2013中考英语复习之词语运用练习Ⅰ

中考英语词语运用题解题思路与方法英语短文填空试题旨在考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。一篇英语短文给出10个空格，同时提供12个原形单词，让学生从中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填空。所提供的12个单词以实词为主，如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词等。名词有单、复数和所有格形式；动词有各种时态和语态、不定式和动名词形式；形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式；数词有基数词和序数词形式；人称代词、物主代词和反身代词都有人称和数的变化。做好英语短文填空题要求考生具备坚实的英语语法知识、理解文章主旨大意的能力，牢固掌握英语习惯用法和固定搭配，熟记英语单词的拼写。解答英语短文填空可从以下几方面入手：1.研究试题提供的12个单词，对词性做简单的标记，同时初步理解词义。2.通读全文，充分理解短文内容，注意发现习惯用法和固定搭配关系，凭语感积极猜测空格残缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3.填词过程中要瞻前顾后，所填词既要符合本句的语意，又要保证句式结构正确。选填名词时,要考虑是否把它变成复数或所有格形式，还要考虑名词是否变成形容词。选填动词时，要有意识地考虑时态和语态变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化。选填形容词或副词时，一考虑是否要变成比较级或最高级，二考虑形容词与副词的相互转换以及形容词变名词的要求。选填代词时，注意主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词以及反身代词的用法。选填数词时，注意基数词和序数词的变化。选填介词或连词时，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，解答英语短文填空题的要诀特总结如下：空前空后要注意，名词单复所有格要牢记，还有名词形容词转换别抛弃；动词变形繁复多注意；形副相互转换需记忆，更要关注三种级；选填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；选填代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记；选填介词连词很容易，介词符合短语搭配关系，连词符合上下文逻辑，直接填入就可以。中考英语词语运用练习题A短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。bemakeinmuchsailcoininterestexciteprefermanyenjoywhileAhobbyisaninterestingwayofspendingyourfreetime.Thereareso66differenthobbiesfordifferentpeopletochoose.Somehobbiesareverypopular,67othersarequiteunusual.Youmaychooseonethatyouareinterested68Youmayenjoycollectingthingssuchasstamps,stones,foreign69andsoon.Ifyouliketoworkwithyourhands,youmayenjoymodel70andpapercutting,whichbothneedgreatattentionindetail.Oryoumaylikecreativehobbiesbetter,likepaintingand71.Manypeople72outdooractivities.Theygetgreatpleasurefrom73,cyclingandsoon,whichtheycanenjoywithothers.Whereveryoulive,there74alwaysahobbyforyoutochoose.Theyhobbycanhelpyourelaxafteryourdailywork.Thehobbycangiveyoumanyhoursofpleasureandmakeyoursparetime75andcreative.Thehobbycanbringyouhappiness,knowledgeandfriendship.66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________71._________72._________73._________74._________75._________BonegoodforgetsamefewneverhoweverdowithdifferentletshyThinkabouttwopeopleyouknow.Howwouldyoudescribetheirpersonalities?Aretheythe66？Ofcoursenot!Everyoneisdifferent.Evenidenticaltwinshavedifferentpersonalities.Somepeopleareveryoutingandfriendly.Theyliketobe67otherpeopleallthetime.Maybetheyliketobethecentresfattention.Andsomepeoplearequiet—maybeeven68.Theycanbefriendly,too.Buttheyliketobealoneorwithjusta69friends.Somepeopleworryalot.Theymayworryaboutmanythings,suchastheirjobs,theirfamiliesandanythingthatmayhappeninthefuture.70，somepeopledon'tworryaboutanything!They71mindwhatisgoingonnext.Thesepeopleareveryrelaxed.Somepeoplearehard-working.Theyalwaysdotheir72.Butsomepeoplearelazy.Theydon'tcareabout73thingsrightorgettingthingsdoneontimes.Hard-workingpeoplealwaysgetmorechancesthanthoselazy74inlife.Anddon't75this:Everyoneisdiffernet.Thatmeansyouarespecial!66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________71._________72._________73._________74._________75._________ChowmakemothershecarenicewhatoffbewithwhilequickIntheUSMother'sDayisaholidayonthesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaywhenchildrengivetheir66cards,presentsandflowers.OneofthebestwaystocelebrateMother'sDayistogiveyourmothertheday67.Letherhaveagoodrest68othermembersofthefamilydothehousework.ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDay69breakfastinbed.Usuallydadandthechildrenwillletmomsleeplateastheygointothekitchenandgetreadyfor70favouritemeal.AMother'sDaybreakfastcan71anythingyourmomlikes.Afterthefoodiscooked,keepeverythingnicelyonaplate.Don'tforgettoputthebottlewithonlyoneflower.Withspringhere,thechildrencanpickupthe72flowerfromthegardenoutside.Wheneverythingisready,73carrytheplateandmom'sfavouritebooksornewspapersuptoherbedroom.Cardsandsmallpresentsfromthechildrencan74putontheplatebeforeitisgiventomominbed.Manyfamiliestakemomouttoherfavouriterestaurantforameal.Itisagooddaytoletyourmomrestandlethersee75awonderfulfamilyshehas.66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________71._________72._________73._________74._________75._________DStartinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmost66ofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.ItiscommoninBritainforstudentstotakeupnew67aftertheChristmasholidays.68tostartsomethingnewisacommonNewYearresolution(决心).Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstake69intheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforand70arefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclassmyschool71.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrummyparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra72atmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramaclub.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeltmorestressedthan73withoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra74.Ihaven’tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverregrettedtakingthem.MybestfriendtodayissomeoneI75inmygymnasticsclass.66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________71._________72._________73._________74._________75._________classthatpromiseofferhobbylessonskillexciteanswermeettheyotherEEverybodylovesoranges.Theyaresweetandjuicy.They’reinsections,soitis66toeatthem.Someorangesdonothaveanyseeds.Somehavea67skin,and