汽车术语表

序号ID缩略语Abbreviation全称FullName解释Definition10S0S零批量AVW'sabbreviationwhichequalstoPPAP.大众汽车集团通用缩略语，等同于生产件批准程序（PPAP）。22ndSeat第二排座椅SecondRowSeat第二排座椅32TP2TP两日生产AVW'sabbreviationwhichmeansthatsupplierlaunchespre-productiontoverifytheproductioncapability.GMnamesitasGP9.大众汽车集团通用缩略语，指供应商进行预生产来验证其批产能力。通用称为GP9。42W/4W/6W/8W2-Way/4-Way/6-Way/8-Way二向/四向/六向/八向Atwo-wayseatadjustermovestheseatforeandaftonly.Afour-wayadjusterwillmovetheseatforandaftaswellasupanddown.Asix-wayadjustermovestheseatforeandaft,andthefrontupanddownandrearupanddownindepentently.Aneight-way53rdSeat第三排座椅ThirdRowSeat第三排座椅64thSeat第四排座椅ForthRowSeat第四排座椅75S/VisualManagement5S和可视化管理Atooltomakeunstablewastefulsituationsbecomevisibleearlier,thentoallowforquickermoreeffectiveproblem-solving.1S-separate&scrap,2S-straighten,3S-scrub,4S-standardizedandspread,5S-systemize.使不稳定因素和浪费的情况尽早地显露出来，以便快速有效地解决问题的方法。1S是分8Absencerate缺勤率Absencerate=totalabsentworkinghours/totalactualworkinghours*100%缺勤率=所有缺勤工时数/所有实际工时数*100%9AHPAcceleratorHeelPoint油门脚后根点ItreferstoOscar’sheelpoint.座椅设计的参数，指奥斯卡的脚后根点。10A/PAccountsPayable应付帐款11A/RdaysoutstandingAccountsReceivabledayssalesoutstanding应收帐款天数Accountsreceivable(net),excludingunbilledreceivables/Averagedailynetsales.指净应收款(不包括未开票的应收款)除以日平均净销售额。12APICAdditionalPaidinCapital附加的实收资本13Adjuster/Track滑道Adevicethatsupportstheseatframeassembly,providesattachmenttothefloorpanofthevehicleandprovidesadjustmentstobemadetotheseatedposition.一个支承座椅骨架总成的机构,它提供到汽车地板的连接和使座椅调节定位。14AdvancedDevelopment前期开发Convertanideal,want,technologyintoafeasibleproductconcept.将主意、需要和技术转化为可行的产品概念。15APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning前期产品质量策划Inclusionofpreventionmeasurestoeliminateproductdefectsduringthedesignanddevelopmentperiod.包含预防性措施来消除在设计和开发期间的产品缺陷。16AQPAdvancedQualityPlanning前期质量策划17ASNAdvancedShippingNotice先期发运通知Anetworkoperationsystemwhichhelpssuppliersinformcustomersthoseshippingrelatedinformationsuchasquantity,controlnumberbeforeshipping.指供应商应具有的一种交货提前通知的电脑连网操作系统。从而使其在出货之前，将出货资料诸如数量、货号等信息传递给客户。18A/BAirbag气囊19AFSAmericanFoundryStandards美国铸造标准20AISIAmericanIronandSteelInstitute美国钢铁协会21ANSIAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute美国国家标准协会22ASTMAmericanStandardofTestingMaterials美国材料试验标准23ASAAmericanStandardsAssociation美国标准协会24AnnualManningPlan年度人员计划25AARAppearanceApprovalReport外观认可报告26ASPApplicationServicesProvider应用服务提供商It'sacompanythatoffersindividualsorenterprisesaccessovertheInternettoapplicationsandrelatedservicesthatwouldotherwisehavetobelocatedintheirownpersonalorenterprisecomputers.一种为个人或企业级用户提供通过Internet访问应用程序或相关服务的公司。从而，上述应用程序或相关服务27ASLApprovedSupplierList合格供应商清单28APVDApproved被认可的29A/RArmrest扶手Itistoprovidecomfortforvehicleoccupantsbyprovidingaplacetorestthearm,forearm,orelbow.提供一个放置手臂、前臂、或肘的装置用于汽车乘员的舒适性。30AssetTag资产标识Tagforfixedassets.固定资产的标识。31A-Surface表面ItisthetopPartofthefoampad泡沫垫上表面。32ADSLAsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine非对称数字用户线atechnologyfortransmittingdigitalinformationatahighbandwidthonexistingphonelinestohomesandbusinesses,providingcontinously-available,alwaysonconnection,ADSLisasymmetricinthatitusesmostofthechanneltotransmitdownstreamto33ATMAsynchronousTransfermode异步传输模式It'sadedicated-connectionswitchingtechnologythatorganizesdigitaldatainto53-bytecellunitsandtransmitsthemoveraphysicalmediumusingdigitalsignaltechnology.Individually,acellisprocessedasynchronouslyrelativetootherrelatedcell34AARAuditActionRequest审核措施要求TheauditnonconmityreportofJCI.江森自控的审核不符合项报告。35AIAGAutomotiveIndustryActionGroup汽车工业行动小组36ASGAutomotiveSystemsGroup汽车系统集团37ANOAAverageNetOperatingAssets净运作资产的平均余额Average(workingcapital+netfixassets)参于运作的存货资产额加上固定资产净值的平均余额。38AVSQItalianautomotivequalitysystemrequirements意大利汽车工业质量体系标准39BackAngle靠背角度Itistheangleofreclineofthetorsolinerelativetovertical躯干线与垂线的倾斜角。40BackDumpAssembly靠背前倾机构41BackFoldAssembly靠背折叠机构42BackTack回针Sewingbackandforthatthestartandendpoint.开始及结束缝制时按要求来回缝几针。43BOCBalanceOutandClaims进出平衡和索赔Theprocedureofhandlingthepurchaseorder,expensesandotherrelevantissuesbetweensupplierandcustomerduetoproduct,supplier'schanging.由于产品、供应商等因素变更，导致客户、供应商之间定单、费用等事项的处理程序。44B/DBankDraft银行汇票（票据）45BIOSBasicInputOutputSystem基本输入输出系统It'stheprogramapersonalcomputer'smicroprocessorusestogetthecomputersystemstartedafteryouturniton.Italsomanagesdataflowbetweenthecomputer'soperatingsystemandattacheddevicessuchastheharddisk,videoadapter,keyboard,mous46BeltBuckle安全带锁扣47BestPractice最佳做法Auditorfindanexemplarymethodofaccomplishingarequirementthatshouldberecommendedasaregionalorglobalrequirement.审核员发现的达到要求可效仿的方法，应作为地区或全球的要求进行推荐。48B/LBillofLoading提单49BOMBillofMaterial物料清单Diagramorrecordofallthecomponentsofanitem,theparent-componentrelationshipsandusagequantities.所有零件，其上级零件关系和使用量的记录和图表。50bpsbitspersecond比特率，位/秒Indatacommunications,bpsisacommonmeasureofdataspeedforcomputermodemandtransmissioncarriers.在数据通信领域，bps是衡量计算机调制解调器及传输载体的传输速率的单位。51BBBlackBelt黑带Sixsigmaprojectcoordinator6σ项目协调人52BMGBMG产品工程性能检验认可AVW'sabbreviation.大众汽车集团通用缩略语。53Bolster侧垫Itislocatedontheoutsidesoftheseatcushionandhelppreventtheoccupant’slowerbodyfrommovingsidetoside.位于座椅座垫外侧，防止乘员的臀部向两侧移动。54B-Surface