2014年职称英语考试理工类A级模拟试题八

环球网校部分：词汇选项。下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1thenurseryisbrightandcheerful.apleasantbcleancpeacefuldlarge2thiskindofmaterialwasseldomusedinbuildinghousesduringthemiddleages.aneverbrarelycoftendonly3peoplefrommanyplacesweredrawntothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.afetchedbcarriedcattracteddpushed4thesoldierdisplayedremarkablecourageinthebattle.aplacedbshowedcpointedddecided5howdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastthursday?aexplainbexaminecchoosedexpand6aboutonequarteroftheworkersinthecountryareemployedinfactoriesathirdbfourthctenthdfifteenth7shewasgratefultohimforbeingsogoodtoher.acarefulbhatefulcbeautifuldthankful环球网校环球网校答案:1a2b3c4b5a6b7d8a9a10c11b12a13d14b15a阅读判断theysayireland’sthebestirelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005,accordingtoalifequalityrankingthatappearedinbritain’seconomistmagazinelastweek.theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfactionandwell-being.theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes,health,unemployment,climate,politicalstability,jobsecurity,genderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls“freedom,familyandcommunitylife”.despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice,trafficcongestion(拥挤),genderinequality,andthehighcostofliving,irelandscoredanimpressive8.33pointsoutof10.thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeswitzerland,whichmanaged8.07.zimbabwe,troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest(最差的),pickinguponly3.89points.“althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalued,”thereportsaid,“someofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown(崩溃)intraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact.“irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold,suchasstablefamilyandcommunitylife.”themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodo,andthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics.no.2onthelistisswitzerland.theothernationsinthetop10arenorway,luxembourg,sweden,australia,iceland,italy,denmarkandspain.theukispositionedatno.29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.theus,whichhasthesecondhighestpercapitagdp(人均国内生产总值)afterluxembourg,tookthe13thplaceinthesurvey.chinawasinthelowerhalftheleagueat60th.环球网校)for2,005years,irelandhasbeenthebestplaceforhumanstolivein.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentionedb)jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequality.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned3.costoflivinginirelandisprettyhigh.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned4.familylifeinzimbabweisnotstable.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned5.irelandispositionedatno.1becauseitcombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwithsomegoodelementsoftheold.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned6.tomeasurelifequalityiseasy.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned7.theunitedstatesofamericaisamongthetop10countries.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned答案：bcacabb概括大意voltsfromtheskylightninghascausedaweandwondersinceoldtimes.althoughbenjaminfranklindemonstratedlightningasenormouselectricaldischargemorethan200yearsago,manypuzzlesstillsurroundthispowerfulphenomenon.lightningisgeneratedwhenelectricalchargesseparateinrainclouds,thoughprocessesarestillnotfullyunderstood.typically,positivechargesbuildatthecloudtop,whilethebottombecomesnegativelycharged.inmostinstancesofcloud-to-groundlightning,thenegativelychargedlowerportionofthecloudrepelsnegativelychargedparticlesontheground'ssurfaces,makingitbecomepositivelycharged.thepositivechargeonthegroundgathersatelevatedpoints.环球网校