2012年广东省高考压轴卷英语试卷

KS5U2012年广东省高考压轴卷英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABCD项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Whathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtupisoneoffactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Ifanindividualishandicapped(不利)environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwill1.failtodevelopandhewillnever2.attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceof3.environmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbe4.demonstratedbythecasehistoryofthe5.identicaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethe.same.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedin6.separatefoster(抚养)homes.Peterwasraisedbyparentsof7._____intelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeof8.well-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogood9.______,andgivenevery10.opportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifference11.continueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiven12.teststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepoints,fullyfortypoints13.higherthanhisidenticalbrother.Given14.equalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedat15.roughlythesamelevel.1.A.SucceedB.FailC.ManageD.Refuse2.A.AttainB.WinC.ArriveD.Have3.A.FamilyB.BackgroundC.SurroundingD.Environment4.A.DemonstratedB.examinedC.OverthrowedD.Questioned5.A.SameB.NonidenticalC.IdenticalD.Male6.A.IdenticalB.SimilarC.SeparateD.Kind-hearted7.A.ExcellentB.PoorC.LowD.High8.A.Well-to-doB.sillyC.OrdinaryD.Remarkable9.A.FamilyB.SchoolsC.CountriesD.Environment10.A.PossibilityB.AccessC.PriorityD.Opportunity11.A.StoppedB.EndedC.AcceleratedD.Continued12.A.ChancesB.TestsC.MoneyD.Reasons13.A.HigherB.LowerC.LargerD.Smaller14.A.OtherB.DifferentC.EqualD.Educational15.A.ExactlyB.AbsolutelyC.DifferentD.Roughly第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。16_______atoughday,doyoucomehomeandflopinyoureasychair,grababagofchipsandzoneoutinfrontofthetelevision?Ormaybeyoucompulsivelycheckyoure-mail,spendhourssurfingthenetorstayuplate17.________(chat)withstrangers18.______youonlyknowonFacebookorTwitter.19._______yougetlostincyberspace,overshop,watchtoomuchTV,gossip,biteyournails,daydreamexcessively,procrastinateorover-exercise,youmaybecaught20.____a“softaddiction”.Softaddictionsare21_______(seem)harmlesshabitsthatrobusofourtime,zapourenergy,numbusfromourfeelings,muteourconsciousnessandkeepusfromliving22.______satisfying,meaningfulliveswedesire.SoftAddictionscanbe23._____(act),moodsorwaysofbeing,avoidances,andthings-edibleandconsumable.Manysoftaddictionsinvolvenecessarybehaviors24.______eating,reading,andsleeping.Theybecomesoftaddictionswhenweoverdothemandwhenthey25._______(use)formorethantheirintendedpurpose.Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThemenwhoracethecarsaregenerallysmall,withatight,nervouslook.Theyrangefromtheearly20stothemiddle40s,anditisusuallytheirnervesthatgofirst.Fearisthedriver'sconstantcompanion,andtragedycanbejustastepbehind.Scarcelyamaninthe500doesnotcarrythescarsofancientcrashes.Themarkoftheplasticsurgeoniseverywhere,andburnedskiniscommon.Sometimesadriver'sscarsareinvisible,partofhisheritage.Twoyoungdrivers,BillyVukovichandGaryBettenhausen,racedintheirfirst500in1968.Lessthan20yearsbefore,theirfathersalsocompetedagainstoneanotherontheIndytrack—anddiedthere.Allthisthedriversaccept.Overtheyears,theyhavelearnedtotrusttheirowntechniques,reflexes,andcourage.Theydepend,too,onatrustedservant—scientificengineering.Thoughtheymaynothavehadagreatdealofschooling(anexceptionisNewZealand'sBruceMcLaren,whohasanengineeringdegree),manydriversaregiftedmechanics,withafeelingfortheirenginesthatamounttokinship.Afewtopdrivershavebecomeextremelywealthy,withsix-figureincomesfromprizemoney,endorsements,andjobswithauto-productmanufacturers.Somehavebusinessesoftheirown.McLarendesignsracingchassis(底盘).DanGurney'sCaliforniafactorymanufacturedthechassisofthreeofthefirstfourearsinthe1968Indy500,includinghisownsecondplacecar.Yetmoneyisnottheonlyreasonwhymenracecars.Perhapsitisn'teventhemajorreason.Three-timeIndywinner(1961,1964,1967)A.J.Foyt,forexample,canfrequentlybefoundcompetingondirtytracksinminor-leagueraces,wheremoney,crowdsandsafetyfeaturesarelimited,andonlythedangerisnot.Whydoeshedoit?SometimesFoytanswers,It'sinmyblood.Othertimeshesays,It'sgoodpractice.Nowandthenhereplies,Don'taskdumbquestions.26.Thestatementitisusuallytheirnervesthatgofirstmeans_______.A.atfirsttheyallhaveanervouslookB.theyoftenfindtheycan'tbearthetensioneveniftheyareingoodconditionC.somedaytheyfindtheycan'tmakeresponse