2016届《创新设计》高考英语大一轮复习课件必修4unit1第2课时

第2课时考点突破诵·研·练Part考点突破夯基固本，步步为“赢”[词汇研析]intendvt.&vi.打算，计划，想要；意指，意思是(1)intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事beintendedtodo/besthbeintendedforsb/sthbeintendedassth为……打算(或设计)的(2)intentionn．意图；打算；目的havenointentiontodosthofdoingsth无意做某事haveintentionstodosth为了做某事Thepoemwaspublishedin1794and，likemanyofBurns'spoems，itwasintendedtobeasong.这首诗发表于1794年，和许多彭斯的诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。①I__________________theearlytrain，butIdidn'tgetupintime.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。②Greenmaps________notspecially________________travelers.环保地图并不是专门为游客准备的。答案①hadintendedtocatch②are；intendedfor(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved表现好的badlybehaved表现差的(3)behaviourn．举止；行为behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现Thechildbehavedhimselfallday.这孩子终日规规矩矩。①They______________________theguests，whichmadeusdisappointed.他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。②Iwantyouto______________________whileIamaway.我不在家时你要守规矩些。答案①behavedbadlyto/towards②behaveyourself(1)observesbdosth观察某人做某事(全过程)observesbdoingsth观察某人正在做某事(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则(3)observationn．观察；观察力；观测underobservation在监视下observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝AmericanforcesareobservingChristmasquietly.美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。①Thepolice________theman________thebank.警方监视了那名男子进入银行的情况。②Thewoman________________himclosely.有人看到那名女子紧跟着他。答案①observed；entering/enter②wasobservedtofollow(1)arguewithsbover/aboutsth与某人就某事争辩arguefor/against...赞成/反对……arguesbinto/outofdoingsth劝说某人(不)做某事(2)argumentn．争辩；争论arguevi.争吵，争论vi.&vt.辩论，主张，说服argue着重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”quarrel由于愤怒而争吵Theworkers，whoarguedfortheirownrights，arguedwiththebossforafewdays，butfailedtoarguehimintogivingthemariseinwages.为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。①Thechildrenarearguing________theirparents________wheretospendtheirholiday.孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。②Doyouargue________or________theeconomicreform？你是赞成还是反对经济改革？答案①with；over/about②for；against(1)supportafamily/oneself养家糊口/自谋生计supportsbtodosth支持某人做某事(2)give/lend/offersupporttosb支持某人obtain/win/getsupportfrom...赢得……的支持/拥护(3)insupportof...支持/拥护……supportvt.&n.支持；拥护；赡养Hisideatoorganiseabigpartyhaswonsupportfromhisfriends.他要组织一次派对的想法得到了朋友的支持。观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义①Hemustworkveryhardinordertosupporthislargefamily.________②Hesupportedhimselfbymeansofnearbypost.________③Hissupportisvitalforourproject.________答案①养活②支撑③支持，帮助(1)referto提到；参考，查阅refer...to...把……提交给……referto...as...把……称作……refersbtosth让(人)参考……，让(人)参阅……(2)referencen．提及，涉及；参考，参考书refer(referred，referring)tovt.&vi.谈到；查阅；参考Theteacheroftenrefershispupilstothisdictionary.那个老师经常让他的学生去查这本词典。①Ididn'tknowwhomshewas________________.我不知道她指的是谁。②Nooneisallowedto________________thenotesduringtheexam.在考试中不允许任何人查看笔记。答案①referringto②refertolookuptosb尊敬某人looksbupanddown上下打量某人lookinto调查lookforwardto期待；盼望lookthrough仔细查看；浏览lookon...as...把……当作/看作……lookdownupon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起Ilookdownupon/onthosewhoalwaysrelyonothers.我看不起那些总是依赖别人的人。①Whenshemarriedtheboss，she________________theofficegirlsshehadworkedwith.她嫁给老板后，便瞧不起曾同她在一起工作的女职员了。②Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone__________________youwishingtheywerethathigh.不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人，希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。答案①lookeddownupon②lookingupto(wholooksupto)comeabout发生comeon快点；加油；出场；改进comeout出现；开花；发行；发表comeup(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面comeupwith提出cometo到达；共计；达到comeacross(＝runacross＝meetbychance)(偶然)遇见；碰见IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。①I________________someoldphotosintheattic.我在阁楼上偶然翻到了一些老照片。②How________________thathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？答案①cameacross②diditcomeaboutIthits/hitsb＋从句某人突然想起……(教材原句)Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。[句式探究]“Ithit(s)me＋从句”结构，意思是“我突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：Itoccurstosbthat...(某人)突然想到……Itstrikessbthat...(某人)突然想到……Ithappensthat...碰巧……Itoccurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。①Didn't________________hemightbeinterestedinit？你当时没有想到他可能对此事感兴趣吗？②Itdidn't________________himthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。答案①itoccurtoyouthat(ithityouthat)②occurto(hit)only＋介词短语/副词/状语从句的倒装句式(教材原句)Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。【点津】(1)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(2)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。Onlyafteryouloseyourhealthwillyourealizetheimportanceofhealth.唯有在失去健康之后，你才能意识到健康的重要性。①________________Einsteindohisresearchfreely.只有到了1918年，爱因斯坦才能自由自在地进行研究工作。②________________wefindthetruth.只有当他回来时，我们才弄明白了事情的真相。答案①Onlybytheyear1918could②Onlywhenhereturneddid