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2013春季课程课题初三下Module2Education课次教学目标知识目标:掌握本模块的四会单词、短语、句型以及语法代词的使用能力目标:学会用所学知识点灵活解题情感目标:通过对比了解其他国家的教育制度以及其他国家学生的学校生活教学策略1.通过词语辨析让学生掌握易混淆的词汇2.采用讲练结合法复习该课次的语法重点代词3.通过真题再现让学生熟悉中考考点及应试技巧一、教学温故:1.名词的用法2.条件状语从句二、新知探究:话题教育功能学会用英语描述学校生活,围绕“教育”展开话题。语言目标词汇geography,athletics,present,absent,fortunately,involve,drug,speech...短语neither...nor,either...or...重点语法代词的用法本模块各单元重点:Unit1①Itis/was+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.②形容词修饰不定代词③while引导时间状语从句④What’sitlike?⑤as...as⑥neither的用法⑦bet的用法⑧evenbetter⑨anyway的用法Unit2①条件状语从句②present/absent的用法③last的用法④another/more的用法⑤部分否定⑥mean的用法⑦aswellas的用法⑧least的用法Unit3①expecttodosth.②“疑问词+不定式”结构及用法③mind的用法④inaddition/choose的用法⑤offer⑥Itisestimatedthat⑦介词短语作后置定语⑧辨析:alone/lonely⑨辨析receive/accept二、语法详解1.Itwasgreattoseeheragain.再次见到她真是太好了。在Itis...todosth.的句式中,动词不定式作主语。其中,it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语,作表语的可以是形容词也可以是名词。Eg:Itisagoodideatobringyourcamera.※拓展:It作形式宾语的情况。2.Didyoudoanythinginterestingwhileyouwerethere?你在那里时做了一些有趣的事情吗?Anythinginteresting意为“一些有趣的事情”。不定代词与形容词的关系:当形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面。如:somewhererelaxing3.Itisn’tasbigasours.它没有我们学校那么大。考点:①as...as与...一样否定:notas(so)...as与...不一样②名词性物主代词的用法4.I’vebeenatParkSchool,LondonsinceIwas11.自从11岁,我就在伦敦的帕克学校。下列表示瞬间动作的词用于现在完成时的时候,不能与表示一段时间的状语since,for,howlong等连用:open,buy,borrow,come,finish,die,become,join,go,fall,start,begin,arrive,leave,lose,catchacold等。那只狗已经死了两个月了。①Thedogdiedtwomonthsago.(正确)②Thedoghasdiedfortwomonths.(错误)③Thedoghasbeendeadfortwomonths.(正确)④Thedoghasbeendeadsincetwomonthsago.(正确)⑤Itistwomonthssincethedogdied.(正确)5.Wespendthefirst10minutesinourclassroomwhileourteachercheckswhichpupilsarepresentorabsent.我们前10分支箱在教室等老师清查学生的缺席情况。考点①表示花费的几种英语表达:spend,cost,take,pay注意其主语的不一致及其结构②present在句中作形容词,意为“出席的,到场的”,通常作表语,也可作后置定语。Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?多少人出席了会议?③absent在句中作形容词,意为“缺席,不在”tobeabsentfromwork/school/ameeting缺勤/缺课/未出席会议6.Theneveryonegoestothemainhall.然后每个人都到大厅去。Everyone意为“每人,人人”,同义词为everybody,只是everybody更口语化。※注意:不定代词everyone,everything,anyone,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Eg:Everyoneishere.每个人都到了。拓展:※辨析everyone与everyoneEveryone只能指人,意为“每人,人人”Everyone既可指人,也可指物。二者作主语时,谓语动词都用单数形式。注意:在表示某种范围内的“每个人”时,everyone后通常接“in+集体名词”,而everyone则接“of+具体名词或代词(复数)”Eg:Everyoneofuslikesswimming.7.PHSEisaboutthechangesofdrugsandsmoking,amongotherthings.个人健康与安全教育宣讲毒品和吸烟的危害性,以及其他一些内容。amongotherthings指在众多人或物中只提到一两个,表示“包括”。Eg:Atthemeetingstheydiscussed,amongotherthings,recenteventsinAsia.在会议上除了其他议题外,他们还讨论了亚洲最近发生的事件。8.Ididn’texpecttodowellineithermathsorgeography,...我没期望数学和地理中的任何一科会考好。expecttodosth.表示“”expectsb.todosth.表示“预计某人做某事”9.AllstudentstakePHSElessonsbutnoexamsareoffered.所有的学生都选修个人健康与安全教育课,但不必参加考试。offer(v.)拿出,给予,奉献offertodosth.