2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料基础巩固(新课标专用)Book4Unit5Word版含解析

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．variousadj.各种各样的→avariety_of各种各样的2．no_wonder难怪；不足为奇→nodoubt毫无疑问3．preservevt.保存；保留；n.保护区→bewellpreserved保养/存的好4．bemodelled_after仿造→benamed_after根据……命名5．minorityn．少数民族；少数→majorityn．大多数6．in_advance提前→aheadoftime提前7．come_to_life活跃起来→cometo苏醒→bring...backtolife使……苏醒8．befamous_for以……而闻名→befamousto被/为……所熟知Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．centern．中心→centraladj.中心的2．tourismn．旅游业→touristn．游客3．longadj.长的→lengthn．长度4．advancevt.&vi.前进→advancedadj.高级的；先进的5．admitv．允许进入；承认→admissionn．入场费；承认；允许进入Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Disneylandisfamousasanamusement_theme(娱乐主题)parkwithmanycartoon(卡通)characters.No_wonder(难怪)somanykidsareattractedbyit.2．Tourism(旅游业)isboominginChina.Wherever(无论哪里)yougo,you’llfindunique_attractions(独特的景点)．3．Somanypeopleliketoget_close_to(接近)nature,soadmission(入场费)feesforsomeareasarehigherandformostofthem,youhavetobookticketsin_advance(提前)．4．Somefiercecreatures(动物)arekeptinthepreserve(保护区)．Ifyouwanttovisitit,youshouldfirstreadthebrochure(小册子)forsafety.5．Thefactorymakesshoesthatare_modelled_after(根据……模仿)variousfamousbrands(牌子)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Variousthemeparksattractmanytourists.Somejungleandcreaturepreservesarequiteuniqueandamusing.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Whichever_and_whateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！2．Oneday，news_came_thatBritain’soldkinghaddiedwithoutason.有一天，消息传来英国老国王死了，可他没有儿子(继承王位)。3．Withalltheseattractions，no_wondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。Ⅰ.单项填空1．Itdoesn’tmatter________youpayincashorcreditcardinthisstore.(2012·山东，25)A．howB．whetherC．whatD．why答案B解析句意为：在这家商店里，无论你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都无关紧要。由Itdoesn’tmatter“没关系”可知后面的意思应该是“无论(不管)……还是……”，又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选B项，构成固定搭配whether...or...。how如何；what什么；why为什么，均不符合题意。(教材原句：...whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace...or...)2．Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon，or________itisconvenienttoyou.(2011·江西，29)A．wheneverB．howeverC．whicheverD．wherever答案A解析句意为：请打电话让我的秘书安排一个会议，在今天下午或是任何你方便的时候。whenever无论何时；however无论如何；whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论何地。此处or连接的是和thisafternoon并列的两个时间状语(从句)，故只有A项正确。(教材原句：Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou！)3．—Jack，youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4­0.(2011·陕西，18)A．Guesswhat?B．Sowhat?C．Nowonder.D．Nodoubt.答案A解析句意为：——杰克，你看起来情绪高涨。——你猜怎么着？我们以4比0赢了比赛。Guesswhat？你猜怎么着？这是要告诉别人某件事之前常用的口语，说话者并无意要对方真的去猜，听者也不会真的去动脑筋猜，而只是表示说话者的一种语气。Sowhat？那又如何？；Nowonder.难怪。；Nodoubt.毫无疑问。根据语境，A项最合适。(教材原句：Withalltheseattractions，nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.)4．What’sthe________，inyouropinion，ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself？(2011·江西，31)A．sympathyB．themeC．objectD．point答案D解析句意为：在你看来，如果他不努力帮助自己，我们帮他又有什么意义呢？thepointofdoingsth.做某事的意义，为固定结构。(教材原句：Canyouguesswhichareparksandwhicharethemeparks？)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1．“No,ma’am，”hesaid，“Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”(2012·浙江·完形)他说：“不，夫人，姥姥说做好事就是它最好的回报。”2．TheProgramallowsstudentstotakepartinvariousprojectsdealingwithissuessuchasliteracy(识字),homelessnessandtheenvironment.(2011·天津·阅读表达)这个项目让学生参与到与识字、失去家园和环境这样的问题相关的项目中来。3．GreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.(2011·重庆·阅读B)绿色地图组织让人们和全世界的人分享自己所知道的关于当地环保的地方或名胜的知识。4．InearlyautumnIappliedforadmissiontocollege.(2011·陕西·阅读C)初秋，我就申请了大学。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1．我们学校有各种各样的活动。(various)(2011·四川·书面表达)Inourschool,therearevariouskindsofactivities.2．尽管高分是评价学生和将来大学入学的重要指标，可是学生智力、情感发展和身体健康及生活态度也不容忽视。(admission)(2011·陕西·书面表达)Althoughhighgradesareanimportantfactorinevaluatingstudentsandfortheirfutureuniversityadmission，developmentinwisdom，emotion，health，andlifeattitudeshouldneverbeignored.历年高考热点：whenever，nowonder，theme，deed，various，attraction，admission等的用法。2014考点预测：various，advance，preserve，wonder，befamousfor，bemodelledafter，cometolife等的用法。1various双语释义adj.各种各样的；不同的(different)学情诊断(1)用vary的适当形式填空①Theywerelateforthemeetingforavarietyofreasons.②Therearevariousplantsandflowersinthepark.③Theweatherherevarieswithseasons.(2)Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat________ofgoods.A．varietyB．mixtureC．extensionD．combination答案A解析avarietyof各种各样的。归纳拓展varyv.变化,varietyn.种类,varyfrom...to...由……到……不等/变化,avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的；种种的思考avarietyof(＝varietiesof)既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。你知道其他一些类似短语吗？a_lot_of，lots_of,_a_quantity_of，quantities_of，plenty_of_等。2advance双语释义n．(尤指武装部队的)前进，行进(forwardmovement)；进步，进展(development)；v.前进，行进(moveforward)；发展，进步(develop)；促进，推动(further)；提出(putforward)学情诊断(1)句型转换①Ishouldwarnyouaheadoftimethatwemaybedelayed.→Ishouldwarnyouinadvancethatwemaybedelayed.②Theyhadmovedforward20milesbynightfall.→Theyhadadvanced20milesbynightfall.③Thearticleputsforwardanewtheorytoexplainchangesintheclimate.→Thearticleadvancesanewtheorytoexplainchangesintheclimate.(2)Therapiddevelopmentofcomputerhasinturn________thedevelopmentoftechnologyitself.A．increasedB．advancedC．producedD．predicted答案B解析句意为：计算机的快速发展反过来又推进了科技本身的发展。advance推进，符合句意。increase增加，增长；produce生产；predict预测。归纳拓展advanceon/towards朝……前进，行进inadvance预先，提前advancedadj.高级的；先进的advancedengineer/worker/English/maths/technology高级工程师/先进工作者