2013年中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定(中英文)

2013年中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定（全文）DecisionoftheCCCPConSomeMajorIssuesConcerningComprehensivelyDeepeningtheReform中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第三次全体会议，于2013年11月9日至12日在北京举行。这是习近平、李克强、张德江、俞正声、刘云山、王岐山、张高丽等在主席台上。TopChineseleadersXiJinping(C),LiKeqiang(3rdR),ZhangDejiang(3thL),YuZhengsheng(2ndR),LiuYunshan(2ndL),WangQishan(1stR),ZhangGaoli(1stL)attendthethirdPlenarySessionofthe18thCPCCentralCommitteeinBeijing,capitalofChina,Nov.12,2013.ThesessionlastedfromNov.9to12.[LanHongguang/Xinhua]中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定DecisionoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaonSomeMajorIssuesConcerningComprehensivelyDeepeningtheReform（2013年11月12日中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第三次全体会议通过）(AdoptedattheThirdPlenarySessionofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaonNovember12,2013)为贯彻落实党的十八大关于全面深化改革的战略部署，十八届中央委员会第三次全体会议研究了全面深化改革的若干重大问题，作出如下决定。Inordertoimplementthestrategicplanningadoptedatthe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,theThirdPlenarySessionofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinadiscussedsomemajorissuesconcerningdeepeningthereformcomprehensively,andmadethefollowingdecisions.一、全面深化改革的重大意义和指导思想I.TheSignificanceofandGuidingThoughtsonDeepeningtheReformComprehensively（1）改革开放是党在新的时代条件下带领全国各族人民进行的新的伟大革命，是当代中国最鲜明的特色。党的十一届三中全会召开三十五年来，我们党以巨大的政治勇气，锐意推进经济体制、政治体制、文化体制、社会体制、生态文明体制和党的建设制度改革，不断扩大开放，决心之大、变革之深、影响之广前所未有，成就举世瞩目。1.Reformandopeningupisanew,greatrevolution,inwhichtheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)leadspeopleofallethnicgroupstocarryoutinthenewera.ItisthemostdistinctivecharacteristicofcontemporaryChina.Since1978,whentheThirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCPCCentralCommitteewasconvened,theCPC,withgreatpoliticalcourage,hasfirmlypromotedreformsinthecountry'seconomic,political,cultural,socialandecologicalsystems,aswellasinthesystemofPartybuilding.China'sopeninguphasalsobeencontinuouslypromoted.Thestrengthofthedetermination,thedepthofthechangesandthewidthoftheinfluenceareallunprecedented,andtheachievementshavedrawntheattentionoftheworld.改革开放最主要的成果是开创和发展了中国特色社会主义，为社会主义现代化建设提供了强大动力和有力保障。事实证明，改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择，是党和人民事业大踏步赶上时代的重要法宝。ThemostimportantachievementofreformandopeningupistheestablishmentanddevelopmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,whichhasprovidedapowerfulimpetusandguaranteeforsocialistmodernization.FactshaveprovedthatreformandopeningupisacriticalchoicethathasdeterminedthedestinyofcontemporaryChina,andalsoanimportantinstrumentfortheundertakingsoftheCPCandtheChinesepeopletocatchupwiththetimesingreatstrides.实践发展永无止境，解放思想永无止境，改革开放永无止境。面对新形势新任务，全面建成小康社会，进而建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，必须在新的历史起点上全面深化改革，不断增强中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信。Therewillneverbeanendtopractice,toemancipationofthemind,andtoreformandopeningup.Facedwithanewenvironmentandnewtasks,wemustdeepenthereformcomprehensivelyatthisnewhistoricalturningpoint,andcontinuouslystrengtheneveryconfidenceintakingthepathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,inourtheoriesandinoursystemsoastobuildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects,eventuallymakingChinaamodernsocialistcountrythatisprosperous,strong,democratic,culturallyadvancedandharmonious,andrealizingtheChinesedreamofthenation'sgreatrevival.（2）全面深化改革，必须高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观为指导，坚定信心，凝聚共识，统筹谋划，协同推进，坚持社会主义市场经济改革方向，以促进社会公平正义、增进人民福祉为出发点和落脚点，进一步解放思想、解放和发展社会生产力、解放和增强社会活力，坚决破除各方面体制机制弊端，努力开拓中国特色社会主义事业更加广阔的前景。2.Todeepenthereformcomprehensively,wemustholdhighthegreatbannerofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,followtheguidanceofMarxism-Leninism,MaoZedongThought,DengXiaopingTheory,theimportantthoughtoftheThreeRepresentsandtheScientificOutlookonDevelopment.Wemusthavefirmconfidence,forgeconsensus,makeholisticplanning,andpromotedevelopmentinacoordinatedway.Wewillupholdthedirectionofreformtowardsthesocialistmarketeconomy,putthepromotionofsocialfairness,justiceandimprovementofpeople'slivesasthestartingpointandultimategoal,furtheremancipatethemind,continuetoreleaseanddeveloptheproductiveforces,releaseandstrengthenvigorofthesociety,getridofdefectsinvarioussystemsandmechanisms,andstrivetoopenupbroaderprospectsforsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.全面深化改革的总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。必须更加注重改革的系统性、整体性、协同性，加快发展社会主义市场经济、民主政治、先进文化、和谐社会、生态文明，让一切劳动、知识、技术、管理、资本的活力竞相迸发，让一切创造社会财富的源泉充分涌流，让发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民。TheoverallgoalofdeepeningthereformcomprehensivelyistoimproveanddevelopsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,andtopromotethemodernizationofthenationalgovernancesystemandcapacity.Wemustpaymoreattentiontoimplementingsystematic,integratedandcoordinatedreforms,promotingthedevelopmentofsocialistmarketeconomy,democraticpolitics,advancedculture,aharmonioussocietyandecologicalprogress.Wemustmakesurethatthevigoroflabor,knowledge,technology,managerialexpertiseandcapitalkeepsburstingforth,allthewealth-creatingsourcesfullyflow,andthatthefruitsofdevelopmentbenefitallpeoplestillmoreandequally.紧紧围绕使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用深化经济体制改革，坚持和完善基本经济制度，加快完善现代市场体系、宏观调控体系、开放型经济体系，加快转变经济发展方式，加快建设创新型国家，推动经济更有效率、更加公平、更可持续发展。Wemustdeepeneconomicsystemreformbycenteringonthedecisiveroleofthemarketinallocatingresources,adheretoandimprovethebasiceconomicsystem,acceleratetheimproveme