneonadesertisland.This_novel_is_famous_for_its_lovely_details_and_its_expression_of_belief_in_man’s_ability_when_left_alone_in_nature.④思维发散1．将第①句改为复合句Robinson_Crusoe_is_one_of_the_most_popular_adventurous_novels_by_the_English_author_Daniel_Defoe，which_was_published_in_1719.2．同义句改写第②句After_23_years_he_meets_with_a_group_of_cannibals_and_rescues_one_of_their_prisoners，a_young_native_called_Friday_by_him.3．将第③句改为简单句Rescued_four_years_later，both_of_them_return_to_England.4．将第④句补充完整This_novel_is_famous_for_its_lovely_details_and_its_expression_of_belief_in_man’s_ability_when_he_is_left_alone_in_nature.Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．classify(vt.)把……分类；把……归类classified(adj.)分类的；类别的classification(n.)分类；类别2．remark(n.)谈论；言论；评述；(vt.&vi.)谈论；评论；说起3．compromise(n.&vi.)妥协；折衷4．overlook(vt.)俯视；忽视；不理会5．fade(vi.&vt.)(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失6．handful(n.)一把；少量7．rob(vt.)抢劫；盗窃；剥夺8．effective(adj.)有效的effect(n.)影响；效果affect(vt.)影响；感染；感动39．fortune(n.)机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate(adj.)幸运的；侥幸的fortunately(adv.)幸运地；侥幸地10．status(n.)身份；地位；职位11．mistaken(adj.)(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistake(vt.)弄错；误解；(n.)错误；过失；误会12．condemn(vt.)谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态condemned(adj.)被判罪的B．阅读单词13．troublesome(adj.)带来麻烦的；使人心烦的14．brilliant(adj.)光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的15．betray(vt.)显露出(本来面目)；背叛16．authentic(adj.)真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的17．musical(adj.)音乐的；喜爱音乐的；(n.)音乐喜剧18．shabby(adj.)破旧的；寒酸的19．referee(n.)裁判员；仲裁者20．horrible(adj.)可怕的；恐怖的21．sob(vi.)啜泣；抽噎；(n.)啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)22．whistle(v.)吹口哨；发出汽笛声；(n.)口哨声；汽笛声23．wallet(n.)皮夹；钱包24．outcome(n.)结果；效果25．superior(adj.)优秀的；较高的；上级的；(n.)上级；长官26．adaptation(n.)适应(性)；改编本adapt(vt.)(使)适应；改编adaptable(adj.)能适应的27．classic(adj.)经典的；第一流的；(n.)经典著作classical(adj.)古典的；经典的28．hesitate(vi.)犹豫；踌躇hesitation(n.)犹豫；踌躇29．uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably(adv.)不舒服地；不自在地30．extraordinary(adj.)不同寻常的；非凡的ordinary(adj.)普通的；平凡的31．properly(adv.)适当地；恰当地4proper(adj.)适当的；恰当的32．acquaintance(n.)相识；了解；熟人acquaint(vt.)使认识；使了解33．disgusting(adj.)使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgusted(adj.)厌恶的；厌烦的disgust(vt.)使作呕；使厌恶；(n.)作呕；厌恶Ⅱ.重点短语1．pass...off_as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……2．make_one’s_acquaintance结识；与……相见3．generally_speaking一般来说4．in_terms_of...就……来说，从……角度5．show...in带或领……进来6．once_more再一次7．in_need_of...需要……8．fade_out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡Ⅲ.经典句式1．While_watching，hemakesnotes.他边看边做笔记。2．What_ifIwas?如果我是那又怎样？3．But，sir，(proudly)once_educated_to_speak_properly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。4．HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeep_in_conversation.亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。5．I’d_never_have_come_if_I’d_known_aboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，我绝不会来……Ⅳ.课文语法填空ElizaDoolittlewas1.anunrefined，dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics2.whileProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile3.hiding(hide)fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman，Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes,4.whichmadeherworried，forshethoughthewas5apoliceman5.indisguise.Infacthejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsand6.made(make)abetwithColonelPickeringwhohewasgoingtomeet.Higginssaidonce7.educated(educate)tospeak8.properly(proper)，Elizacouldpassherselfoffinthreemonths9.asaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewahandfulofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickering，leavingElizaexcited10.andinamazement.Elizadecidedtofindhimthenextday.61.hesitatev.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑不决beslowtoactordo；顾虑；疑虑beworriedabout[应试指导]写作中用do...withouthesitation代替don’thesitatetodo...迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/i做某事犹豫不决毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事(1)Iwillnothesitatetotakeunpopulardecisions.我会毫不犹豫地作出并不受欢迎的决定。(2)Shehesitatedoverthechoicebetweenthetwodresses.这两件衣服究竟选哪一件，她犹豫不决。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Heneverhesitatesto_help(help)mewheneverI’mintrouble.②Seeingthegirlstrugglinginthelake，hethrewhimselfintheicywaterwithouthesitation，andsavedherfromdrowning.(2)同义句改写Iwoulddeclinethepostwithouthesitation.①I_would_have_no_hesitation_in_declining_the_post.(用havenohesitationin...改写)②I_wouldn’t_hesitate_to_decline_the_post.(用hesitate改写)2.acquaintancen.认识的人；泛泛之交apersononeknowsbutnotaclosefriend；熟人；对某事物的了