2013聚焦新中考英语大一轮复习讲义考点跟踪训练28动词的概念

第-1-页共8页考点跟踪训练28动词的概念基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—What’syourplanforthisweekend?—I’mgoingto________itwithmygrandparents.A.costB.spendC.giveD.pay答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。cost值多少钱，物作主语；spend花费，度过，人作主语；give给某人某物；pay付款，人作主语。排除A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。()2.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforeyou________thenewflat.A.leaveB.findC.chooseD.enter答案：D解析：考查词义辨析。leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故选D。()3.IwassotiredthismorningthatIcouldn’t________earlyasusual.A.getupB.getonC.getoffD.giveup答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。getup“起床”；geton上(车、船等)；getoff下(车、船等)；giveup“放弃”。由前半部分句意“今天早晨我太疲劳了”可知起床不可能早。故选A。()4.—Threeproblemsaretoohardto________.Willyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.A.workoutB.lookoutC.handoutD.breakout答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。workout算出，制定出；lookout当心，小心；handout分发，施舍；breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发，(疾病的)突然发生。故选A。()5.—Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?—Yes.Ialways________thirtyminuteswalkingaftersupper.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay答案：A第-2-页共8页解析：考查词义辨析。spend人做主语，spend＋钱或时间＋onsth./indoingsth;cost物作主语，花钱；take一般用ittakessb.一段时间forsb.todosth.;pay人做主语，一般用payfor表示付钱。()6.—HowlongcanIhaveyourdictionary?—________ittillnextterm.A.HoldB.TakeC.ReturnD.Keep答案：D解析：词义辨析。howlong“多久”，必须与延续性动词连用，故选D，意为“借”，延续性动词。()7.Ifyoudon’tworkhardformostoftheyearandthenworkhardforonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam,youwillprobably________.A.succeedB.finishC.failD.pass答案：C解析：考查词义辨析。根据句意“如果你一年中大部分时间不努力学习并只在考试前努力，”可以推断“那么你将可能失败。”，故选C。()8.—TheT­shirtlooksniceonyou!Howmuchdoesit________？—Ijust________tendollarsforit.A.take;affordedB.cost;paidC.cost;spent答案：B解析：考查固定用法。注意以下句型：“sb.spendsmoney/time＋on/indoingsth.”；“It/sth.costs(sb.)＋money”；“Ittakessb.timetodosth.”；“sb.pays＋moneyforsth.”；“affordtodosth.”(负担得起做某事)。根据本题句意选B。()9.Manyvolunteers________foodandwatertothelocalpeopleinJapanafterthetsunami.A.gaveoutB.cutoutC.putoutD.foundout答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。句意：日本的海啸发生后许多志愿者给当地人民提供了食物和水。gaveout提供，分发；cutout切断；putout熄灭；foundout查出。()10.—Thelittlegirl________herseattoanoldmanonthebus.—Whatakindgirl!A.broughtB.offeredC.gaveD.lent第-3-页共8页答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。brought是“带来”的意思；offered是“提供”的意思；gave是“把某物给某人”；lent是借给某人。根据句意“小女孩把她的座位给了老人”。()11.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Wouldyouplease________，Peter?—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A.setitupB.putitonC.pickitupD.cleanitup答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。setup“建立”，puton“穿上”，pickup“捡起”，cleanup“清理，打扫”。根据句意：你的卧室很脏，你可以去打扫吗？故选D。()12.Thegirl________thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.A.takescareB.takesafterC.takesoffD.looksafter答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。takecare“小心”，takeafter“与……像”，takeoff“起飞”，lookafter“照顾，照看”。根据句意：也许她是她的女儿。可知上文句意：她与那个老妇人像。故选B。()13.Whenyouhavedifficulty,dorememberto________.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.A.makeadecisionB.giveupC.askforhelpD.giveadvice答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。makeadecision“做决定”；giveup“放弃”；askforhelp“寻求帮助”；giveadvice“给出建议”；又根据后句题意“两人智慧胜一人．”及前句句意“当我们有困难时”可推测，要寻求帮助，故选C。()14.HanHanisapopularwriter.Hisnewbookwill________thisSeptember.A.comeupB.comeinC.comeoutD.comeon答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。comeup意为“开始；发生”；comein意为“进来”；comeout意为“出版”；comeon意为“快点”。句意“韩寒是位受欢迎的作家。他的新书将在九月________”。此空应为“出版”，故选C。()15.—HowisyourEnglishstudy?—Notbad.ButI________learningEnglishgrammar.A.aminterestedinB.amgoodatC.havealittletroubleD.havenotrouble第-4-页共8页答案：C解析：考查固定短语。havetroubledoingsth.意为“做某事遇到了困难”；答语说“还不错。但是……”，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故选C。()16.—Lookatthesign“NoSmoking”．—Sorry,I’ll________mycigarette(香烟)atonce.A.putupB.putoutC.putonD.putoff答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。putup意为“张贴，搭建”；putout意为“熄灭”；puton“穿上，扮演”；putoff意为“推迟”。句意：看这“禁止吸烟”标志。对不起，我马上熄灭我的香烟。故选B。()17.I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit________theweather.A.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。A项意思是“代表，象征……”；C项意思是“靠……生活”；D项意思是“同意……”。根据句意：是否举行宴会不确定，得取决于天气状况。B项意思是“取决于……”。符合题意。()18.“Don’t________tostrangersonyourwaytoandfromschool”，motheroften________tome.A.speak;saysB.speak;tellsC.talk;speaksD.talk;tells答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。句意：“在你上学或放学的途中，不要对陌生人讲话”，妈妈常常对我说。speaktosb.对某人讲，say侧重于讲话的内容，故选A。()19.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!—Wow!It________delicious.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我怎样做的吗？”说明它应该闻起来非常美味。()20.—________Ismokehere?—No.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinpublicplaces.第-5-页共8页A.CouldB.MustC.MayD.Might答案：C解析：考查情态动词。May表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场合不许抽烟。故选C。综合提能Ⅰ.完形填空Suppose(假设)youaregoingtoBoston,andyou__1__thecitybefore.Ifsomeone__2__youabouttheinterestingplacesinthecity,you__3__togetsomeideasofwhatyouwillsee.Butdon’thavea__4__ideaofwheretheseplacesareorofhowtofind__5__.However,__6__someonehasamapofthecityand__7__youthemainroadsandbuildings,youmaysay,“Oh,nowIsee.Icanfindmywaywith__8__troubleatall”.Workinginmathissomewhat(有点儿)liketryingtofindyourway__9__anewcity.Perhapsthewordsmaytellyousomeinformationandyouhave__10__it,butyoucan’tseeanyclearroad__11__theanswers.Maybeyou__12__akindofmapofthemainroadsinmaths__13__youfindyourway.Explore(探究)whatliesinmaths,and__14__tofindthemainroads.Theywill__15__youtotheanswer.Ifyoucanfindthe“map”，themathsproblemswillbeeasilyworkedout.()1.A.aregoingtovisitB.oncevisitedC.havenevervisitedD.haveevervisit()2.A.answersB.showsC.meetsD.tells()3.A.beginB.likeC.learnD.refuse()4.A.cleverB.clearC.strangeD.wr