2013中考英语重点介词短语归纳

2012中考英语100条重点短语归纳1.~down:putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2.after~:afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.~up(with):comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.到达：arriveat/in+n.(地方)=getto+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)5.~back:get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.at~:atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthedoctor’s在医务室atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善长bebadat不善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不attheageof在…岁时atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、终于atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在…脚下atthemoment=now现在atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthesametime同时7.for~:forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称8.come~:cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even~：eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管10.be~with/~of:bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof称赞hearof听说/(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多11.by~:bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为至onebyone依次bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去…12.do~:do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好13.early~:intheearlymorning一大早intheearlyspring初春earlybus早班车inmyearlydays我幼年时期14.~to:makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.给某人打电话connectAtoB把A与B连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.15.either~:either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边/(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)16.~doingsth.:keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go~:goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走goup/down上升/下降goforawalk散步goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利gooffto=leavefor动身(出发)前往…gotowork去上班wantago想试一试18.~about:talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?thinkabout考虑相关：thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出19.~from:fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from…从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…20.get~:getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相关：(beasleep睡着)21.look~:lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookover检查,复习lookthrough温习,检查lookout小心,从里向外看lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望22.~off:setoff出发、动身putoff推迟turnoff关takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jumpoff跳离keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)23.half~:halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天24.~exercise：doeye/morningexercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本25.~in:takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上26.~on:feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行28.be~介词：befamousfor以..著名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beamazedat对..感到惊讶bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…29.move~:moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到…30.上网：searchtheInternet上网31.make~:makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定32.use~:usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事33.丢三落四：leavesth+介词短语(insomeplace)把…落在某处34.~todosth.:forgettodosth.忘记去做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事35.hear~:hearsb.todosth.=hearsb.doingsth.听见某人(正在)做某事36.~withsth.:helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意37.寒/暑假：thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假38.~into:stepinto走进pourinto倒入…39.~first:inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先40.~message:leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信41.take~:takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心takemedicine服药takeplace发生takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步42.learn~：learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟43.一年半：ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半44.have~:haveatry尝试,努力tryout尝试、试验findout/about找出,查明havenoidea不知道haveagood/wonderful/greattime玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关have(one’s)medicine服药45.提供：offersbsth.给某人提供某物46.获奖：winfirstprize获一等奖47.全世界：allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld48.各种各样的：allkindsof49.既不…也不…：neither…nor50.表示“并列”：notonly…butalso…,不但…而且…both…and……和…都51.越…越…：themore,thebetter越多越好thetaller,thebetter越高越好52.一生：allone’slife53.