选修七unit1单词

ambitionn．雄心；野心eg:Sheneverachievedherambitionofbecomingafamouswriter.fullofambition野心勃勃achieveone’sambition实现某人的夙愿她一直未能实现当名作家的夙愿。ambitiousadj有雄心的；有野心的beambitiousfor（power/socialposition）极想获得（权力/社会地位）beambitiousof...渴望……beambitioustodosth.一心想做某事n.&v.adj.n.好处，利益v.有益于;有助于;受益beneficial※bebeneficialtosb.对某人有益处=beofbenefittosb.有益的；受益的※forthebenefitof...为了……的利益benefitfrom/by...从…受益,得益于…※benefitsb.对某人有益Ⅰ.完成句子良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。①Agooddietistoourhealth.ourhealth.isourhealth.Ⅱ.单项填空②(2012·福建卷)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.A．inchargeofB．forthepurposeofC．inhonorofD．forthebenefitofbeneficialbenefitsofbenefittoD简言之，总之，一句话与某人谈话；与某人说话遵守诺言/失信，食言有消息说……Howcanweimprovemedicalcaretobenefitpeople？Inotherwords，howcanwecreateahealthcaresystemthathelpspeople？inotherwords换句话说扩展延伸(1)inaword_____________________(2)haveawordwithsb._____________________keep/breakone’sword_____________________(3)Wordcomesthat..._____________________wordcamethatbrokenhiswordInotherwords——写作佳句①___________________(换句话说)，wearethemasterofourownfuture.②(2015·南通调研)Thedriverwasatalosswhen_____________________(消息传来说)hewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.③Hehas_________________(食言)somanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.巧学巧练adapt意为：_________________________②相关搭配：vt.使适应；改编Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。adapt...to...使……适应或适合……使适应adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应或者习惯……改编adapt...from...根据……改写(改编)adapt...for...改编/改作……之用巧学巧练(单句语法填空)①AsfarasIknow，heisgoingtoadapthisplay________television.②ItiswellknownthatthefilmRedSorghum___________(adapt)fromthenovelofthesametitlebyMoYan.③Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell，sheisvery________(adapt)．(写作佳句)她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。_____________________________________thefastrhythmofcitylife，butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.forisadaptedadaptableNotonlyhassheadaptedherselfto(3)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改(4)adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本ThearticleissogoodthatIcutitoutofthenewspaper.cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)我想我做过无数次检查了，包括他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。cutoff切断；隔断；断绝cutin插入；插话；插队；超车cutdown砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减cutup切碎；割碎；剪扩展延伸用cut短语填空①Hehasbeenoutofworkforthreemonths；asaresult，hehasto________________onfamilyexpensesbyonethird.②Livinginthecountryside，hefeels________________fromthewholeworld.③Alicewasreally________whenherdevotedfrienddied.④Thearticleistoolong.Let’s______________theunimportantdetails.cutdowncutoffcutoutcutup巧学巧练breath相关短语1234outofbreath上气不接下气catchone’sbreath喘息；恢复正常呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸10Runningallthewaytoschool，Annwasoutofbreathwhenshereachedherclassroom.——用breath短语填空①Irantothetheaterallalongandwas______________.②Weall______________whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.③Whileclimbingupthestairstheoldmanalways________________.outofbreathheldourbreathbreathev.呼吸loseshisbreath巧学巧练n.adj.缺席；不在某处(1)intheabsenceofsb.＝inone’sabsence某人不在时absenceofmind心不在焉不在的,缺席的(2)absentbeabsentfrom...不参加……However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是相当困难的。——单句语法填空①Itisbecauseofalong________(absent)fromschoolthatIamabitbehindtheotherclassmates.②Itwashis________(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.③Hewasabsent________theconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.④________themanager’sabsence，MrWhiteisinchargeofthebusiness.absenceabsencefromIn巧学巧练213annoyedadj.感到恼火的;觉得生气的annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼annoyingadj.使人不高兴的;恼人的;烦人的Hismotherwasannoyedwithhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生气beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气——单句语法填空①Itreally________(annoy)mewhenpeopleforgettosaythanks.②_________________(annoy)withotherseasilywillbeharmfultoyourhealth，sokeepagood－temperedcharacterallthetime，please.③Myhusband’stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouth________me.AlthoughIam________withhimabouthis________habit，hecan’tgetridofit.(annoy)annoysBeingannoyedannoyedannoyed巧学巧练annoyingresignv．辞职；放弃(工作、职位等)eg:(牛津P1696)Twomembersresignedfromtheboardinprotest.resignfrom/as辞去……职务resign...to...托付给董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。allinall总而言之总之，条条大路通罗马，但我相信努力总会有回报。eg:(2012·山东写作)Allinall，everyroadleadstoRome，butIbelievehardworkpaysoff.congratulatevt.(1)congratulatesb.onsth/doingsth就……向某人祝贺(2)congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事比较网站(1)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebratesth.。辨析：celebrate与congratulate(2)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接,构成congratulatesb.on(upon)sth.①Peoplehavedecoratedtheirhousesto_________________.人们把房子装饰一新来庆祝圣诞节。②Weall____________LiMingonhishavingpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.我们都祝贺李明通过了高考。congratulatedcelebrateChristmas——单句语法填空①Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.②Iwanttoexpressmysincere_____________________(congratulate)onyoursuccess.③Peoplehavedecoratedtheirhousesto________(celebration)Christmas.celebratecongratulationscelebrate巧学巧练adequateadj.足够的；充分的beadequatefor...对……来说是足够的beadequateto(do)sth.足以干某事;胜任某事eg:Theheavyrainwasadeq