主动提出要做某事Eg:HeofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.他主动提出帮我学英语。offer可作名词,意为“提供,提议”。Eg:Thehospitalmadeanofferofhelptothesick.这家医院为患者提供帮助。※辨析offer/provide/supply①offersbsth.=offersthtosb.②providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.③supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.10....noneofthemcantelluswhattodo.他们没有一个人能告诉我们该做些什么。句中运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构。它可以在句中作宾语、主语和表语,常转换成一个由该疑问词引导的从句。Eg:Idon’tknowwhattodonext.=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.我不知道下一步该做什么。(作宾语)Whentostarthasn’tbeendecided.(作主语)Thequestioniswheretogo.(作表语)三、典题赏析1.---DoyouknowTseringDanzhou,aTibetanten-year-oldboyinYushu?----Yes.Hethepeoplehisgreathelpasatranslatoraftertheearthquake.A.providedB.supportedC.offeredD.Afforded解析:本题考查动词词义辨析及搭配用法(见语法讲解部分)。2.Thetwinswereverytired,butofthemstoppedtohavearest.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。3.Wewillhavenowatertodrinkwedon’tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if解析:本题考查连词的用法。题意:如果我们不保护地球,我们将无水饮用。基础巩固一、根据句意,补全已给出首字母的单词1.---Hello,class!Iseveryonep_____today?---No,LinTaoisillsoheisa_____.2.PElessonstandsforp_____education.3.F_______(幸运地),wedon’thaveexamsineverysubject.4.Wehavealargesportsgroundwhereweplayfootball,tennisanddoa______(田径运动).5.–Whichsubjectdoyoulikemost?--B_____andG______.Theyarereallyinterestinganduseful.二、翻译下列短语1考试及格__________2中学___________3小学_________4缺席_________5.作演讲______________6课间休息________7一次家长会________8运动节_______9课外活动_________10参加考试________11科学实验室______12语言社团________三、测测判断力()1.______thetwinsenjoyed_______atthepartyyesterday.A.Both;themB.Both;themselvesC.Neither;themD.All;themselves()2.–Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeoracupoftea?-______,thanks.I’dlikejustacupofwater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None()3.–Wouldyoulike_______milkinyourtea?-Yes,just_______.A.any;littleB.some;alittleC.much;afewD.alittle;some()4.Thefarmerisverybusybecausehe’sso_______sheeptokeepandso______worktodoeveryday.A.much;manyB.many;muchC.many;alotD.alot;much()5.On______sideoftheriverthere’remanytalltrees.A.everyB.allC.bothD.each()6.Isthere_______intoday’snewspaper?A.somethingimportantB.importantanythingC.anythingimportantD.importanteverything()7.WestudyChinese,Englishandsome_______subjects.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another()8.Thefilmisnotinteresting._______likeit.A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew()9.Allofthemhavegoneout.Thereis______intheclassroom.A.somebodyB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody()10.Ofthethreeforeigners,oneisfromLondon,____arefromtheUSA.A.twoothersB.theothertwoC.anothertwoD.theboth()11Thedaysinwinteraresh
本文标题:2013春季课程外研版英语初三下模块二知识点讲解
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