2014中考词汇补充内容测试卷【英文版】

2014中考词汇补充内容测试卷A1.使某人有能力做某事enablesb.todosth.2.能够做某事beabletodosth.3.在。。。非垂直上方(反义词)above/below4.在。。。垂直上方(反义词)over/under5.在。。。上面（接触）on6.出国goabroad7.获得成功achievesuccess8.过马路（3）go/walkacrosstheroad=crosstheroad9.扮演actas10.积极参加takeanactivepartin11.室内/室外活动indoor/outdooractivity12.把A加进BaddAtoB13.此外inaddition（后加逗号）14.缺点，劣势n.disadvantage15.广告n.ad16.一条建议apieceofadvice17.害怕beafraidof18.一再，再三(2)againandagain/overandover19.反对/赞成beagainst/befor20.在。。。岁时attheageof21.一个8岁的女孩(2)agirlaged8/an8-year-oldgirl22.同意某人的意见agreewithsb.23.同意做某事agreetodosth.24.我没有比这更赞同的了。Ican’tagreemore.25.先走；向前走；干吧goahead26.瞄准aimat27.某人的目标是做某事sb’saimistodosth.28.乘飞机（2）byair/plane29.在机场attheairport30.闹钟alarmclock31.火警firealarm32.使某人生存keepsb.alive(宾补)33.某人是活着的。Sb.isalive(表语).34.救某人的命saveone’slife35.生物livingthings36.谋生makealiving37.允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth.38.某人被允许做某事Sb.beallowedtodosth.39.使某人独自呆着leavesb.alone40.独自居住livealone41.感到孤独feellonely42.沿着路走（2）walkalong/downtheroad43.总共（2）altogether/inall44.某人的理想是做某事sb’sambitionistodosth.45.三个美国人threeAmericans46.在。。。当中（≥3）/（=2）among/between47.一定量的/大量的+不可数名词.anamountof/hugeamountsof48.游乐场amusementpark49.在古代inancienttimes50.生气地看某人lookangrilyatsb.51.对某人生气beangrywitsb.52.另一双/杯/个/又十年anotherpair/cup/one/tenyears53.问题的答案theanswertothequestion54.(应声)开门/接电话answerthedoor/phone55.环顾四周/四处走走look/walkaround56.带某人四处转转showsb.around57.到达某地（3）arriveat/in,getto,reachsomeplace58.到家/这里/那里（3）arrive/get/reachhome/here/there59.向某人要求某物asksb.forsth.60.叫某人（不）做某事asksb.(not)todosth.61.参加会议attendthemeeting62.注意某人/事payattentiontosb./sth.63.平均年龄/身高averageage/height64.奖励某人某物（2）awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.B1.对某人健康有害/有益bebad/goodforsb.2.对某人不友好/友好（3）bebad/good/friendly/kindtosb.3.保持/失去/打破自然界的平衡keep/lose/breakthebalanceofthenature4.银行抢劫案(复数)bankrobbery（robberies）5.。。。的基础/基于thebaseof/basedon6.赢得战斗/游戏/比赛winthebattle/game/match7.打败某人/赢得某事beatsb./winsth.8.听起来优美soundbeautiful9.舞跳得优美/唱得优美dance/singbeautifully10.因为（2）because+句子/becauseof+名词11.变得越来越好/美丽becomebetterandbetter/moreandmorebeautiful12.上床睡觉/卧病在床gotobed/beillinbed13.开始做某事（4）begin/startdoingsth.=begin/starttodosth.14.和for+时间段连用时begin要转换为:havebeenon15.在。。。开始/结束时atthebeginning/endof16.人类humanbeing17.我相信。。。/我几乎不能相信。。。Ibelievethat…/Icanhardlybelievethat…18.属于某人/他（无被动）belongtosb./him19.安全带safetybelt20.除了（加进来）/（减出去）/（整体肯定，局部否定，非同类）/接句子besides/except/exceptfor/exceptthat21.尽某人最大努力（2）do/tryone’sbest22.与A相比更喜欢B（2）likeAbetterthanB/preferAtoB23.付账单paythebill24.一点水（2）abitof/littlewater25.有点冷（2）abit/littlecold26.更冷一点（2）abit/littlecolder27.布莱克一家人theBlacks28.盲人一类人（2）theblind(people)29.