历届高考英语常见熟词僻义归纳1

1熟词僻义1allow承认admitWemustallowthatheisrightonthismatter2addressvt处理Todealwith:addressedtheissueofabsenteeism.处理旷工事宜3advantagetakeadvantageof欺骗(deceive)对……加以利用tookadvantageofthecustomer.欺骗消费者4appreciatev.意识到(realize)抬高…价格、涨价IappreciatethatImaybeworng.Thislandhasappreciatedinvalue.这块土地增值了。5apprehension忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解Thestudentlookedaroundtheexaminationroomwithapprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。6apprehensiveapprehensive理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensiveforsb.'ssafety担心某人的安全7approach着手Tobegintodealwithorworkon:approachedthetaskwithdread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务8archadj调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形anarchsmile调皮的微笑Hetappedthesideofhisnoseinanuncharacteristicallyarchgesture.9argument论点，论据10asnotsomuch...as表示与其说是……倒不如说。否定前者肯定后者1.Heisnotsomuchawriterasareporter.2.Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtool.(摘自真题)It'snotsomuchahobbyasacareer(=morelikeacareerthanahobby).11assume承担，假装，假定，设想，assumeanobligation承担义务12balancebalancesheet资产负债表13balance余额Somethingthatisleftover;aremainder.余额：剩下的某物；余数14bottleup装入瓶中控制(抑制)Toholdin;restrain:bottledupmyemotions.15cater食物，投合(caterfor)catering公共饮食cateringindustry公共饮食业Mostofourworknowinvolvescateringforweddings.16check控制阻碍Theconditionofbeingstoppedorheldback;restraint:keptmytemperincheck;holdingagriculturalpestsincheckwithsprays.克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫17chest箱子trunk箱子、象鼻子18claim索赔Thesumofmoneydemanded.赔款：要求得到的金额Youcanmakeaclaimonyourinsurancepolicy.19compoundn.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物21compromise危害妥协Aconcessiontosomethingdetrimentalorpejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：Suchconductwillcompromiseyourreputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。22containv.制服(Tohaltthespreadordevelopmentof)Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.23contextsocialcontext社会大环境24control(科技)对照(实验)controlledexperiment25controller大企业的会计26couchvt.表达(express),隐含n.躺椅Thereplywascouchedininsolentterms.回答措辞蛮横27countn&v1计算,2包括thereare10peopleinclassroomcounting2teachers23控诉的罪Theprisonwasfoundnotguiltyonallcounts4以为,视为Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers5有价值Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)6countfor有价值Tohaveaspecifiedimportanceorvalue:Theiropinionscountforlittle.Eachbasketcountsfortwopoints.他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分7counton信任relyon,dependon28crackcrackdownvi制裁，Toactmoreforcefullytoregulate,repress,orrestrainThepolicecrackeddownonspeeding.警察取缔超速行车Thegovernmentcrackeddownonviolators.政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。29cream精华Thechoicestpart30crook小偷，钩子＝thiefThatsalesmanisarealcrook.31cultivatesb.结识某人Healwaystriedtocultivatefamouspeople32customn海关,关税33damages赔偿金(复数)＝compensation34deposit押金定金efta$100deposittowardthepurchaseofastereosystem.为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金35desertvt抛弃，沙漠deserter叛离者，逃兵，Shewasdesertedbyherhusband.36dictaten.指示(指理智,变心)指导原则Aguidingprinciplefollowedthedictatesofmyconscience.接受我的良心的支配37digest忍受Toendureorbearpatiently.Ican'tdigestherendlesscomplaintnoiseamomentlonger.我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。38discipline学科，纪律Thenewrecruitsweredrawnfromarangeofacademicdisciplines.39elementtheelements天气(一定是复数形式)Thefootballmatchwentonasscheduledeventhoughtheelementswereagainstit.尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。40embarrass阻碍(embersv.囚禁,阻遏)Tohinderwithobstaclesordifficulties;impede.Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?什么事妨碍你早些动身？41evenn.adj偶数(奇数odd)42exclusiveexclusiven.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的Anewsiteminitiallyreleasedtoonlyonepublicationorbroadcaster.独家新闻：只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻Anexclusiverightorprivilege,astomarketaproduct.专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品Wefeatureanexclusiveonthemotherswhosebabieswereswappedatbirth.43expressadj.急速的，快捷的44farefarev生活＝liven费用Pandacubfareswell！熊猫崽子活得很好。45fittingfittingn.配件adi.适宜的46fumblefumblev摸索(gropefro)v失球Tomishandle(agroundball).fumbleforakey.摸索着找钥匙Aballthathasbeenfumbled.47gravityn.重大的后果；严重或重大Theyarestillquiteunawareofthegravityoftheirproblems.他们仍未意识到问题的严重性348groundground根据，论据(常用复数)OftengroundsThefoundationforanargument,abelief,oranaction;abasis.常作grounds根据：争论，信仰或行动的基础；依据OftengroundsTheunderlyingconditionpromptinganaction;acause:常作grounds理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件；原由：groundsforsuspicion;agroundfordivorce.SeeSynonymsatbase1怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见base149harborharbor(harbour海港的变体)窝藏Togivesheltertoharborrefugees;harborafugitive.收留难民；窝藏逃犯50husbandhusband节省(economize)，节俭，保存，管理husbandone'senergy.保存体力tohusbandone'sresources节约使用资金51impart告知，揭发(reveal)，传授Tograntashareof;bestow:分给；授予：给予某物的一部分；赠予：impartasubtleflavor;impartsomeadvice.加少许调料；给予一些建议Tomakeknown;disclose:告知；透露：persuadedtoimpartthesecret.劝说透露秘密52inspire吸入，鼓舞(inspirator注射器)Todrawin(air)byinhaling.吸入空气53issueissuen结果(Afinalresult)vi造成...结果issuefrom由于...的原因(用法和result一样)Hisdifficultiesinhisworkissuefromhislackofexperience.issuein结果是，以…结束Theaccidentissuedinhisdeath.这一车祸造成他的死亡。54kiten.风筝,空头支票vi.使用空头支票vt.骗钱Apieceofnegotiablepaperrepresentingafictitiousfinancialtransactionandusedtemporarilytosustaincreditorraisemoney.空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据，暂时用于维持信贷或筹集钱款55leadadj主要的leadrole主要作用，leadguitar首席吉他手56measureupto＝liveupto符合,达到,够得上57metro地铁anundergroundtrainsystem,especiallytheoneinParis58mightaswell倒不如Thereisnothingtodo,soImayaswellgotobed.没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。59mightn.力量，权威Ipushedtherockwithallmymight.60m