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1Book8Unit1AlandofdiversityⅠ.单项填空1.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas________tobuyanewcomputer.(2010·辽宁,27)A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough答案A解析句意为:我们只有一百美元,远远不够买一台新电脑。nowherenearenough意为“远远不够”,是固定用法,且enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置,故选A。2.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation________occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why答案A解析考查关系代词引导的定语从句。指物的先行词situation在从句中作谓语动词occur的主语,所以用关系代词which。句意为:房地产泡沫是房屋价格增长过快的时候出现的一种经济形势。不注意分析从句的结构,就会受思维定势的干扰而误选B。3.—InearlyautumnSteveappliedforadmissiontocollege.Hewantedtogo________buttoCornellUniversity.—Oh,whynotHarvard?A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere答案D解析考查副词辨析。nowherebut...除了……哪里也不。4.Thereisagreatdealofevidence________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.indicated答案B2解析考查非谓语动词。indicate预示,显示。和其逻辑主语evidence为主谓关系,也就是说evidence是indicate的发出者,所以用现在分词表示主动。5.Hisparents,________,didnotlookafterhimverywell—theelbowsofhisjacketandhisbootswerebadlyworn.A.generallyB.graduallyC.activelyD.apparently答案D解析句意为:他的父母显然没把他照顾好:他衬衫的肘部和靴子都破了。apparentlyadv.明显地。6.Nowhereelse,ashismothertoldus,________exceptthecabininthebackyard.A.didhegoB.hedidgoC.wentheD.hewent答案A解析考查倒装。nowhere(意思是:没有一个地方)表示否定意义的副词位于句首时要用部分倒装结构。7.Itiseasytobethankfulforthegoodthings,________alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.thatB.whichC.whileD.when答案C解析考查连词用法。句意为:对美好的事物感恩很容易,然而,硕果累累的人生属于那些对挫折也心存感激的人。此处while意为“然而”,表示对比。8.Seventytwohourspassed.Morethanonehundredworkersremained_______inthecoalmine,thoughfiftyhadbeensaved.A.trappingB.trappedC.tobetrappedD.beingtrapped答案B解析考查remain+adj.的用法。由语境可知,工人是被困的,所以用trapped,意思是:被困的,被陷入的。9.Despitethefact________theylackedfood,theexplorerscontinuedtowardsthegoal.(2012·上海春招)3A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案B解析考查同位语从句的连接词。此处fact为抽象名词,其后的that从句为同位语从句。句意为:尽管缺乏食物,但探险者们继续向目标进发。10.Hesawhercoming,andadvisedmetohidebehindthedoor,________adviceItookatonce.A.whoseB.whatC.thatD.which答案A解析whose引导定语从句指代先行词he且在从句中作advice的定语。11.BeforeIbeganthisjob,I________ababysitterfortwoyears.(2012·上海春招)A.havebeenB.wasC.wouldbeD.hadbeen答案D解析考查动词时态。句意为:开始这项工作之前,我做了两年的保姆。此处began为一般过去时,在这之前应用过去完成时。12.Hecouldhardly________hiswife’sbadtemper,sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwithB.caughtupwithC.putupwithD.keptupwith答案C解析句意为:他几乎不能容忍妻子的坏脾气,因此他寻求离婚。putupwith忍受,符合句意。teamupwith与……合作;catchupwith赶上;keepupwith不落在……后面,跟上。13.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyweresoeasily________.A.takeninB.takenupC.takenonD.takenoff答案A解析由前句可知,后句意为:那就是为什么他们容易被骗。takein欺骗。14.Doyoulikethis________ofcoffee?A.signalB.signC.markD.brand答案D解析brand指一类确定的、通常是著名的商品,可表述为“品牌”。signal信号;mark,4sign标记,标志,不合题意。15.Losing________blood,thewoundedsoldierwasindangerandthedoctorsmustoperateonhimatonce.A.agreatmanyB.agreatnumberofC.quitealittleD.agreatdeal答案C解析blood为不可数名词,agreatdeal后需加of;agreatmany与agreatnumberof修饰可数名词复数。quitealittle相当多的,颇多的,修饰不可数名词。Ⅱ.完形填空ThePeacemakerIwastravellingbytheWestCoastExpresstoMangaloretwoyearsago.Berth(铺位)No.20,notfarfromme,was__1__byamiddleagedgentleman.WhenthetrainreachedPalakkadJunctionaround9p.m.,alargegroupof__2__enteredwithmuchdisturbance.Justthenanothermiddleagedmanfromthegroup__3__thatheownedBerthNo.20.He__4__hadapapergivenbyhistravelagenttosupporthimself.The__5__examinerarrivedandtoldthesecondmanthatitwasnothisberth.“No,”saidbothmen.“It’s__6__.”ApolicemanfromtheRailwayProtectionForcetriedtogetthesecondmantoleave.Buthewouldn’t__7__andhehadthesupportofhismany__8__.Fierceargumentscontinued,even__9__thetrainleftPalakkad.Thensomeoneeven__10__theemergencychain(应急链)aswewereleavingTirurstation,fourstopsafterPalakkad.Nobodycould__11__anditwasgettinglate.__12__,aroundmidnight,Iwatchedasateenager,a__13__I’msure,climbeddownfromanupperberthclosetome,“Please__14__myberth,”hetoldthesecondman,whoaccepteditafterabitof__15__.Tomygreatsurprise,thestudentthen__16__anewspaperonthefloorandwassoonlostindeep,peacefulsleep.Bynoweverybodywas__17__,asifnothinghadhappened!I’ma58yearoldbiologyteacherwhohas__18__tworecentgenerationsofstudents.Iwas__19__onceagainthat,contrarytopopularopinions,youngpeoplecanoftenbefar__20__thanmanyolderones.Andthat’sthehopeofournation.1.A.occupiedB.decidedC.supportedD.booked答案A5解析作者在火车上,离自己不远的20号铺位是一位中年绅士坐着,因此,可以说这个铺位是这位绅士“占着”的,也就是他的铺位。动词occupy的意思是“占据”,而book的意思是“订票”,与此语境不符。2.A.teachersB.villagersC.touristsD.workers答案C解析根据第一段最后一句的“hadapapergivenbyhistravelagenttosupporthimself”可知,这队人是旅游者。3.A.declaredB.promisedC.predictedD.advised答案A解析根据下文的“thatheownedBerthNo.20”和两个人之间的吵架可知,这个人是在“宣称”这个铺位是为他所有。4.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.also答案B解析前面提到此人认为这个铺位是他的,而后又称自己有旅行社提供的“apaper”铺位证明,前后之间是进一步的关系。5.A.barrierB.machineC.quarrelD.ticket答案D解析根据后面的“toldthesecondmanthatitwasnothisberth”可知,这个人应该是列车上的检票工作人员。6.A.hisB.mineC.othersD.theirs答案B解析此处的语境是:当工作人员说铺位是第一位绅士的时候,此时两人都回答“那是我的”,所以才有后面的继续争吵。7.A.goawayB.giveinC.holdonD.calmdown答案B解析goaway走开;givein屈服;holdon继续(不挂断电话);calmdown镇定下来。本句话的意思是:他不愿意屈服。68.A.companionsB.friendsC.passersbyD.passengers答案A解析这个中年人属于一个旅游团,因此,此处的意思是他有很多同伴在支持他。9.A.soonafterB.longbeforeC.longafterD.no
本文标题:2014届高三英语大一轮复习Book8Unit1Alandofdiversity单元知识对点练(含解
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