吹走blowaway30.穿蓝衣的女孩thegirlinblue31.乘小船/去划船byboat/goboating32.预定票/房间/座位booktheticket/room/seat33.出生于（某地）/（某天）bebornin/on34.向某人借某物borrowsth.fromsb.35.把某物借给某人(2)lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.36.和for+时间段连用时borrow要转换为havekept37.两者都（使用原则）both…and…(相加原则)38.他们都（=2）/（≥3）bothofthem/allofthem39.在。。。底部/顶部atthebottom/topof40.破门而入breakinto41.休息一下（2）haveabreak/rest42.打破记录breaktherecord43.摔坏的胳膊/腿brokenarm/leg44.屏住某人的呼吸holdone’sbreath45.一个聪明的男孩（2）aclever/brightboy46.带回来/带走bringback/takeaway47.三个英国人（2）threeBritish/Englishmen48.来自英国（2）/在英国（2）from/inBritain/England49.外滩theBund50.乘公交车去那里（3）gotherebybus/onabus=takeabusthere51.出差onbusiness52.忙于做某事（2）bebusywithsth./doingsth.53.按按钮pressthebutton54.为某人买某物（2）buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.55.和for+时间段连用时buy要转换为havehad56.到。。。结束为止（2个时态）bytheendof…(过去/将来完成时)57.By+过去时间用那种时态：过去完成时58.经过passbyC1.打电话给某人（2）callsb./makeaphonecalltosb.2.称他汤姆callhimTom3.被称为/他被称为汤姆。Becalled/HeiscalledTom.4.报警callthepolice5.冷静下来calmdown6.三个加拿大人threeCanadians7.取消会议cancelthemeeting8.。。。的首都thecapitalof9.身份证IDcard10.照顾（3）carefor/takecareof/lookafter11.我不在乎。Idon’tcare.12.对。。。小心/粗心becareful/carelesswith13.看起来仔细/仔细地看着lookcareful/lookcarefullyat14.运送（现在分词）水/乘客carry(carrying)water/passengers15.看卡通片watchcartoons16.抓个小偷/赶火车/得感冒/我弄不懂你（的话）。catchathief/thetrain/acold/Ican’tcatchyou.17.引起一次事故causeanaccident18.庆祝某人的生日celebrateone’sbirthday19.数个世纪以来forcenturies20.当然（2）certainly/ofcourse21.给某人一次机会givesb.achance22.上海发生了巨大的变化。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghai.23.这是你的找头。Here’syourchange.24.易变的天气changeableweather25.负责，管理（2）beinchargeof/takechargeof26.由。。。负责beinthechargeof27.办理登机，登记（入住等）checkin28.检查答案checktheanswer29.化学物质/化学变化chemicals/chemicalchanges30.化学老师/实验室/作业chemistryteacher/lab/homework31.下棋playchess32.主厨chiefcook33.某人的童年期间duringone’schildhood34.三个中国人threeChinese35.做个选择makeachoice36.在圣诞节atChristmas37.在圣诞日/夜onChristmasDay/Eve38.去教堂（做礼拜）gotochurch39.去看电影（3）gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm/movie40.打扫卫生dosomecleaning41.晴朗的天空clearsky42.看得清楚seeclearly43.爬上去climbup44.使窗户关着/开着keepthewindowclosed/open45.亲密朋友closefriend46.在。。附近（2）closeto/near47.参加俱乐部jointheclub48.集邮collectstamps49.上大学gotocollege50.常识commonknowledge51.与他人交流communicatewithothers52.与。。。相比较comparewith53.与。。竞争或攀比competewith54.举办竞赛（2）holdacompetition/contest55.抱怨，投诉。。。complainabout56.完成某人的作业（2）complete/finishone’shomework57.被彻底打扫干净becleanedcompletely58.去听音乐会gototheconcert59.举办一次音乐会（2）hold/haveaconcert60.得出一个结论（2）make/drawaconclusion61.举办一次会议/正式会议holdameeting/conference62.（某人）困惑/变得困惑beconfused/getconfused63.祝贺你!Congratulatio