2012年望城区初高中英语教师考试试题答案

一、单选(20x1’)1.The____inJanet’scharacterhashinderedherfromadvancementinhercareer.A.weaknessB.meritC.defectD.shortcoming2.Underthis____pressuresomeoftherocksevenbecameliquid.A.intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky3.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe____ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.minimum4.Asa______actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.A.flexibleB.versatileC.sophisticatedD.productive5.Theaccident________himofhissightandtheuseofhislegs.A.excludedB.disabledC.deprivedD.gripped6.Onweekendsmygrandmausually______aglassofwine.A.subscribestoB.engagesinC.hangsonD.indulgesin7.Atthepartywefoundthatshygirl________hermotherallthetime.A.dependingonB.coincidingwithC.adheringtoD.clingingto8.Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople________andaskthemquestions.A.atlengthB.atrandomC.inessenceD.inbulk9.Theeducation__________forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanwhatpeopleexpected.A.allowanceB.reservationC.budgetD.finace10.Theytossedyourthoughtsbackandforthoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmake________ofthem.A.impressionB.comprehensionC.meaningD.sense11.Thepoliticiansayshewill__________thewelfareofthepeople.(短语题）A.preyonB.takeonC.getatD.seeto12.Ifyou_______thebottleandcigarettes,you'llbemuchhealthier.（短语题）A.takeoffB.keepoffC.getoffD.setoff13.Ofthethousandofknownvolcanoesintheworld,the________majorityareinactive.A.tremendousB.demandingC.intensiveD.overwhelming14.ThepeotryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecauseitcontainssomany___________references.A.obscureB.acuteC.notableD.objective15.Themajorwasaskedto_________hisspeechinordertoallowhisaudiencetoraisequestions.A.constrainB.conductC.condenseD.converge16.Themorningnewssaysaschoolbus__________withatrainatthejunctionandagroupofpolicemenweresentthereimmediately.A.bumpedB.collidedC.crashedD.struck17.Sometimespatientssufferingfromseverepaincanbehelpedbydrugsthataren'treallydrugsatall______sugarpillsthatcontainnoactivechemicalelements.A.orratherB.ratherthanC.butrather【no…butrather不是而是】D.otherthan18.Wearewritingtothemanager_______therepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress.A.withtheexceptionofB.withthepurposeofC.withreferencetoD.withaviewto19.WhenIsaidgoodbyetoher,she_________thedoor.A.sawmeatB.setmeoffC.sentmetoD.showedmeto（showsbtothedoor把某人送到门口）20.Heisholdinga________positioninthecompanyandexpectstobepromotedsoon.A.subordinate初级的附属的次要的B.succeeding继承成功继续C.successive继续的连续的（success的形容词）D.subsequent继续连续（sequence）二、完形填空(20x1’)Publicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyiscustomers,suppliers,andstockholders,bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunitiesinwhichitoperates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollable____(1)____,justastheproduct,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.Afirm'spublicimage____(2)____avitalroleintheattractivenessofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees,customers,____(3)____tosuchoutsidersasstockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials,aswellasdiversespecialgroups.Withsomethingsitis____(4)____tosatisfyallthediversepublics:forexample,anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeettheapprovalofcreditorsandstockholders,but____(5)____willundoubtedlyfindresistancefromemployeeswhoseetheir____(6)____threatened.Ontheotherhand,high-qualityproductsandservicestandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval,____(7)____lowqualityproductsandfalseclaimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.Afirm'spublicimage,____(8)____itisgood,shouldbetreasuredandprotected.Itisavaluableasset____(9)____usuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithispublics.Ifafirmhas____(10)____aqualityimage,thisisnoteasilycounteredorimitatedbycompetitors.___(11)___animagemayenableafirmtochargehigherprices,towoothebestdistributorsanddealers,toattractthebestemployees,toexpect____(12)____favorablecreditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm'sstocktocommandahigherprice-earningsratiothanotherfirmsinthesameindustry____(13)____suchagoodreputationandpublicimage.Anumberoffactorsaffectthepublicimageofacorporation.____(14)____includephysicalfacilities,contactsofoutsiderswithcompanyemployees,productqualityanddependability,prices____(15)____competitors,customerservice,thekindofadvertisingandthemediaandprogramsused,andtheuseofpublicrelationsandpublicity.62.C)。【解析】连接词辨义。在词组bythecommunities62itoperates中，名词communicates后有主语it和谓语动词operates，因此判断该从句为定语从句。而先行词在定语从句中作状语，即itoperatesinthecommunities，于是选择C)where。63.D)。【解析】考查固定搭配。to...extent或者totheextentof...表示“达到…的程度”，因此答案为D)。in,within,on均不能与extent搭配。64.A)。【解析】名词辨义。由第一段我们得知，公司的公共形象，也就是来自社会各方面的对公司的关注，也即公司的大众吸引力。所以，空格处应选择A)attraction。attachment“附件,附加装置,配属”;affection“友爱,爱情,喜爱”;generalization“一般化,普遍化,概括,广义性”。65.C)。【解析】考查语义和固定搭配。因为stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials等都属于outsiders，是outsiders的下义词。而词组such...as...就是这种用法。因此答案为C)。66.B)。【解析】形近词辨义。aswellas连接意义相近的词，前面stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials等都是各不相同的群体，那么后面specialgroups也应是多种多样的。diverse表示“不同的，多种多样的”，因此选择B)。converse“相反的,颠倒的”;reverse“相反的,倒转的,颠倒